(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期一阅读理解(应用广告类+人物故事类)完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·山东烟台期中)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtotho usandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthr oughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup，andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarylibraryfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books .Theyrangefromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmat erialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota，acityof8.5millionpeople.Buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeinallneigh borhoods，oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood，inallthetowns，inalldepartments，andalltheruralareas，”saysJose.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhough shewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight，”saidJose.HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown -awayreadingmaterial.“Tome，booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary，hisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassen tmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesn’thaveroomforthemall.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadthepri ntedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar，”hesays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJose’slibrary?A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.JosehatedbookstobereaddigitallyB.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollectorC.JosereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyageD.Jose’smotherdevelopedhisloveofreadingB(2018·河南周口中英文学校月考)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandoth ercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconside rthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyt hinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt) manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评) andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers; nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminb adtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonth emselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhat ispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触) withthem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.4.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings5.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons7.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesⅡ.完形填空(2018·广东华南师范大学附中月考)MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，8hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that’sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat9，hesaw，thatitwasn’tadog，butawolf，runninghardto10him.Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe11fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he12thespray.Abrightredcloud13thewolfintime，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime，andthewolffellbackagain，butonlytoquicklyrestartits14.Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，15adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile16hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe17nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea18ofthewolf.PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey19wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget20，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe21，andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike22offhisbikeanddashedfortheback23ofthecar.Itwaslocke d.Paulquickly24thedoorsoastoletMikein，andthe25mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile26Mikebecamecalmandcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckywere27thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinn eed.8.A.butB.soC.forD.or9.A.regret B.disappointmentC.fearD.anger10.A.catchupwith B.breakawayfromC.giveintoebackto11.A.hammer B.stickC.gunD.spray12.A.pressed B.droppedC.threwD.held13.A.wrapped B.putC.envelopedD.spilt14.A.journey B.chaseC.attackD.run15.A.still B.justC.alsoD.even16.A.rode B.walkedC.kickedD.yelled17.A.crazy B.carefulC.wrongD.fair18.A.killer B.rivalpetitorD.victim19.A.found B.sawC.assumedD.decided20.A.closer B.fasterC.strongerD.wiser21.A.pedestrian B.climberC.runnerD.cyclist22.A.sent B.jumpedC.fellD.turned23.A.trunk B.seatC.doorD.window24.A.uploaded B.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked25.A.scary B.frightenedC.worriedD.confused26.A.after B.untilC.beforeD.as27.A.confident B.braveC.gladD.calm答案精析Ⅰ.1.A[细节理解题。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期日仿真模拟卷子二(I)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.I’m sorry. for my illness，I would have e and lent you a helping hand.A.Were it notB.If it were notC.Had it not beenD.If it has not been2.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view ofB.in response toC.in parallel withD.in return for3.—Do you know when your mother to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A.had eB.is ingC.has eD.would e4.—I think you owe me some money.— I never borrow money from others.A.So what?B.How e?C.What for?D.Why not?5.In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple leave the washingup for her after meals.A.morallyB.liberallyC.deliberately Dpulsorily6.We had to agree to accept they thought was the best candidate.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever7.Doctor Berg says one method of testing for depression works better than another method is still in question.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which8.He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted9.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember10.Jim a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.A.watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would be watching11.In those days，our concern was to provide people in the flood­hit area with food and health care.A.normalB.primaryC.permanentD.constant12.I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not13.My mother is grateful to the surgeon，without help she would have been died from her heart attack.A.whomB.themC.whichD.whose14.After climbing the mountain for two hours，my legs under me and I failed to catch up with my friend.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gave away15. I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A.ThenB.WhenC.AsD.While第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中)Hello and welcome.My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games.Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12；ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.You’ll learn how to make your serious classes fun，how to ensure everyone gets better grades，how to help inspire the brighter kids while taking care of the slower ones，and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary and grammar through language games.Earn even more appreciation，love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12.These games are most suitable for beginners to general level students.Achieve results 2× as fast.Don’t take my words for it；read evidence from teachers and parents：Click here to order now with our secure server.Remember，if you are not satisfied，just let us know and we will refund you in full.You still get to keep the essential bonus material，with a value of 25 dollars for FREE，and that’s a rare time-saving gain.1.Which of the following does the writer agree with?A.Teachers should make their classes serious.B.A good class should associate fun with learning.C.Only smart children can learn from the games.D.Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.2.If you are unsatisfied with the book，.A.you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann VernonB.you can get half your money back and keep the materialC.you can get 25 dollars back but you have to return the product firstD.you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material3.The text is most probably taken from a .A.magazineB.novelC.websiteD.newspaperB(2018·安徽六安一中月考)Have you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors’ works.So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple：pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-maker.In order to catch passers-by’s attention，the billboards(广告牌) of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.4.What’s the passage mainly about?A.The popular books nowadays.B.A strange way of selling books.C.The world’s smallest bookstore.D.The popular bookstores in the world.5.Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?A.Books on popular science.B.Books on economic control.C.The year book of a university.D.Literary books.6.How could you buy a book from the store?A.Choose the book(s) and leave the money there.B.The salesman will get the money for the book.C.The salesman will help you find the book.D.Pay on the net and then get the book(s) in the store.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·福建闽侯第六中学月考)It’s easy to spot signs of physical suffering，but much emotional pain can be easily masked. 7 “We don’t tend to have conversations about mental well-being，” says Dr Barbara Van Dahlen，a clinic psychologist.“Simply asking someone ‘How are you’may just get ‘Fine，thank you’，” says Van Dahlen.“It’s important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help they’re afraid to ask for，” she adds.The following are four signs a friend might need help.• 8If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting—maybe he’s not smiling much these days，for instance—trust your feelings and reach out.“Try saying，‘I see these things.I care about you.Can I be of help？’” Van Dahlen says.•He’s unusually unhappy or annoyed.9 “It may take more than one time to follow up if you’re talking to someone who is upset，” Van Dahlen says，“but if a friend responds with anger，that could mean you’re onto something.”•He’s less put together than usual.Drinking more and ignoring personal hygiene(卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble.Don’t considerthese behaviors are nothing. 10 He seems overwhelmed(压倒) by life.No one is happy all the time，but if your once optimistic friend can’t find anything to be hopeful about，he may be having thoughts of worthlessness，sadness and something negative.“ 11 ” says Van Dahlen，“so that more people can get the help they need.”A.He’s acting a bit more withdrawn.B.He doesn’t seem like himself lately.C.Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.D.Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something is wrong.E.It’s a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health.F.Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.G.We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·山东费县二中月考)An old Japanese man kept a sparrow 12. which he was very fond.One day it flew away.He went out，13. (look) all over the place for his sparrow.At last，he met his sparrow.“I missed you very much，sparrow.14. you follow me home？”15. the sparrow was happy to see the old man，it shook 16. (it) head.There were many other birds.They all looked healthy.“I am glad you have good companions，dear sparrow，” said the old man.When it was time for the old man to leave，the sparrow gave him a basket as a present.“Well，” said the old man’s wife 17. (anger) when he returned，“where have you been all day？”“Have been to the home of my lost sparrow，” replied he.When he opened the basket he was 18. (amaze) to find it was full of gold.The old woman was very greedy.But she used to treat it very badly.She unashamedly asked for a present.“Alright，”replied the sparrow，“I offer you two 19. (choose).One basket is light and the other is heavy.20. (pick)one out，and you can take it home.” The greedy old woman cried out，“I’ll take 21. heavy one.” So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way.But when she arrived home and opened the basket，it was full of stones.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是网站上的一则广告，意在向英语老师推销一本关于利用游戏教学的书。

仿真模拟卷（一）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jack’s family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.It’s the worst one.B.It’s the best one.C.The price is too high.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesn’t care about it.C.He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳新安中学期中)Self­driving vehicles will rely on cameras，sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions，but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle.Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera.Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision(碰撞)track might not be visible until it’s too late.This is why vehicle­to­vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road，although the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle­to­vehicle communication range from vehicles driv ing together in a row，to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers­by and bicycles.From as far as several hundred metres away，vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles，not only to self­drive from A to B，but also to react intelligently to messages received.Vehicles will need to plan，reason，strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours.For example，a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks，or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received，a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle­to­vehicle communication are still being researched，including how to perform cooperative behaviour.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The reasons for the accidents by self­driving vehicles.B.The research about applications for self­driving vehicles.C.The importance of artificial intelligence of self­driving vehicles.D.The reasons for developing communica tion between self­driving vehicles.2.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.ern.3.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?A.They classify the vehicles on the road.B.They can improve bad road conditions.C.They take over the passing vehicles.D.They serve as efficient information stations.4.What is the best title for the text?A.When Do Vehicles Communicate?B.The Reasons Why a High Level of AI Is ImportantC.Vehicle­to­vehicle Communicatio n Is ComingD.What Do Applications for Vehicle­to­vehicle Communication Need?B(2018·陕西宝鸡中学一调)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机).The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan，a world­first，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal，but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long­standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a statement.5.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hotel’s green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.6.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.7.Who are most likely to enter for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health­conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.8.According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the world’s .A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cycling to workⅡ.七选五If you don’t have a travel­friendly DVD player，or you want your vacation to be spent away from the screen—bring along these games and ideas for young kids.9Give the kids a map and a highlighter，and have them follow the route you take.If you want to get a little fancier than a sketch book and colouring pencils，then a laptop coloring desk is a great way for kids to keep occupied and make postcards to send to friends and family.Try a game20 questions：You think of a person or object，and your opponent(s) asks you 20 yes­or­no questions to try to figure out who or what you’re thinking of.The memory game：“I’m going to the World’s Fair and in my suitcase I packed...”10 .Beginning with A，the first letter of each new item must start with the next letter of the alphabet.Back seat bingo：Before you leave，draw up a grid (格子) for each passenger filling each of the squares with a different sight to cross off. 11 .Pack plenty of snacksTry to vary the snacks between healthy，filling choices and less healthy treats.12 .Sweet snacks provide all important bargaining tools to prevent back seat fights and constant “Are we there yet？”.You could even try to involve the children in making the snacks beforehand，especially if you’re baking.Being involved in the creation will make them even more interested in the snacks during the car journey.Choose a family friendly audiobookPack a selection of audiobooks to entertain the whole family through the journey.If you’re on a long trip，opt for Harry Potter so you’ll never run out of story.13Kids imitate the noises they hear in places such as home，street，farm，or zoo.After 20 minutes of that，you may want to try the quiet contest—whoever can be the quietest and the longest wins a prize.If you’re very lucky after this game，you could just have some sleeping children on your hands.A.Avoid loud noiseB.Hold a sound contestC.But some healthy treats are enoughD.Bring along plenty of writing materialsE.Players take turns adding a new item to the listF.You could even add the motivation for a prize for the winnerG.Try to pack enough that you can disperse(分散) them throughout the journeyⅢ.语法填空(2018·安师大附中安庆一中阶段性测试)For many years，I 14. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size.I believed that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds，hurts and rejections with it.Many weight­conscious people also mistakenly believe that 15. (change) our bodies will fix everything.Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved.We dream about 16. it will be like when we reach thelong­awaited goal.We make every effort 17. (realize) this dream.Then，at last，we find ourselves there.But we often gain back what we have lost.Even so，we continue to believe that next time it will be different.Next time，being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 18. (happy)，self­worth，and，of course，love.It took me 19. long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty.Beauty standards vary 20. culture to culture.In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds.More 21. (important)，if it’s joy that we want，why put our energy on the size of our body？Why not look inside？We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others 22. cherish ourselves.When we change our attitudes toward 23. (we)，the whole world changes.答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广东深圳中学月考)If you are looking for something fun and educational to do in Maryland，why not visit the Maryland Science Center？It is located at 601 Light Street，Baltimore，MD 21230.The ticket prices vary depending on ages，groups and the exhibits you choose.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum，but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play，rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics，including outer space，the human body，dinosaurs，electricity，marine(海洋的) biology，energy，and much more.You can also take part in the interactive activities，such as racing bubbles，digging for dinosaur fossils，using puzzle pieces to construct cars，and so much more.The Davis Planetarium(天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium，you can lie back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center.The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium.You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show.Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show.The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars.The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children，they can’t miss the Kids Room.They will be able to play in a water area，construct dams and water towers，push buttons，ring doorbells，build with blocks，and more，and definitely they will learn a lot.In addition，there is also an area for kids of two years old and under，where they can crawl，walk and explore safely with soft toys.1.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for parents and children.B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.2.Which activity is NOT available in the Maryland Science Center?A.Taking part in bubble competitions.B.Learning the structure of the human body.C.Watching famous science fiction films.D.Gaining knowledge of marine creatures.3.If you want to know why the sun shines，which show should you choose?A.Dark Matters.B.Live from the Sun.C.One World One Sky.D.Sky Live.4.What can we learn about the Kids Room from the passage?A.It is designed for parents who have children.B.It provides a good opportunity for parents to relax.C.Children there need to be accompanied by their parents.D.It is a good place for children to play and learn at the same time.B(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)Despite his knee and finger injuries，Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears.He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row，as they did at the beginning of the century.The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996.He has five NBA championships,12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards，there has long been talk about Bryant.People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends.He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille O’Neal，but rather than becoming friends，they couldn’t get along well with each kers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had.“I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader，and he said he was ready to be a captain，” Jackson told ESPN.“But I said no one was ready to follow him.”Bryant’s path of self-discovery took him eight years.O’Neal left the Lakers in 2004.Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this st week，NBA rookies(新秀) voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina，sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow.“ Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more，” he wrote.“He has learned that he has to give to get back in return.And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader.That has been great for him and great to watch，” Jackson told Medina.Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.5.What can we know about Kobe and O’Neal?A.They were in conflict.B.They were good friends.C.They envied each other.D.They often helped others.6.What can we learn from Jackson’s words?A.He didn’t like Kobe or O’Neal.B.Kobe had no talent for leadership.C.Kobe’s leadership should be improved.D.Kobe’s teammates preferred O’Neal to him.7.Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .A.inviting O’Neal to come backB.learning to become a giverC.winning the trust of the coachD.turning a demanding leader8.What may be the best title for the passage?A.A Grown-up NBA StarB.A Hard-working NBA StarC.The High Praise from Kobe’s CoachD.The Relationship Between Two NBA StarsⅡ.完形填空(2018·吉林长春期中)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 9 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 10 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 11 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 12 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 13 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was 14 pictures of male explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 15 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 16 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 17 the best group.One test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UK’s best officers are trained，and it’s not for 18 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 19 .I thought all hope was 20 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 21 ，but great team players，and it was this moment 22 had shown them who would look out for others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself，23 there is nowhere to hide.These 24 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being yourself，I could 25 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 26 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 27 —but more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 28them to take a step into the unknown.9.A.notice B.reportC.announcementD.advertisement10.A.run B.skiC.driveD.fly11.A.enjoyed B.ignoredC.accomplishedD.received12.A.survive B.sufferC.existD.hide13.A.passed B.arrivedC.fetchedD.appeared14.A.in memory of B.kept free ofC.full ofD.made up of15.A.determined B.confidentC.excitedD.satisfied16.A.waited B.lookedpetedD.cared17.A.train B.pickC.developD.challenge18.A.everyone B.someoneC.anyoneD.no one19.A.heights B.silenceC.lossD.changes20.A.left B.missedC.savedD.lost21.A.skiers B.teamC.individualsD.men22.A.when B.whatC.whichD.that23.A.as B.ifC.unlessD.though24.A.talents B.qualitiesC.lessonsD.experiences25.A.try B.failC.succeedD.improve26.A.excellent B.firstC.nobleD.extra27.A.imagined B.permittedC.admittedD.remembered28.A.allow B.requireC.promiseD.inspire答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了集娱乐与教育于一身的旅游去处——the Maryland Science Center。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A (2018·广东阳春一中月考)Study programs & classes include Violin，Piano，RecorderStudy programs & classes includeages 4－12·Courses for teenagers ages 13 families.learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes includeprograms for students ages 14Study programs & classes include.A.RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillsB.kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC.kids can stay at French host families at EID.FLC was founded in 1997 in France2.Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A.It offers summer French programs.B.It is the only major city in Canada.C.It has a Summer French Language School.D.It has a 100% French-speaking environment.3.If a boy is 18 and loves computer science，which summer camp suits him best?A.LMFL.B.FLC. C.EI.D.RC.B(2018·湖南重点名校大联考)We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home，even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip，even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County.Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage.We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows，and we breathed again.Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-five.You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place.I am a placemaker.A homemaker，too.I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener.But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in 1880.It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends.We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg—laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees.Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel.I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees.But I learned something at the end of our family road trip.Travel can help me in the task ofcaring for my own place.When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.4.What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A.The tiredness of her past family life.B.Her disappointment at the family road trip.C.The family’s eagerness to return home.D.Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road.5.Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A.Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage.B.Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.C.Because she needed a break after the long drive.D.Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.6.The underlined word “placemaker” in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who .A.devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB.is ready to help anyone in need in the communityC.makes a creative design for others’ housesD.is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others7.What can be the best title of the passage?A.On the Way HomeB.Never Travel AgainC.Escape from a Family LifeD.Life on the FarmⅡ.完形填空(2018·山西运城期中)This morning，I set off very late in my car to office，I was in a 8 to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there.Unfortunately，I got 9 in a traffic jam.All the vehicles stood up in a long line，and drivers were 10 blowing horns to get rid of their 11 .I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the 12 of the traffic jam.At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car，which might 13 .Everyone there was just 14 the man without coming to offer 15 to him.Meanwhile，they were 16 the man for the traffic jam.The number of vehicles was gradually increasing.The man looked 17 as everyone put him to the scorn(奚落)for creating this public 18 .Nobody was in the mood of 19 the man for his error.Seeing this，I 20 rushed to help the man，followed by other four drivers.We 21 to push the car.Very soon it started with a loud sound.The man smiled in 22 the moment his car worked again.Then he thanked us and 23 to everyone there and moved off.After that I went into deep thinking over the human 24 in the times of crisis.Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors.When other people do that we blame，but when we are in the same condition，we desire to gain 25 .In the times of crisis we should try to 26 them together instead of blaming others.Forgiving is a 27 choice，as it not only avoids conflicts further，but also spreads universal love.8.A.fashion B.hurry C.mess D.way9.A.injured B.stuck C.lost D.removed10.A.properly B.awkwardlyC.consideratelyD.constantly11.A.worry B.concern C.anger D.sadness12.A.cause B.evidence C.influence D.effect13.A.set off B.turn offC.break downD.pull up14.A.watching B.directingfortingD.checking15.A.admission B.opportunitiesC.trustD.assistance16.A.observing B.blamingC.inspectingD.punishing17.A.frustrated B.impatientC.frightenedD.embarrassed18.A.progress B.focusC.practiceD.inconvenience19.A.forgiving B.criticizingC.annoyingD.encouraging20.A.eventually B.steadilyC.purposelyD.immediately21.A.pretended B.cooperated C.hesitated D.promised22.A.vain B.secret C.relief D.privacy23.A.apologized B.shoutedC.explainedplained24.A.intelligence B.relationshipC.attitudeD.practice25.A.satisfaction B.sympathyC.benefitD.trust26.A.neglect B.estimate C.simplify D.overcome27.A.wise B.similar C.painful mon答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读这篇文章为读者推荐了四个可供选择的暑假夏令营。

2019版⾼考英语⼀轮复习浙江专版精选提分专练（含2018最新模拟题）Word版含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·⼭东烟台期中)Asecond-gradeeducationhasnotstoppedgarbagecollectorJosefrombringingthegiftofreadingtotho usandsofColombianchildren.Josestartedrescuingbooksfromthetrashalmost20yearsago.Hewasdrivingagarbagetruckatnightthroughthecountry’swealthierneighborhoods.Thediscardedreadingmaterialslowlypiledup，andnowthegroundfloorofhissmallhouseisatemporarylibraryfromfloortoceilingwithsome20,000books.Theyrangefromchemistrytextbookstochildren’sclassics.Hesaysbooksareluxuriesforboysandgirlsinlow-incomeneighborhoodssuchashis.Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensive.Thereare19publiclibrariesinBogota，acityof8.5millionpeople.Buttheytendtobelocatedfarawayfrompoorerareas.“Thisshouldbeinallneighborhoods，oneachcornerofeveryneighborhood，inallthetowns，inalldepartments，andalltheruralareas，”saysJose.“BooksareoursalvationandthatiswhatColombianeeds.”The53-year-oldJosehasaloveofreadingheattributestohismother.Shealwaysreadtohimeventhough shewastoopoortokeephiminschool.“Sheusedtoreadmestorieseverynight，”saidJose. HehastraveledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrarywiththrown -awayreadingmaterial.“Tome，booksarethegreatestinventionandthebestthingthatcanhappentoahumanbeing.”WhileJosestillexaminetherubbishforadditionstohislibrary，hisfameasColombia’s“LordoftheBooks”hasalsobroughthimthousandsofdonatedbooks.Hehassen tmanytootherlibrariesaroundthecountry.Thatisbecausehedoesn’thaveroomforthemall.Hesayshedoesn’trejecttechnologythatallowsbookstobereaddigitally.Buthepreferstoreadthepri ntedwordonpaper.“There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket，inyourbagorinsideyourcar，”hesays.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJose’slibrary?A.Itcontains20,000booksorso.B.ItislocatedinthecenterofBogota.C.Itsbooksareallcollectedfromthedonation.D.Itwillberebuilttoholdmorebooks.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonwhyJosestartedalibrary.B.Thepoorlifethatthelocalchildrenlive.C.Thelocationofthepubliclibraries.D.ThedreamthechildreninBogotahave.3.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.JosehatedbookstobereaddigitallyB.hisdreamistobecomeabookcollectorC.JosereceivedagoodeducationathisearlyageD.Jose’smotherdevelopedhisloveofreadingB(2018·河南周⼝中英⽂学校⽉考)Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconside rthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation，thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyt hinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore，theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety，offend(hurt)manypeople，andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature，suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评) andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit，unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong，butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem，andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune，nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonth emselvespublicobjections，noonewilldefendorexcusethem，andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing，withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.4.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers/doc/008672956.htmluallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings/doc/008672956.htmluallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings5.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons7.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakesⅡ.完形填空(2018·⼴东华南师范⼤学附中⽉考)MikewascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon，halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay，Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag，8hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man，that’sabigdog！”hethought.Helookedtotheside，buttohisgreat9，hesaw，thatitwasn’tadog，butawolf，runninghard Mike’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe11fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar，he12thespray.Abrightredcloud13thewolfintime，anditfellback，shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedase Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser，15adozenyardsaway.Mikewavedandyelledatpassingmotorists，butmeanwhile16hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe17nottoslowdown.Otherwise，hewouldbecomea18ofthewolf. PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance，theyspottedwhatthey19wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheyget20，theyrealizeditwasawolf.Mikeheardacarcomingupbehindhim，andhesloweddown.Thecarveeredaroundthe21，andthensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mike22offhisbikeanddashedfortheback23ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly24thedoorsoastoletMikein，andthe25mandivedin，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.Itwasquiteawhile26Mikebecamecalmandcriedout：“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie！”AndPaulandBeckywere27thattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinn eed.8.A.butB.soC.forD.or9.A.regret B.disappointmentC.fearD.anger10.A.catchupwith B.breakawayfromC.giveinto/doc/008672956.htmlebackto11.A.hammer B.stickC.gunD.spray12.A.pressed B.droppedC.threwD.held13.A.wrapped B.putC.envelopedD.spilt14.A.journey B.chaseC.attackD.run15.A.still B.justC.alsoD.even16.A.rode B.walkedC.kickedD.yelled17.A.crazy B.carefulC.wrongD.fair18.A.killer B.rival/doc/008672956.htmlpetitorD.victim19.A.found B.sawC.assumedD.decided20.A.closer B.fasterC.strongerD.wiser21.A.pedestrian B.climberC.runnerD.cyclist22.A.sent B.jumpedC.fellD.turned23.A.trunk B.seatC.doorD.window24.A.uploaded B.unfastenedC.uncoveredD.unlocked25.A.scary B.frightenedC.worriedD.confused26.A.after B.untilC.beforeD.as27.A.confident B.braveC.gladD.calm答案精析Ⅰ.1.A[细节理解题。

（浙江专用）2019届高考英语总复习真题研练 Week 1 Thursday（含解析）Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2015·江苏，C)Suppose you become a leader in an organization.It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”)．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow－up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with th e problem they do experience”．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations，they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results，once again，lead to concrete advice：“Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T－shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”．【语篇解读】本文讲述了志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会，并通过三个实验分析志愿者的意图。

阅读理解（应用广告类+人物故事类）完形填空（夹叙夹议文）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·广西南宁八中摸底)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art!The Met，which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art，presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and lions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870，The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects.Every day，art comes alive in the Museum’s galleries and through its exhibitions and events，revealing(显示) both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes：Ⅰ.How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art?Please e­mail a detailed request to communications@.Ⅱ.How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine，newspaper，or website?To view and request press images for the Museum’s current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met，please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.Ⅲ.All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website (http：//)，by telephone at 212－505－8700，or e­mail at requests@.You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Met’s website.Ⅳ.If you have any other questions，please contact the Museum’s Digital Department：Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth AvenueNew York，New York 10028­0198Telephone：212－650－2550E­mail：privacypolicy@1.What type of writing is this text?A.A business guide.B.An advertisement.C.A research report.D.An art survey.2.What can we learn about the Met from the text?A.The Met has a history of 5,000 years.B.The Met stops collecting arts right now.C.People started to visit the Met online to buy objects.D.People cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.3.What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?A.Telephone at 212－505－8700.B.Contact the Museum’s Digital Department.C.Write an application at the online Press Room.D.E­mail to communications@.B(2018·河南漯河高级中学期中)Late last spring，a student worked late into the night，and as she painted，her chemistry thesis(论文) took on a life of its own，transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28，was working on her Ph.D.in chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.“They’re not very well­polished illu strations—that’s on purpose，” Berns said.In the beginning，it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that shedoodled(涂鸦) the chemical bonds to better explain to her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns，Veronica’s mother，said their family had a history of doodling and had shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book AtomicSizeMatters at her graduation last year.The book typically shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.“We’re just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual(视觉的) explanation that everyone can enjoy，” Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns’ teacher said Berns was the f irst of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it was difficult for scientists to explain what they did with proper context.“If it’s worth doing，we should be able to explain it，” Fredrickson said.Fredrickson sai d he hoped other scientists would learn to find ways to illustrate what they were doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise 5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than 14,000.4.What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?A.To decorate the envelopes.B.To show something clearly.C.To observe family traditions.D.To design a present to his parents.5.Which can best describe Berns’s paintings in her comic books?A.Funny and vivid.B.Classical and lively.C.Amusing and shiny.D.Creative and skilled.6.How does Fredrickson take Berns’s paintings?A.They are difficult to understand.B.They are rewarding and inspiring.C.They should be done in more detail.D.They will help Berns get the Noble Prize.7.The passage probably comes from .A.a technology reviewB.a course advertisementC.a textbook guideD.a news reportⅡ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学期中)It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will 8 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and 9 to climb further.With a broad 10 ，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was 11 funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could 12 a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of 13 and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the 14 money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less 15 he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 16 place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his name but I didn’t 17 him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he is doing.He said，“What sir？You recognize me not by my name but by my 18 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 19 on my legs without support.I was operated 20 .I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 21 .”I don’t 22 remember if I gave him my phone number. 23 ，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn’t feel cheated and continued to help people 24 in the future.I don’t know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were 25 down my face.That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 26 —small or big. 27 that changed my life.8.A.send B.breakC.bringD.turn9.A.struggling B.substitutingC.playingD.walking10.A.look B.smileC.viewD.whisper11.A.finding B.raisingC.seekingD.earning12.A.pretend B.intendC.attendD.tend13.A.interests B.mindsC.worriesD.doubts14.A.remaining B.leftC.hidingD.forgottenrmed B.preparedC.convincedD.outspoken16.A.new B.oldC.systematicD.bad17.A.remind B.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat18.A.excited B.messedC.disabledD.stressed19.A.live B.baseC.focusD.stand20.A.successfully B.surprisinglyC.hopefullyD.naturally21.A.reason B.promiseC.characterD.job22.A.also B.evenC.alreadyD.only23.A.Therefore B.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile24.A.in need B.in placeC.in favorD.in advance25.A.bringing B.puttingC.runningD.pulling26.A.behavior B.caseC.accidentD.opportunity27.A.Strangely B.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally答案精析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆及其参观时的注意事项。