帆船比赛英汉词汇对照

常见船舶的中英文对照dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作:rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号[转自铁血社区/ ] Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母CV A Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间）Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后）CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰A VT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母Battleships 战列舰B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰Cruisers 巡洋舰C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前）After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后）CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前）After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8" (20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、8吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰Destroyers 驱逐舰D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇Amphibious Forces 两栖部队LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇LCV V ehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇LCVP V ehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰Littoral W arfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇（173英尺）PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇（护航）PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇（指挥）PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇（后备）PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇（136英尺）PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇PGH Helicopter Gunboat 直升机炮艇PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇PHT Hydrofoil Torpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇PY Y acht 帆船SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇（110英尺）SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）Mine W arfare Ships 水雷战舰艇ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰（水下定位）CM Minelayer 布雷舰CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇ML Minelayer 布雷艇MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船AD Support Tender 支援舰ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰AE Ammunition Ship 军火船AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇AH Hospital Ship 医院船AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰AOL Small Oiler 小型油船AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船AOT Transport Oiler 运油船ARS Salvage Ship 救助船AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰ASR Submarine Rescue V essel 后备潜水船A VB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船ACS Crane Ship 起重船ADG Degaussing V essel 消磁船AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船（通用）AGB Icebreaker 破冰船AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船AGOS Ocean Surveillance Ship 海洋监测船AGS Surveying Ship 测量船AK Cargo Ship 货船AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房AN Net laying Ship 布网船AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船ARD Repair Dock 修船坞ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船A TA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船A V Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船A VP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船A VS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船AY VIP Y acht VIP帆船AX Training V essel 训练船AXS Sail Training V essel 航海训练船AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船Support Craft 支援船DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器DSV Deep Submergence V ehicle 深潜器IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标船WLI Inland Buoy Tender 近岸航标船WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船Y AG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船YC Lighter 小船YCF Car Float 两栖车辆YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船YD Floating Crane 浮吊YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船YF Covered Lighter 驳船YFB Ferry 渡船YFN Covered Lighter 驳船YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船YFP Power Barge 机动驳船YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇YM Dredge 挖泥船YMN Dredge 挖泥船YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇YO Oil Barge 油驳YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳YON Oil Barge 油驳YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇YPD Pile Driver 打桩船YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船YR Repair Barge 修理驳YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳YTB Large Tug 大型拖船YTL Small Tug 小型拖船YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇YW Water Barge 运水驳本文转载自『走军营网络社区』。

船舶英语必备实用词汇船舶英语词汇dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇(美作：rowboat)gondola(意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter，coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船 passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶工程专业英语口语词汇1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system船舶英语词汇。

Booking number：订舱号码Vessel：船名Voyage：航次CY Closing DATE：截柜日期，截关日closing Date/Time：截柜日期SI CUT OFF date/time：截提单补料日期/时间Expiry date：有效期限，到期日期Sailing date：航行日期 / 船离开港口的日期ETA （ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL）：预计到达时间，到港日ETD（ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY）：开船日ETC（ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING）：截关日Port of loading（POL）：装货港Loading port：装货港From City:起运地EXP（export)：出口Final destination：目的港，最终目的地Place of Delivery（POD）或To City：目的地，交货地Port of discharge：卸货港Discharge port：卸货港Load Port: 卸货港Dry：干的/不含液体或湿气Quantity：数量cargo type：货物种类container number：集装箱号码container：集装箱specific cargo container:特种货物集装箱Number of container：货柜数量container Size：货柜尺寸CU.FT ：立方英尺Cont Status:货柜状况seal number：封条号码seal No：封条号码seal type：封条类型weight：重量Gross weight：总重（一般是含柜重和货重）Net Weight：净重Actual weight:实际重量，货车，集装箱等运输工具装载后的总重量Laden：重柜remarks：备注remarks for Terminal：堆场/码头备注piace of receipt：收货地Commodity：货物品名intended：预期ETD:预计开船日期Booking NO: SO号码/订仓号码Shipper:发货人Container No（Number）:集装箱号码Equipment Number：货柜号码Reefer Tetails:冷柜参数contact：联络人,联系方式contact person：联络人intended fcl container delivery CUT-OFF：指定的重柜交柜时间，装箱整箱交付截止intended shipping instruction CUT-OFF：指定的文件结关时间，航运指示截止DOC CUT-OFF：文件结关时间(可能没有额外指定,按船公司一般的规律)像上面都是有特指的）Cargo nature：货物种类booking Party：订舱单位Full return location：还重地点Full return CY：还重截关时间Awkward:Break bulk:service contract NO：服务合同编号，equipment size/type：柜型尺寸SI CUT: 截提单补料或截关BKG Staff: BKG是Booking的简写，那就是订舱人员Regional BKG#:预订区域，Sales Rep: 销售代表BILL of Lading#:提单号，提单方案Expected Sail Date:Empty Pick up CY:提空柜地点Empty Pick up Date:提空柜时间，提柜有效期Pre Carrier: 预载Est.Arrival Date:EIS到达时间CY CUT: 结关时间（具体还不清楚是码头截重柜还是截海关放行条时间）CY open: 整柜开仓时间Port of delivery：交货港口Receive Term: 接收期限Delivery Term: 交货期限Ocean Route Type: 海运路线类型，多指印度洋航线类型EQ Type/Q＇ty:集装箱数量，类型EQ是Equipment的简写Address:地址Special cargo information: 特别货物信息Please see attached,if exists: 如果有,请见附档/如果存在，请参阅附件Shipper＇own container:托运人自己的集装箱Dangerous:危险或危险品/ 危险标志Internal：中心的，内部的Released: 释放，放行MT就是指吨，英文叫METRE TONECustomer:客户FCL full container load：整柜FCL：整箱，整箱货LCL less than container load ：拼箱，拼箱货Carrier：承运人Trucker:拖车公司/运输公司Tractor NO：车牌号码Depot:提柜地点Pickup Location：提柜地点Stuffing:装货地点Terminal:还柜地点Return Location：交柜地点Full Container Address:还重柜地点revised:修改后，已经校正，已经修订Size/Type:柜型尺寸尺寸/种类Discharge Port:卸货港Destination:目的地Special Type:特殊柜型S/O No:订舱号Shipping Order No. :托运单号码Temp:温度Vent:通风Humidity:湿度PTI:检测Genset:发电机Instruction:装货说明Special Requirement:特殊要求GWT：（货物毛重）限重/柜，一般是柜和货物的总重量SOC：货主的集装箱Feeder Vessel/Lighter：驳船航次WT(weight) ：重量G.W.(gross weight) ：毛重N.W.(net weight) ：净重MAX (maximum) ：最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)：最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium) ：中等，中级的P/L (packing list) ：装箱单、明细表船公司的集装箱箱门上英文表示：1.GROSS WT 71，650 LB. 32，500 KG总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重是71650磅或32500千克2.PAYLOAD 60，850 LB. 27600 KG有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，27600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重3.TARE WT. 10，800 LB 4，900 KG车身重量的扣除/ 表示该柜的自身重量4900千克4.CUBE 3，040 CU.FT. 86.0 CU.M立方/表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积是3040立方英尺或6立方米5.MAX.G.W. 30.480 KGS 67.200 LBS总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重30480千克6.TARE 4.850 KGS 10.690 LBS车身重量的扣除/ 表示该柜的自身重量4850千克7.MAX.C.W 25.630 KGS 56.510 LBS有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，25630千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重8.CU.CAP. 86.0 CU.M 3，040 CU.FT.立方/表示该柜可以的内容积，也就是可以装货的最大体积86立方米9. MGW. 32，500 KGS 71.650 LBS总重/ 表示该柜的柜重和可以装载货物重量之和的总重32500千克. 28，600 KGS 63.050 LBS净重/ 有效载荷/表示该柜容许装载的最大货物重量，28600千克但是并不表示运输中的货物就能够装那么重. ..。

体育项目英语单词与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：田径：Track and field 赛艇：Races boats羽毛球：Badminton 垒球：Softball篮球：Basketball 足球：Soccer拳击：Boxing 皮划艇：Leather canoe 自行车：Bicycle 击剑：Fencing 体操：Gymnastics 举重：Weight lifting手球：Handball 曲棍球：Hockey柔道：Judo 摔跤：Wrestling水上项目：Aquatic project 棒球：Baseball现代五项：Modern five items马术：Horse-riding跆拳道：Tae Kwon Do 网球：Tennis乒乓球：Ping pong 射击：Fire射箭：Archery 排球：Volleyball铁人三项：Iron man three items帆船帆板：Sailing ship windsurfboard关于人与称号体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder 运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队出名make one's mark体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique体育界sports circle(s)黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good ｆｒｏｍ失常to lose one's usual ｆｒｏｍ比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition inｆｒｏｍation center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade 比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track eventsAthletics 竞技球类球类运动ball games乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball其他体育项目Individual Sports 体育项目速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfingSwimming 游泳Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击skipping rope 跳绳jogging 慢跑running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高surfing 冲浪skiing 滑冰wind surf 风帆swimming 游泳taichi 太极拳boating 划船Suspension loop 吊环The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery手球handball自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platｆｒｏｍdiving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇canoe赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess体育设施体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground 游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium球拍racket棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球场handball field。

帆船相关术语定义第一章帆船相关术语定义帆船和航行涉及许多帆船新手可能不大熟悉的专有术语。

以下是一些帆船术语汇编。

Shank（锚柄/锚杆）锚的长而直的部分，一端连接着锚缆(anchor rode)，另一端连接着锚爪(fluke)。

Fluke（锚爪）下锚时，锚身上向底部钻动（以提供锚抓力）的尖端部分。

Chartplotter (海图标绘仪)一台电子设备，或使用GPS传感器及导航软件的电脑；它在海图上显示出本船所在的位置。

海图标绘仪能执行许多种导航任务。

Furl (收帆)一般来说，furl 一张帆就是将其卷起，比如“卷起在悬臂(boom)或者在某些现代系统中的桅杆(mas)上的主帆”。

一个收帆臂（furling jib）使用收帆系统中的特殊硬件设备，环绕着前桅支索（forestay）卷起。

Keel(龙骨)贴在船体(hull)底部的，垂直方向的部分。

龙骨帮助船只抵御背风力(leeward force of the wind)，并稳定过度倾侧。

Draft(吃水深度)帆船进入水的深度，从水平面到龙骨最低处测量。

Scope(锚缆长度)在航海领域，scope指的是锚缆与锚的垂直落差（从船头到水底）的长度之比。

例如，a sc ope of 7意味着当水深为17英尺，船头距水面为3英尺时（总共的垂直落差为20英尺），140英尺的锚缆将被放出。

Rode(锚缆)锚的缆绳的航海术语，通常由铁链或尼龙绳或两者共同制成。

下锚时，锚缆被放出一个预先决定的比例。

Bow Roller(弓辊)船头(bow)上的向前部分的一个配件，用来提升和固定锚的位置。

由于锚缆放出或收回时，该装置的前端有滑轮随之滚动，因此被称为“bow roller”。

Holding Ground(锚地)在下锚时，holding ground指的是水底的地面以及它的性质。

例如"好的锚地"指的是一块锚容易下稳的沙地或泥地。

Lee(背风)Lee,或Leeward,指的是逆风，或船和帆的逆风一侧。

帆船英文词汇Title: The Art and Adventure of SailingSailing has long been a cherished pastime and a symbol of adventure and exploration. The elegance and simplicity of a sailboat, combined with the thrill of harnessing the wind, make sailing a unique and captivating experience. Whether for leisure or competitive sport, sailing offers a profound connection with nature and a sense of freedom that is hard to match.At its core, sailing involves navigating a boat using the wind's power. The sailboat, with its towering mast and expansive sails, is designed to catch the wind and convert it into forward motion. This interaction between the boat and the wind creates a dynamic and exhilarating experience. The skillful manipulation of the sails to optimize their performance requires both knowledge and practice, making sailing both an art and a science.One of the most appealing aspects of sailing is the sense of freedom it provides. On a sailboat, the vast expanse of water and the open sky create a feeling of boundless possibility. The gentle rocking of the boat, the sound of the wind through the sails, and the sight of the waves all contribute to a tranquil yet invigorating environment. For many, this connection with nature is a form of escape from the stresses of everyday life.Sailing also offers a strong sense of community and camaraderie. Whether participating in local regattas or joining a sailing club, sailors often form lasting friendships with fellow enthusiasts. The shared experience of learning to sail, tackling challenges on the water, and celebrating achievements creates a bond that transcends individual differences. Many sailing clubs and organizations provide opportunities for sailors to connect, share their passion, and support each other in their journeys.In addition to leisure and social aspects, sailing is a sport that requires strategic thinking and problem-solving. Competitive sailing involves understanding weather conditions, calculating optimal routes, and making split-second decisions. The combination of physical skill and mental acuity makes sailing a challenging and rewarding sport. Regattas and races test sailors' abilities and offer a platform for showcasing their expertise.Sailing also has a rich historical significance. Historically, sailboats were crucial for exploration, trade, and military endeavors. The legacy of sailing is evident in the stories of great explorers who set out to discover new lands and the maritime traditions that have shaped cultures around the world. Today, sailing continues to honor this heritage while adapting to modern innovations and technologies.In conclusion, sailing is a multifaceted activity that offers a blend of adventure, relaxation, and community. The art of managing a sailboat and the joy of navigatingthe open waters create a unique and fulfilling experience. Whether for personal enjoyment, competitive sport, or connecting with others, sailing remains a timeless and cherished pursuit that captures the spirit of exploration and freedom.。

游艇专业英语词汇(S1)蒸汽储压器 steam accumulator起动空气 starting air频谱分析 spectral analysis海锚,帆布制袋形锚 sea anchor副锚 sheet anchor备用锚 spare anchor普通锚,有杆锚 stock anchor山字锚,无杆锚 stockless anchor备用锚 stowing anchor流锚,中锚 stream anchor应变试验 strain test舷缘角材 stringer angle滑流角度 slip angle蒸气退火 steam annealing帆面积 sail area剖面积,截面积 sectional area舷边装甲 side armour操舵布置 steering arrangement舷遮 side awning半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder静平衡 statical balancing压载航行 sailing in ballast通火棒 slice bar (or fire slice)蓄电池 secondary battery蓄电池 storage battery封口焊珠 sealing bead直线焊珠 string (or stringer) bead舱口活动梁 shifting beam (or hatch beam)露梁 skid beam船舷突梁 sponson beam加强梁 strength (or strong) beam信号钟 signal bell侧向弯曲 side bend单人铺 single berth单轮滑车 single block开口滑车 snatch block转环滑车,旋转块 swivel block砂垫 sand block滑块 slide block (or guide slipper)型铁砧,花砧 swage block船[体分]段焊接法 ship block method扫气鼓风机,驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower 吹灰器 soot blower增压鼓风机 supercharging blower浮渣吹泄旋塞 surface blow-off cock帆船 sail boat救难船 salvage boat垃圾船 sewage boat运泥船 sludge boat补给船 stock boat火管锅炉,苏格兰锅炉 scotch boiler单头锅炉 single ended boiler烟管锅炉 smoke tube boiler蒸气锅炉 steam boiler螺栓 screw bolt定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt接环螺栓,带钩螺栓 shackle bolt滑动螺栓 slip bolt圆头槽螺栓 snap head grooved bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt拉条螺栓,螺撑 stay bolt螺桩,无头螺栓 stud bolt单底 single bottom单底船 single bottom vessel艉轴架 shaft bracket黄铜薄板,黄铜皮 sheet brass盐水 salt (or natrium) brine屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead防弹舱壁 splinter bulkhead阶式舱壁 stepped bulkhead艉舱壁 stuffing bulkhead制水舱壁 swash bulkhead侧燃料舱 side bunker艉轴套 stern bush横缝错开 shift of butts单人房舱 single berth cabin装载容量 stowage capacity滑阀箱 slide valve casing (or chest, or box) 整体铸件 solid casting间距垫材 spar ceiling蓄电池 secondary cell矿渣水泥 slag cement安全设备证书 safety equipment certificate 适航证书 seaworthy certificate短环链 short link chain吊链 sling chain舵链 steering chain日字链 stud chain变速器 speed changer鉴烟表 smoke chart内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest汽柜 steam chest不护面钢 stainless clad steel半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal盐份计旋塞 salinometer cock浮滓吹泄旋塞 scum (or surface) blow off cock 海底旋塞,海底门 sea cock停止旋塞 stop cock开关旋塞 switch cock串联线圈 series coil分激线圈 shunt coil安全圈 safety collar自动均载煤船 self trimming collier自燃 spontaneous combustion标准罗经 standard compass驾驶罗经 steering compass面式冷凝器 surface condenser舯垂船况 sagging condition航行船况,使用状况 service condition标准船况,标准状况 standard condition蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption螺旋输送机 screw conveyer薄铜板,铜皮 sheet copper软木板 slab cork史密斯修正值 smith correction斜面联结器 scarph coupling联轴节 shaft coupling季裂 season crack曲柄顺序 sequence of crank整体曲柄 solid crank热套曲[柄]轴 shrunk welded crank shaft短路电流 short circuit current起动电流 starting current[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve稳度曲线 stability curve静稳度曲线 static stability curve强度曲线 strength curve第二[层]甲板 second deck遮阳甲板 shade deck包板甲板 sheathed deck遮蔽甲板 shelter deck轻甲板 spar deck防弹甲板 splinter deck伸出甲板 sponson deck强度甲板 strength deck阳光甲板 sun deck低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck船艛甲板 superstructure deck法定甲板线 statutory deck line骨架图 skeleton diagram应力应变图 stress-strain diagram裸排水量 skeleton displacement标准排水量(军舰) standard displacement半干坞 semi-dry dock汽包 steam dome强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength ) draught线图 sheer draught线图 sheer drawing (or sheer draught, or sheer lines)[泵式]抽砂船 sand pump dredger吸取挖泥船 suction dredger汽鼓 steam drum级轮,塔轮 stepped drum分绕发电机 shunt wound dynamo级效率(涡轮机) stage efficiency串绕发电机 series wound dynamo直尺 straight edge驱气效率 scavenging efficiency半柴油引擎 semi-diesel engine单式引擎 simple engine单缸机 single-cylinder engine起动机 starting engine蒸汽机 steam engine舵机引擎 steering engine单胀[动力]机 simple expansion engine 稳定平衡 stable equilibrium单动式引擎 single-acting engine收缩配合,红套 shrinkage fit信号旗 signal flag剪力 shearing force低艏艛 sunken forecastle实心锻件 solid forging分路磁场,分激磁场 shunt field分绕发电机 shunt wound generator 蒸气产生器 steam generator艉材,艉架 stern frame槽嵌纵梁 slotted girder蒸汽压盖 steam gland比重 specific gravity除锤 scaling hammer备品 spare gear (or parts)汽锤 steam hammer比热 specific heat蒸汽加热器,蒸汽暖炉 steam heater表面摩擦 skin friction静落差 static head侧纵梁 side girder火花间隙 spark gap划针盘,平面规 surface gauge起动装置 starting gear艉[轴]管压盖 stern tube gland型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer开关装置 switch gear锅炉舱 stoke hold表面点火 surface ignition冲锻 stamp forging同步发电机 synchronous generator迭钩 sister hook螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php) 耐拉绝缘体 strain insulator直通加热器 straight flow heater单级齿轮 single gear操舵装置 steering gear (or appartus)旋转控索 slewing guy大锤 sledge hammer悬吊碍子 suspension insulator轴马力 shaft horsepower (shp)汽密接合 steam tight joint侧内龙骨 side keelson大钢丝索 steel hawser显热 sensible heat铁样板,型铁 set iron薄铁板,铁皮 sheet iron蒸汽管路 steam line牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 插床,竖刨床 slotting machine滑钩 slip hook套筒接合 sleeve joint碇泊灯 stay light鞍形舱口 saddle hatchway转环钩 swivel hook焊铁,烙铁 soldering iron舷灯 side lamp (or light)夏期载重线 summer loadline (s)开槽机,裁片机 slitting machine滑动接合 sliding joint倒缆 spring line安全载重,安全负荷 safety load嵌接机 scarphing machine固定索 steady line流线,中锚索 stream line安全灯 safety lamp吊板耳,外板短角铁 shell lug插承接合,管口接合 spigot (or faucet) joint测深锤 sound lead聚光灯 spot light艉缆 stern line槽孔滑环 slot link帆缆库 sail locker螺钉机,压螺纹机 screw machine侧条龙骨 side bar keel副内龙骨 sister keelson舷灯 side light弹簧床垫 spring mattress起动伺服马达 starting servo-motor 船用记事簿 ship's log book显给润滑器 sight feed lubricator 测深机 sounding machine岩油 shale oil屑铁,废铁 scrap iron短链环 short link chain磨锐机,锉锐机 sharpening machine 稻草床垫 straw mattress信号灯 signal lamp汽艇 steam launch横向下水 side launching吊索 suspension line鲸油 sperm oil转节 swivel joint探照灯 search light艉灯 stern light[蒸]汽[流]量计 steam meter吸入管路 suction line虹吸润滑器 syphon lubricator卷扎木槌 serving mallet剪机 shearing machine表面毡(frp) surface mat供给管 supply pipe阶段活塞 step piston圆密尔 sircular mil艉缘饰 stern moulding统舱乘客 steerage passenger夏季油舱管 summer tank pipe货物装载图 stowage plan灰色漆 stone color paint钢管 steel pipe舷外踏板 stage plank二等舱乘客 second saloon passenger [蒸]汽压[力] steam pressure软迫紧 soft packing麻丝迫紧,线纱迫紧 spun yarn packing软补 soft patch潜水泵 submersible (or submerged) pump 同步马达 synchronous motor侧面线图 sheer plan单相 single phase表面阻力 skin resistance蒸汽管 steam pipe超空蚀螺桨 supercavitating propeller螺旋泵 screw pump硒整流器 selenium rectifier调速变阻器 speed adjusting rheostat实心柱 solid pillar蒸汽加热管,暖气管 steam heating pipe外板展开图 shell expansion plan汽门 steam port蒸汽推进 steam propulsion卫生水管 sanitary pipe船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book加强环 strengthening ring舵机舱 steering engine (or gear) room鞍座垂索 saddle pendant安全因子 safety factor舯垂船况 sagging condition内务箱,衣箱 sailers chest帆船 sailing ship帆船 sailing vessel砂压载 sand ballast测深管 sounding pipe低艉艛 sunken poop座环 seating ring污物管 soil pipe安全插头 safety plug操舵杆 steering rod操舵室 steering room安全装置 safety device安全灯 safety lamp专用压载舱 sagregated ballast tanker帆船 sail boat大餐厅,客厅 saloon取样管路 sampling line三明治结构,夹芯结构 sandwich construction 卫生设备 sanitary fixture窗框 sash刮刀 scraper划线针 scriber浮渣吹泄阀 scum (or surface blow off ) valve 防漏焊 seal weld水上飞机勤务船 seaplane tender季节热带区 seasonal tropical area季节冬期带 seasonal winter zone季节区域 seasonal zone海水吸入口 sea suction蓄电池 secondary cell水肺 self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) 剥离 separation航行船况,使用状况 service condition伺服马达 servo-motor沈淀柜 settling (or renovating) tank标准柱 standard pillar排水管 scupper pipe吸入管 suction pipe卫生水泵 sanitary pump硅整流器 silicon rectifier炮弹库 shell room鞍型舱口 saddle hatchway安全警报器 safety alarm安全玻璃 safety glass安全牵条 safety stay安全开关 safety switch安全阀手动开启装置 safety valve easing (or lifting) gear帆船,水手 sailer压载航行 sailing in ballast鲑鳟鱼类母船 salmon and trout mother ship舢板 sampan抽样检验 sampling inspection卫星导航系统 satellite navigation system挖扇形孔 scalloping驱气效率 scavenging efficiency烟幕 smoke screen螺[旋]桨 screw propeller刷子 scrubbing brush封闭剂 sealing compound海员,船员 seaman缝帆法 seaming分节锅炉 section boiler沈淀箱 sediment box自注泵 self-priming pump自航式挖泥船 self-propelling dredger半钢性接合 semi-rigid type of joint半潜式双胴体船 semi-submerged catamaram (ssc)驱气孔 scavenging port贮汽器 steam reservoir煤舱口下中线斜板 saddle back风暴帆 storm sail夹芯舱壁 sandwich bulkhead卫生水管 sanitary pipe刮补漆 scrape and touch up螺旋压机 screw press螺旋泵 screw pump水肺scuba (= self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)螺桨 screw propeller低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck测深杆 sounding rod四股索 shroud laid rope鞍座绞机 saddle winch安全钩 safety hook安全信号 safety signal安全水柜,调压柜(潜艇) safety tank帆面积 sail area帆图 sail plan喷砂 sand blast砂阱(钻油船) sand trap卫生水泵 sanitary pump饱和空气 saturated air饱和蒸汽 saturated steam饱和压力 saturation pressure强度[计算]吃水 scantling draft强度[计算]吃水 scantling (or strength) draught嵌接,嵌形,嵌口 scarf (or scarph)帘幕,隔板,隔屏,筛 screen螺旋关闭阀 screw-down valve螺旋式制动器(锚炼) screw stopper活动扳手 screw wrench清除器 scrubber舷窗 scuttle潜水减压室 sdc (= submersible decompression chamber) 海底门清除阀 sea chest cleaning valve通海装置 sea connection船艺 seamanship无缝管 seamless tube舷护遮 sea screen海水阀 sea valve二次接着 secondary bond剖面模数 section modulus围网渔船,巾着网渔船 seiner (or purse seiner)扎用麻绳 seizing rope自动照明型 self-lighting type自动扶正型 self-righting type半烟煤 semi-bituminous coal半净钢 semi-killed steel半薄膜槽 semi-membrane tank半门型起重机 semi-portal crane保护阀,警戒阀 sentinal valve隔离海水压载油轮 separated ballast tanker (sbt) 定位螺栓,固定螺栓 set bolt方位销(磁罗经) shadow pin轴 shaft轴装调速器 shaft governor岩油 shale oil牛头刨床,成形机 shaping machine (or shaper) 剪力梁 shear beam双肢起重机 shear legs crane剪切模数 shear modulus被覆电弧焊条 shield arc electrode活动跳板 shifting stage船形 ship form船东,船舶所有人 ship owner船型 ship type遇难船 shipwreck收舱泵 stripping pump静索 standing rigging单行铆 single riveting琼麻绳 sisal rope安全防护,安全守则 safety precaution救难工作 salvage work赛波广用黏度 saybolt universal (ssu)隔离压载水舱 sbt (= segregated ballast tank)尺度效应(流力) scale effect驱气鼓风机 scavenging blower杓 scoop (or baler)挡泥堰墙(钻油船) scour coaming屏隔舱壁 screen bulkhead螺纹[切削]机 screw cutting machine螺桨马力 screw (or propeller) horsepower (php)螺旋千斤顶 screw jack螺旋牵条 screw stay船体线图刻划台 scribe (or scrieve) board橹座 sculling (or stern) notch纵缘,缝 seam飞机驳船 seaplane barge探索线圈 search coil探照灯 search light次防壁(lng船) secondary barrier左舷[大]锚 second (or port) bower剖面,截面,型材 section[横]剖面积曲线 section area curve半自动焊接 semi-automatic welding半干坞 semi-submerged shipway (or semi-dry dock) 常用柜 service tank型锤,锻缩锤 set hammer秽物处理装置 sewage treatment plant单位耗油量 sfc (= specific fuel consumption)吊式轴承 shaft hanger线图 sheer draught金属片号规 sheet metal gauge滑阀杆 slide valve rod (or spindle)袋货储存区(钻油船) sack storage护管铁(电缆),鞍台 saddle安全阀 safety valve盐分-水温-水深 salinity-temperature- depth (std)救难 salvage卫生水柜 sanitary tank滑门 sash door刮油涨圈 scraper ring单螺桨船 single screw ship螺旋牵条 screwed stay螺旋齿轮 screw gear水上机场 seadrome封闭带 sealing tape海里,浬 sea mile航海船速,营运船速 sea (or service, or sustained) speed 海水泵 sea water pump次电源 secondary source标准型材 standard section型钢 section steel熔锥(高温计) seger cone硒整流器 selenium rectifier自激式发电机 self excited generator自力控制 self-operated control自推试验(船模试验) self propulsion test精密比重计 sensitive hydrometer传感器 sensor流离阻力 separation drag流离阻力 separation resistance系列模型 series model串联系统 series system常用泵,杂用水泵 service (or general service) pump垃圾桶 sewage disposer秽物柜 sewage tank积载因子 sf (= stowage factor)遮阳甲板 shade deck轴驱动泵 shaft driven pump轴承台 shaft stool石泥分离器(钻油船) shale shaker刨花 shavings舷弧线 sheer line舷侧厚板列(钢船) sheer strake板金工 sheet metal worker橡皮片 sheet rubber虫胶 shellac外板展开图 shell expansion plan海运,装船 shipping船名录,船舶登记簿 ship's register book 岸电接线盒 shore connection box收缩应力 shrinkage stress横向下水 side launching水平扫描声纳 side scan sonar信号代码书 signal code book信号旗桁 signal yard蒸汽散热器 steam radiator。

航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。

以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。

航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men’s 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women’s Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women’s Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men’s Diving Synch ronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women’s Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men’s Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men’s Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men’s Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women’s Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women’s Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men’s Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打W omen’s Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women’s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men’s Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women’s Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men’s Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Wo men’s Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men’s Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women’s Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women’s Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men’s Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women’s Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women’s Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women’s Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women’s Ar tistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women’s Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women’s Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women’s Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women’s Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women’s Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women’s Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women’s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women’s Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men’s Shooting 10m A ir Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men’s Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举----------------------------------------竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。

sail单词sail [seɪl]意义：n. 帆；v. 航行，扬帆前往词性：动词和名词例句：1. The ship set sail at dawn, heading towards the horizon.这艘船在黎明时分扬帆起航，驶向地平线。

2. He spent the whole day repairing the torn sail.他花了一整天的时间修补破损的帆。

3. We sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and reached America in two weeks.我们航行穿过大西洋，在两周内到达了美国。

4. The yacht's sail billowed in the wind as it raced across the water.游艇的帆在风中鼓胀，疾驰于水面之上。

5. She watched the sail disappear into the distance, feeling a sense of longing for adventure.她看着帆消失在远处，感到一种对冒险的渴望。

近义词：cruise, navigate, voyage反义词：dock, anchor派生词：1. sailor (n.) 船员，水手2. sailing (n.) 航海，航行；adj. 带有帆的3. sailboat (n.) 帆船4. mainsail (n.) 主帆5. foresail (n.) 前桅三角帆6. jib (n.) 风切三角帆7. spinnaker (n.) 拉风三角帆8. sailcloth (n.) 帆布9. sailmaker (n.) 制帆工人10. sailboarding (n.) 风帆板运动词源：来自古英语的sægl，意为“帆”或“航行”，源于古日耳曼语的*seglą。

用法提示：sail作为名词时，可以表示船只上的帆或者航行的行为；作为动词时，则表示船只扬起帆进行航行。

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming??????? 游泳freestyle??????? 自由泳backstroke??????? 仰泳breaststroke??????? 蛙泳butterfly??????? 蝶泳individual medley??????? 个人混合泳freestyle relay??????? 自由泳接力medley relay??????? 混合泳接力Water polo??????? 水球Diving??????? 跳水10m platform event???????? 十米跳台3m springboard event??????? 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform??????? 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard??????? 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming??????? 花样游泳Athletics（田径）Track??????? 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m??????? 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m??????? 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles??????? 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase??????? 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay??????? 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping??????? 跳跃high jump??????? 跳高pole vault??????? 撑杆跳高long jump??????? 跳远triple jump??????? 三级跳远Throwing??????? 投掷shot put??????? 推铅球discus??????? 掷铁饼hammer??????? 掷链球javelin??????? 标枪Decathlon??????? 男子十项全能Heptathlon??????? 女子七项全能Road events??????? 公路赛marathon??????? 马拉松walk??????? 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton??????? 羽毛球men's singles??????? 男子单打women's singles??????? 女子单打men's doubles??????? 男子双打women's doubles??????? 女子双打mixed doubles??????? 混合双打Baseball??????? 棒球Basketball??????? 篮球Football??????? 足球Handball??????? 手球Hockey / Field Hockey??????? 曲棍球Softball???????? 垒球Table Tennis??????? 乒乓球Tennis??????? 网球Volleyball??????? 排球Beach Volleyball??????? 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling??????? 公路自行车赛Track cycling??????? 场地自行车赛sprint???????? 追逐赛time trial??????? 计时赛points race???????? 计分赛pursuit???????? 争先赛Mountain bike??????? 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping??????? 障碍赛Dressage??????? 盛装舞步Eventing??????? 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil???????? 花剑Epee??????? 重剑Sabre??????? 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics??????? 竞技体操Floor Exercises??????? 自由体操Pommel Horse??????? 鞍马Rings??????? 吊环Vault??????? 跳马Parallel Bars??????? 双杠Horizontal Bar??????? 单杠Uneven Bars??????? 高低杠Balance Beam??????? 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics??????? 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline??????? 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting??????? 射击Fencing??????? 击剑Swimming??????? 游泳Riding??????? 马术Cross-country running??????? 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design??????? 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe??????? 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn??????? 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser??????? 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470??????? 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er??????? 49人级Multihull open - Tornado??????? 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star??????? 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling??????? 女子索林级Archery（射箭）Individual events??????? 个人赛Team events??????? 团体赛Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle??????? 10米气步枪10 m air pistol??????? 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target??????? 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position??????? 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions??????? 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol??????? 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol??????? 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol???????? 男子25米手枪速射Trap??????? 多向飞碟Double trap??????? 双多向飞碟Skeet???????? 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming??????? 游泳Cycling??????? 自行车Running??????? 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch??????? 抓举Clean and jerk??????? 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman??????? 古典式摔跤free style??????? 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming??????? 游泳freestyle??????? 自由泳backstroke??????? 仰泳breaststroke??????? 蛙泳butterfly??????? 蝶泳individual medley??????? 个人混合泳freestyle relay??????? 自由泳接力medley relay??????? 混合泳接力Water polo??????? 水球Diving??????? 跳水10m platform event???????? 十米跳台3m springboard event??????? 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform??????? 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard??????? 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming??????? 花样游泳Athletics（田径）Track??????? 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m??????? 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m??????? 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles??????? 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase??????? 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay??????? 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping??????? 跳跃high jump??????? 跳高pole vault??????? 撑杆跳高long jump??????? 跳远triple jump??????? 三级跳远Throwing??????? 投掷shot put??????? 推铅球discus??????? 掷铁饼hammer??????? 掷链球javelin??????? 标枪Decathlon??????? 男子十项全能Heptathlon??????? 女子七项全能Road events??????? 公路赛marathon??????? 马拉松walk??????? 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton??????? 羽毛球men's singles??????? 男子单打women's singles??????? 女子单打men's doubles??????? 男子双打women's doubles??????? 女子双打mixed doubles??????? 混合双打Baseball??????? 棒球Basketball??????? 篮球Football??????? 足球Handball??????? 手球Hockey / Field Hockey??????? 曲棍球Softball???????? 垒球Table Tennis??????? 乒乓球Tennis??????? 网球Beach Volleyball??????? 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling??????? 公路自行车赛Track cycling??????? 场地自行车赛sprint???????? 追逐赛time trial??????? 计时赛points race???????? 计分赛pursuit???????? 争先赛Mountain bike??????? 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping??????? 障碍赛Dressage??????? 盛装舞步Eventing??????? 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil???????? 花剑Epee??????? 重剑Sabre??????? 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics??????? 竞技体操Floor Exercises??????? 自由体操Pommel Horse??????? 鞍马Rings??????? 吊环Vault??????? 跳马Horizontal Bar??????? 单杠Uneven Bars??????? 高低杠Balance Beam??????? 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics??????? 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline??????? 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting??????? 射击Fencing??????? 击剑Swimming??????? 游泳Riding??????? 马术Cross-country running??????? 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design??????? 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe??????? 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn??????? 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser??????? 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470??????? 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er??????? 49人级Multihull open - Tornado??????? 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star??????? 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling??????? 女子索林级Archery（射箭）Individual events??????? 个人赛Team events??????? 团体赛Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle??????? 10米气步枪10 m air pistol??????? 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target??????? 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position??????? 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions??????? 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol??????? 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol??????? 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol???????? 男子25米手枪速射Trap??????? 多向飞碟Double trap??????? 双多向飞碟Skeet???????? 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming??????? 游泳Cycling??????? 自行车Running??????? 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch??????? 抓举Clean and jerk??????? 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman??????? 古典式摔跤free style??????? 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。

游艇船艇术语中英文对照游艇船艇术语中英文对照1 干练船员AB (= able-seaman)2 美国验船协会AB (or ABS, = American Bureau of Shipping)3 向后,逆帆,逆风aback4 在后abaft5 弃船abandon ship6 自动锅炉控制ABC (= automatic boiler control)7 舷向,正横方向abeam8 不正常电压abnormal voltage9 在船上aboard10 A形架"A" bracket11 摩耗,摩损abrasion12 磨耗试验abrasion test13 齐驱abreast14 绝对误差absolute error15 绝对电位absolute potential16 绝对压力absolute pressure17 绝对横摇absolute rolling18 绝对温度absolute temperature19 绝对速度absolute velocity20 绝对零度absolute zero21 吸收剂,吸收器absorber22 吸收电路absorbing circuit23 吸收电流absorption current24 吸收率absorption factor25 吸收式冷冻机absorption machine26 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration machine27 对接板abutting plate28 交流A.C. (= alternating current)29 交流电[弧]焊A.C. arc welding30 自动燃烧控制A.C.C. (= automatic combustion control)31 加速通风accelerated draught32 加速装置accelerating device33 1)加速器2)促进剂,助触媒accelerator (or promotor)34 加速计accelerometer35 接收检查acceptace inspection36 出入口access37 出入门access door38 出入孔access hole39 可达性accessibility40 交通用梯子access ladder41 交通用人孔access manhole42 接近设备access mean43 交通用开口access opening44 附件,属具,附属品accessory45 出入用干道access trunk46 居住设备accommodation47 住舱甲板accommodation deck48 舷梯accommodation ladder49 居住设备布置图accommodation plan (or arrangement)50 住舱accommodation quarter (or space)51 1)储蓄2)储压3)聚集accumulation52 空气聚集air accumulation53 储压试验accumulation test54 1)储蓄器2)蓄压器3)蓄电池accumulator55 精度,准确度accuracy56 精度管制accuracy control (A.C.)57 乙炔产生器acetylene gas generator (or producer)58 乙炔焊接,乙炔气焊acetylene welding59 酸液池acid bath60 酸脆性acid brittleness61 酸度acidity62 耐酸,抗酸acid proof63 耐酸漆acid resisting paint64 酸值acid value65 交流马达AC motor66 测听器acoumeter (or acousimeter, acoutemeter)67 音波放射acoustic emission (AE)68 音响渔法acoustic fishing69 声频acoustic frequency70 音响遥控acoustic remote control71 音响送受波器音压转换器acoustic transducer72 音响询答机acoustic transponder73 音速acoustic (or sound) velocity74 声波,音波acoustic wave75 丙烯酸树脂涂料acrylic resin paint76 作用面acting face77 作用面,压力面,推进面(螺桨) acting (or driving) surface (or face)78 主动舵active rudder79 主动式声纳active sonar80天灾act of god81 实际效率actual efficiency82 实际节距,实际螺距actual pitch83 实际喉深(焊接) actual throat84 实际推力actual thrust85 作动试验actuation test86 致动器actuator87 气垫船ACV (= air cushion vehicle)88 气垫驳运台(钻油设备) A.C.V. (= air cushion vehicle) platform89 自动设计AD (= automated design)90 亚当逊接头(锅炉) Adamsons joint91 亚当逊环(锅炉) Adamsons ring92 转接器,接合器,接头adapter (or adaptor)93 适应控制adaptive control94 附加质量added mass95 附加惯性矩added moment of inertia96 [增]加重[量]计算法added weight method97 齿冠,齿顶,节在线齿addendum98 齿冠圆,齿顶圆addendum circle99 附加深纵桁additional girder100 附加强度,加强additional strength101 加强结构additional strengthening102 额外检验additional survey103 加力涡轮机additional turbine104 附加大肋骨additional web105 黏着力adhesion106 黏着剂adhesive (or adhesive paste)107 绝热变化adiabatic change108 绝热压缩;定热压缩adiabatic compression109 绝热效率adiabatic efficiency110 绝热引擎adiabatic engine111 绝热膨胀;定热膨胀adiabatic expansion112 可调[整]轴承adjustable bearing113 可调[变]电容器adjustable condenser (or variable condenser) 114 可调接触,可调触点adjustable contact115 可调偏心轮adjustable eccentric116 [可]调[]距螺桨adjustable pitch propeller117 变阻器adjustable resistance118 可调轴承adjustable shaft bearing119 可调推力[轴]承adjustable thrust block120 活动扳钳adjustable wrench121 调整[用]轴承adjusting block122 调整螺栓adjusting bolt123 调整装置adjusting device124 调整装置adjusting gear (or device)125 调整螺[丝]钉adjusting screw126 调准垫片adjusting shim127 调整弹簧adjusting spring128 调整柜adjusting tank129 可调推力[轴]承adjusting thrust bearing 130 调整阀adjusting valve131 调整;校准;校正adjustment132 主管机关administration133 将官房舱admiral cabin134 将官旗admiral flag135 将官灯admiral lamp136 将官厅admiral saloon137 海军锚admiralty anchor138 海军黄铜admiralty brass139 海军常数admiralty coefficient (or constant) 140 海军系数Admiralty constant (or coefficient) 141 海军炮铜admiralty gun-metal142 进气,进汽admission143 进气消音器admission air silencer144 进入管系admission line145 进气口,进汽口admission port146 进气阀,进汽阀admission valve147 混合物;添加剂(水泥船) admixtures148 飘流adrift149 大气压潜水服ADS (= atmospheric diving suits)150 前进距离(回旋圈) advance151 前进角advance angle152 前进常数advance coefficient (or constant)153 前进常数advance constant154 提前点火advanced ignition 155 先期订料advanced material ordering156 前进率advance ratio157 前进速[率](螺桨) advance speed158 提前起动阀advance starting valve159 前置定时advance timing160 手斧,扁斧adze161 音泄AE (= acoustic emission)162 舵面充气,舵面空气侵入aeration of rudder 163 天线aerial (or antenna)164 架空输送机aerial conveyer165 天线电流aerial current166 架空线;天线aerial line167 天线[桅]杆aerial mast168 航空发动机aerial motor169 空气推进器,空气螺桨aerial propeller170 空气[螺桨]推进船aerial propeller vessel 171 高处工作台aerial work platform172 空气动力学aerodynamics173 气翼aerofoil174 翼形断面aerofoil section175 水上飞机aerohydro plane176 航空母舰aeroplane carrier177 空气螺桨aero-propeller (or aerial propeller) 178 空气螺桨船aero-propeller vessel179 航空[转用型气]涡轮机aero-turbine180 变质区域affected zone181 A形构架"A" frame182 在后aft. (or after)183 艉部after-body184 后燃after-burning185 后冷凝器,后复水器after-condenser186 后冷却器after cooler187 后硬化after cure188 艉力材after-deadwood189 艉吃水after draught190 艉机舱船after engine ship (or engine aft) 191 延迟发生(电焊) after-generation192 后[部]货舱after (or aft) hold193 延迟点火after ignition194 帆后缘after leech195 后桅after-mast196 最后部轴承aftermost bearing197 艉尖舱after (or aft) peak tank198 1)艉超出部2)后斜afterrake199 后桅帆船after schooner200 艉索afterspring 201 艉肋材after timbers 202 后顶桅after-topmast203 后平衡柜(潜艇) after (or aft) trimming tank 204 后货舱aft (or after) hold205 后置喷射推进器aft jet thruster206 后缆aft line207 艉[尖]舱aft-peak208 艉尖舱壁aft (or after) peak bulkhead 209 艉[尖]舱aft-peak tank210 后垂标aft-perpendicular (A.P.)211 艉托架(下水) aft-poppet212 后桅帆船aft schooner213 后舷弧高aft-sheer214 后平衡柜(潜艇) aft trimming tank 215 自动回归AG (= auto regressive)216 顶风;逆风against wind217 时效硬化age hardening218 船龄age of vessel219 石子,碎石(水泥船) aggregate220 老化aging (or ageing)221 老化aging (or ageing) effect222 搁浅aground223 向前,前进,正砗ahead224 正砗凸轮ahead cam225 正砗平衡装置(汽旋机) ahead dummy 226 正砗排气凸轮ahead exhaust cam 227 艏向发射ahead firing228 正砗点火凸轮ahead ignition cam229 正砗喷油凸轮ahead injection cam230 正?动力ahead power231 迎浪ahead sea232 正?级(涡轮机) ahead stage233 正?涡轮机ahead turbine234 人工智能AI (= artificial intelligence)235 空气air236 空气聚集air accumulation237 空气储蓄器air accumulator238 空气乙炔焊air acetylene (or gas) welding 239 通气注入两用管air and filling pipe240 通气及采光空间air and light space241 通气测深两用管air and sounding pipe 242 鼓风,射气,气爆air blast243 鼓风雾化器air blast atomizer244 鼓风机air blower245 蓄气瓶air bottle246 气煞air (or pneumatic) brake247 气断开关air break switch (ABS)248 气夹层air casing249 空气室air chamber250 气路,气道air channel 251 充气试验air charging test 252 空气断路器air circuit breaker (ACB)253 空气循环系统air circulation system254 空气清洁器air cleaner255 气力离合器air clutch256 气旋塞air cock257 空[气]压[缩]机air compressor258 空[气]调[节]器air conditioner259 空气导管air conduit260 空气锥(燃油器) air cone261 空气储蓄器air container262 空气含量air content263 空气冷却串行[翼]片air-cooled cascade blade264 气冷[式]缸air cooled cylinder265 气冷引擎air cooled engine266 空气冷却器air cooler267 气冷air cooling268 气冷引擎air cooling engine269 气冷装置air cooling installation270 [空]气冷[却]机air cooling machine271 气冷系统air cooling system272 空心螺[线]管air-core solenoid273 空气道air course (or passage)274 航空母舰aircraft carrier275 飞机修理舰aircraft repair ship276 飞机勤务舰aircraft tender277 空气硬化性树脂air cure (or wax, or paraffin) type resin 278 气垫air cushion279 气垫压力air cushion pressure280 气垫运输艇air cushion transporter281 气垫船air cushion vehicle (ACV)282 气缸;风缸air cylinder283 空气阻板,空气挡板air damper284 水在线船高air draft285 空气干燥器air dryer286 空气干燥机air drying plant287 通风管,导气管air duct288 空气抽射器air ejector289 蓄气剂(水泥船) air entrainment agent290 逸气air escape291 逸气阀,泄气阀air escape valve292 抽气器air extractor293 空气滤器air filter294 储氧瓶air flask295 空气泡沫喷嘴air foam zoller296 空气燃料比air fuel ratio297 气道air funnel298 1)空隙2)[空]气[间]隙air gap299 气压表,空气量计air gauge300 气动磨轮air grinder301 [空]气锤air hammer302 风硬钢air hardening steel303 空气舱口air hatch304 空气加热器air heater305 气暖装置air heating installation306 气孔air hole307 气笛air horn308 空气马力air horsepower309 空气导进阀air induction valve310 空气喷射air injection311 空气喷油柴油机air injection diesel engine 312 空气喷油引擎air injection engine313 空气喷油压力air injection pressure314 空气喷油式air injection type315 空气喷射阀air injection valve316 进气口air inlet317 进气口air inlet port318 进气口消声器air inlet silencer319 进气阀air inlet valve320 进气消声器air intake silencer321 中间空气冷却器air inter cooler322 气套air jacket323 无[空]气喷射airless (or solid) injection324 无气喷油引擎airless (or solid) injection engine 325 无气式喷枪airless spray gun326 1)止气通路2)气闸,气锁air lock (or locker) 327 乳形通风口air louvre328 气动马达air motor329 气动马达阀air motor valve330 空气出口角air outlet angle331 通气道air passage332 空气管air pipe333 空气管头air pipe head334 飞机运输舰airplane transport335 气塞air plug336 气袋air pocket337 舷窗,通气口air port (or scuttle)338 空气预热器air preheater339 [空]气压[力]表air pressure gauge340 空气泵air pump341 空气泵臂air pump lever342 驱气air purge343 驱气式液面计air purge type level gauge344 空气淬火air quenching345 耗气率air rate346 集气器air receiver347 整风器,调风器air register348 空气泄压阀air relief valve349 空气瓶,蓄气器air reservoir350 空气阻力air resistance351 气动砂轮air sander 352 [招]风斗air scoop353 空气分离器air separator354 飞船airship355 空气消音器air silencer356 1)气隙2)空气空间air space 357 空气起动凸轮air starting cam 358 空气起动阀air starting valve 359 贮气柜air storage tank360 空气吸入air suction361 吸气管air suction pipe362 吸气口air suction port363 吸气阀air suction valve364 空气箱(救生艇) air tank365 充气试验air test366 空气温度计air thermometer 367 气密air tight (or airtight)368 气密舱壁air tight bulkhead 369 气密接合air tight joint370 空气密性air tightness371 气密试验airtightness test 372 气密环air tight ring373 气密工作air tight work374 气阱air trap375 通气干道,主风道air trunk 376 风洞air (or wind) tunnel377 [空]气阀air valve378 通气孔,通气口air vent379 贮气器air vessel380 风量调节器air volume regulator381 空气清洗器air washer382 气笛air whistle383 艾氏波Airy wave384 警铃,警钟alarm bell385 警报侦检alarm monitoring386 警报信号alarm signal387 警报温度计alarm thermometer388 警报阀alarm valve389 自动负荷控制ALC (= automatic load control) 390 铝护面层alclad391 酒精引擎alcohol engine392 酒精涂料alcohol paint393 酒精温度计alcohol thermometer394 算则(电算) algorithm395 校准alignment396 碱性液alkalies397 碱度alkalinity398 醇酸树脂涂料alkyd resin paint399 通道alley way400 全齿轮系统all gear system 401 大舱口船all-hatch ship 402 鳄口形冲床alligator punching machine403鳄口形剪alligator shear404 鳄口形剪机alligator shearing machine405 全动舵allmovable rudder406 振动容许界限allowable limit of vibration407 最小限界角allowable minimum angle408 许用压力,容许压力allowable pressure409 容许强度allowable strength410 容许应力allowable stress411 容许值allowable value412 1)裕度,容许[公]差2)配赋量allowance413 裕度试验allowance test414 合金元素alloying element415 合金钢alloy steel416 全姿势焊接all position welding417 全周灯all-round light418 全周逆转装置all round reversing gear419 总大小all size420 可变调速器all (or variable, or adjustable) speed governer 421 全波接收机all-wave receiver422 熔着金属试片all weld metal test specimen423 [天文]历almanac424 沿岸along shore425 交流发电机alternate current generator (or alternator) 426 交互堆积法(焊接) alternate deposition427 交变负荷alternate (or alternating ) load428 交变应力alternate (or alternating ) stress429 交流电alternating current ( A.C.)430 交流发电机alternating current generator431 交流电动机alternating current motor432 交流装载法alternating loading433 交变应力alternating stress434 加改装规范alternation specification435 交流发电机alternator436 高度计altimeter437 高度altitude438 高度计altitude gauge439 铝青铜aluminium bronze440 铝合金aluminum alloy441 铝阳极aluminum anode442 铝青铜aluminum bronze443 铝护面钢板aluminum clad steel444 铝箔aluminum foil445 铝漆aluminum paint446 铝喷敷aluminum spray coating447 周围压力ambient pressure448 周围温度ambient temperature449 周围环境下试验ambient test450 修正图amendment plan451 美国验船协会American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)452 美国标准线规American standard gauge453 美国线规American wire gauge454 舯amidship455 电流表,安培计ammeter456 氨吸收式冷冻机ammonia absorption refrigerating machine 457 氨冷凝器ammonia condenser458 防氨面具ammonia helmet459 氨冷冻机ammonia machine460 净氨器ammonia purifier461 氨冷冻机ammonia refrigerating machine462 弹药艇ammunition boat463 弹药箱ammunition box464 弹药搬运室ammunition carrier room465 弹药室ammunition chamber466 弹药升降机ammunition hoist467 弹药接应室ammunition lobby468 弹药通路ammunition passage469 军火船;弹药舰ammunition ship470 非晶质石墨amorphous graphite471 安培ampere472 安[培小]时ampere-hour473 电流表;安培计ampere meter474 1)倍功器2)旋转放大机(电) amplidyne475 扩大器;增幅器;放大器amplifier476 幅;振幅amplitude477 振幅失真;波幅畸变(电) amplitude distortion 478 振幅函数amplitude function479 [振]幅调[变];调幅(电) amplitude modulation480 模拟电算机analog computer481 分析analysis482 实测螺距analysis pitch483 分析仪analyzer484 锚anchor485 海军锚admiralty anchor486 1)锚[泊]池2)碇泊费anchorage487 泊位anchorage space488 锚直立anchor apeak489 锚臂anchor arm490 锚球anchor ball491 锚床anchor bed (or board)492 锚指anchor bill493 锚位浮标anchor buoy494 锚缆,锚索anchor cable495 起锚绞盘anchor capstan496 锚链anchor chain497 锚链洗净喷嘴anchor chain wash nozzle498 锚座,锚架anchor chock499 吊锚杆anchor crane500 锚冠anchor crown501 吊锚杆anchor (or cat) davit 502 锚眼anchor eye503 锚爪anchor fluke504 起锚装置,锚具anchor gear505 锚锤anchor hammer506 锚抓着力anchor holding power 507 锚泊anchoring508 投扬锚装置anchoring gear509 碇泊灯,锚灯anchor lamp (or light) 510 锚泊灯anchor light511 锚挡板anchor lining512 锚掌anchor palm513 锚纹anchor pattern514 嵌锚穴anchor recess515 锚环anchor ring516 锚索anchor rope517 锚接环anchor shackle518 锚干anchor shaft (or stack, or shank) 519 锚工场anchor shop520 起落锚站anchor station521 锚杆anchor stock522 止锚器anchor stopper523 锚转环anchor swivel524 操锚通信器anchor telegragh525 锚试验anchor testing526 锚喉anchor throat527 无响室anechoic chamber528 调风型吹出口anemodiffuser529 风速计anemometer530 测风器anemoscope531 无液气压计aneroid barometer532 角[型]材,角铁,角钢angle (or angle bar) 533 装配角材,连接角材attachment angle 534 角;角度angle535 角[型]材,角铁,角钢angle bar (or angle) 536 球缘角[型]材angle bulb537 搭接角[型]材angle butt strap538 角材圈,角材套环angle collar539 角材剪机angle cutter540 角度规angle gauge541 角铁剪机angle iron shear542 前进角angle of advance543 攻角angle of attack544 弯曲角angle of bend545 接触角angle of contact546 偏差角,自差角angle of deviation547 相遇角angle of encounter548 1)入水角(船型) 2)入口角(机) angle of entrance 549 [倾侧时]浸水角angle of flooding550 横倾角angle of heel551 入射角angle of incidence552 落后角(电) angle of lag553 前导角(电) angle of lead554 稳度最大倾侧角angle of maximum stabiliby 555 压力角(齿轮) angle of obliqrity556 倾斜角angle of rake557 息止角,安息角angle of repose558 出水角(船型) angle of run559 后倾角(螺桨) angle of skew back560 交错角angle of stagger561 稳度消失角angle of vanishing stability562 遇波角angle of wave encounter563 角材剪机angle shear (or shearing) machine 564 角材工angle smith565 加强角材,防挠角材angle stiffener 566 支撑角材angle strut567 [折]角阀,肘阀angle valve568 角隅焊接angle welding569 角加速度angular acceleration570 前进角(电) angular advance571 角变形angular distortion572 角运动angular motion573 角速度angular velocity574 异方性材anisotropic materials575 异向性[平]板理论anisotropic plate theory 576 异方性anisotropy577 退火annealing578 退火炉annealing furnace579 年轮(木材) annual ring580 年度检验,岁验annual survey581 环形阀annular valve582 环形燃烧室chamber annulus combustion 583 环周曳力系数annulus drag coefficient584 环周损失annulus loss585 警示器annunciator586 阳极anode587 阳极防蚀anodic protection588 回答旗answering flag589 回答旗answering pendant590 预燃室ante chamber591 天线antenna592 天线偶合器antenna coupler593 天线加感线圈antenna loading coil594 天线反射器antenna reflector595 客厅anteroom596 无烟煤anthracite coal597 耐酸漆anti-acidic paint598 噪音消除器anti-clutter599 避碰雷达系统anti-collision radar system600 避碰系统anti-collision system 601 防蚀涂装anticorrosive coating 602 防蚀剂anti-corrosive composition603 防?漆,防蚀漆anti-corrosive paint (AC)604 防蚀处理anti-corrosive treatment605 防爆燃料antidetonation (or antiknock) fuel606 防污antifouling607 防污涂装antifouling coating608 防污剂anti-fouling composition609 防污漆anti-fouling paint (AF)610 防污系统anti-fouling system611 防冻液antifreeze solution612 抗摩剂anti-friction composition 613 抗摩滑脂anti-friction grease614 抗摩金属anti-friction metal615 抗垢剂anti-incrostation material 616 防爆振anti-knocking617 锑antimony618 减摇装置anti-motion device619 减纵摇装置anti-pitching device 620 防[止汽水共]腾管anti-priming pipe 621 反共振anti-resonance622 减[横]摇装置anti-rolling device 623 减[横]摇水舱anti-rolling tank624 防腐剂antiseptics625 消侧音,防侧音(电) anti-side tone 626 抗松装置anti-slack device (ASD) 627 反潜舰anti-submarine ship628 抗摇装置anti-toppling device629 铁砧anvil630 铁砧anvil block631 后垂标A.P. (= aft-perpen- dicular)632 1)螺桨拱2)孔,口aperture633 A.P.I.比重计A.P.I. (= American petroleum institute) hydrometer 634 美国石油协会A.P.I.635 API比重标准A.P.I. scale636 器具,仪器apparatus637 视弯曲强度apparent bending stress ( or modulus of rupture) 638 视螺距apparent pitch639 视横摇apparent rolling640 视滑流apparent slip641 视滑流比apparent slip ratio642 外观速度,视速度apparent velocity643 视波高apparent wave height644 视波长apparent wave length645 似波周期,视波周期apparent wave period646 视重apparent weight647 附属物appendage648 附属物阻力appendage resistance649 附属物尺度效应系数appendages scale effect factor650 用具appliance651 外施电压applied voltage652 学徒,实习生apprentice653 实习轮机员apprentice engineer654 实习航海员apprentice officer655 实习无线电员apprentice radio operator 656 接近速[率] approached speed657 认可approval658 认可厂家approved maker659 认可式样approved pattern660 认可图approved plan661 近似计算approximate calculation662 近似公式approximate formula663 近似法approximate method664 近似法则approximate rule665 1)副艏材(木船) 2)护裙3)护床apron 666 氨水aqua ammonia667 仲裁arbitration668 仲裁人arbitrator669 电弧硬焊arc brazing670 电弧切断arc cutting671 电弧产生端(电焊条) arc end of electrode672 拱形架arch framing673 艉拱形肘板arch knee674 拱形结构原理arch principle 675 弧光灯arc lamp676 弧长arc length677 耐电弧材料arc resistant material 678 电弧软焊arc soldering679 电弧稳定剂arc stabilizer680 电弧电压arc voltage681 电焊机arc welder682 电[弧]焊[接] arc welding683 1)面积2)区域area684 面积系数area coefficient685 区域监视器area monitor686 翼板面积area of foil687 舯剖面积area of midship section 688 平艉面积area of transom689 水线面积area of water plane 690 浸水面积area of wetted surface 691 面积比area ratio692 空气吸入扇areation fan693 氩[气电]弧焊argon arc welding694 1)臂2)横杆3)幅arm695 锚臂anchor arm696 电枢线圈armature coil 697 电枢铁芯armature core 698 电枢轴armature shaft699 电枢绕组armature winding 700 扶手椅arm chair。