Unit 4(1)学案
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1 Unit 4 What would you do?（1）
一、学习目标
·学会用虚拟语气谈论假定的事情，掌握虚拟条件句的结构和用法。
·学会用should给他人提建议。
·学会用虚拟语气表述自己还未实现的愿望。
二、知识概览图
类别
课程标准要求掌握的内容
必备
单词 名词：million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain
动词：bother, annoy, cover, press, burn, hurt, refuse, offer
形容词：medical, energetic, confident, nearby, deep, correct, helpful
副词：fairly, downstairs
常考
短语 not…in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let… down, come up with,
come out, be sure, deal with, give advice on, by accident, in public, get out of,
fall down-stairs, right away
经典
句型 1. I can't sleep the night before an exam. What should I do? 2. If I were
you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. 3. What if everyone else
brings a present? 4. What would you do if you burned yourself by accident?
重点
语法 1. if 引导的虚拟条件句
2. should 用于提建议
三、新课导引
Section A
一、单词学习
百万 million 医学的 medical 研究 research
领带 tie 烦恼 worry 如果……将会怎么样 what if
二、翻译下列词组：
把……捐给慈善机构 存入银行
医学研究 迟到
带一件礼物 在聚会上
穿衬衣打领带 担心……
三、语法
2
A.虚拟语气: 表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事.
结 构：if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从 句（从句为非真实条件句，一般用过去时．）， + 主句用“should/ would/ could/ might＋动词原形”.
1. If I had time, I would go for a walk.
(事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．）
2. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner.
（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．）
3.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.
（事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银行．）
B. Do you have money? Do you want to have a million yuan?
If I had a million yuan, I would do a lot of things.
What would you do if you had a million
yuan?
五、知识拓展
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb 类似的词还有:pass（传递）、lend（借给）、show（给某人看）、write（给某人写信）、send（寄送）等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2、hundred、thousand、 million与数字连用不能用复数。例如：3 hundred students
hundreds of、thousands of、millions of中必须用复数。
3、look for寻找
find找到、发现
find out（指经过观察、探索、调查后）弄清楚、弄明白。
discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。
4、bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来
5、talk to/with sb 同.....说话
tell 告诉, 分辨，辨别。
speak to sb 同......说话，做及物动词，后跟语言,speak English。 将所给的短语用于虚拟语气中
buy some beautiful clothes.
buy a computer.
buy a car.
help the poor children
3 say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语，着重强调说话内容。
6、What if …… 如果……将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）
e.g. What if she doesn't come? 她要是不来怎么办？
What if your parent don't agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？
课堂测试：
A．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. If I _________(find) a purse, I __________(give) it to the police.
2. If I ______(be) a bird, I ___________(fly) in the blue sky.
3. If you _______(have) something important, you _________( can go) now.
4. If I ________(be) you, I _____________(choose) this one.
B. 单项选择用单词的适当形式填空。
1.There isn't __________(someone) at the school gate.
2.If it __________ (rain),he won't go out.
3.Don't forget to turn off the light before __________ (go) out.
4.She is too shy,so she doesn't know what __________ (say).
5.Li Ping often helps me __________ (do) my homework.
6. If I had a million dollars, I'd give it to _______(medicine) research.
C.单项选择
1. If he gave us more help, we finish this work ahead of a day.
A. will B. would C. are able toD. can
2. If I your teacher, I would try my best to teach you well.
A. was B. will be C. were D. am
3. —You should practice speaking English to your classmates as often as possible.
— I make mistakes?
A. Even if B. What if C. How D. If
4. There are many presents. We really can't decide .
A. to choose which one B. which one to choose
C. choosing which one D. which one to choosing
5.What__________you do if you won a million dollars?
A.will B.would C.shall D.should
6.Without electricity(电), human life__________quite difficult today.
A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be
7.I don't have a present.What if __________brings a present?
A.everyone other B.anyone other C.everyone else D.else everyone
8. There are about _____ people in Hainan now.
A. eight million B. eight millions
C. eight million of D. eight millions of
9. — The book on the desk is Tom's, isn't it? — No, it's _____.
A. someone else B. someone else's C. else someone's D. else someone
10. There are fifty students in our class; twenty are boys and the rest_____girls.
A. are B. is C. be D. being
Section B
1．Confident people aren't afraid to speak in public.自信的人不害怕在公共场合讲话。
(1)confident是形容词，意为―有信心的，有把握的‖，常用的搭配有:
