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高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(5)

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高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案(5) 一、选择题 1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．

custom

2．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．

possession

3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．

atmosphere

4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．

disaster

5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．

message

6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．

symbol

7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．

belief

8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．

no surprise

C．no way D．

no need

9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．

submission

10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．

arrangement

11．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．

program

12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry. A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．

expression

13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________. A．desire B．discipline C．force D．

privacy

14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．

reality

15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．

demands

16．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？

A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．

vapors

17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．

dream

18．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．

application

C．appointment D．

approach

19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A．price B．profit C．reward D．

salary

20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．

absence

21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________. A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．

chance

22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．

reality

23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog. A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．

importance

24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．

strength

25．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．

access

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为

B。

2．D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B. control 控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。 3．D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项

分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。 4．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。 5．A 解析：A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合

句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。 6．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。

【点睛】 名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别： mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；

sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；

signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形

式来表现。 symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。

本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。 7．C

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高考英语语法之动名词用法知识点总结-2022届深圳中学高三英语一轮复习讲义

高考英语语法之动名词用法知识点总结-2022届深圳中学高三英语一轮复习讲义

2022届深圳中学高三英语一轮复习讲义高考英语语法02动名词用法知识点总结英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。

动名词作主语动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1）直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天游泳是个不错的选择。

Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。

Breathing became difficult at that altitude.在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。

注意:动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。

2）用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。

It is no good learning without practice.学而不实践是没好处的。

It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。

It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：good , better z wonderful, enjoyable , interesting , foolish , difficult, useless , senseless , worthwhile ,等。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)

高考英语新名词性从句知识点基础测试题(5)一、选择题1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What2．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever7．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 8．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is alway s trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that9．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 10．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where12．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virusoutbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 16．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 17．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 5 Theme parks1.★variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的。

☛There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。

【拓展延伸】1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化vary from...to...在……到……之间变化vary with 随……变化vary in 在……方面变化2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的give variety to 使……丰富多彩☛The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。

☛There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。

☛We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。

【特别注意】(1)a variety of/varieties of 后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)the variety of ＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

☛A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。

☛This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。

1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores, ______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety andquantity.2. 单句语法填空①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.【答案】1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in2. ①from; to ②is ③are④variety ⑤varied2. ★be famous for以……而闻名。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(5)

A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
25．Outto the finishing line…! And here!
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。