牛津译林版2017-2018学年高一下英语期末复习基础知识复习

2017-2018学年高一下英语期末复习基础知识复习一：单词拼写1. All of us have been a___________ that ads play an important role in our daily life.2. They made a c____________ that this type of digital camera was of high quality.3. His lie was so touching that many of his friend f__________ for it.4. He had just received a medal in r_____________ of his contributions to science.5. His unique a______________ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.6. Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a____________ to young people.7. He p_____________ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods.8. Your job is p_____________ the new product to make it known to consumers.9. That hotel is famous for its fine s____________. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.10. Some commercial ads don’t tell the truth, so be s____________ about them.11. Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them a____________ to modern technology.12. She r___________ the dirty dishes from the table.13. The research showed an a_____________ between diet and various diseases.14. I do not think this case is really of great s_____________.15. In a dream you can be t________________ back in time.16. He c____________ with a number of other candidates.17. The match ended in a t_____________.18. I had the h_____________ of presenting the awards at the ceremony.19. The new government will come into p____________ next month.20. He made an a_____________ to take a medical degree.21. The task requires _________________（非凡的）patience and endurance.22. In most of the people’s opinions, money can’t buy h___________.23. There is a camera to m___________ every action of the prisoner.24. The president is going to d____________ a speech in Beijing university.25. The heritage and development of Yangzhou dialect is significant for the material and spiritual c_______________ construction.26. He a____________ that he would be engaged next week.27. He is major in computer so he must be good at p________________.28. Ten graduates were e____________ last year, which is out of our expectation.29. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r___________.30. When we call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_______________.31. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to______________(缓解) tension and stress.32. He tried his best to e_________ from being punished for what he had done.33. If it is c_____________ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday.34. The streets are crowded in u_________ areas in most metropolises.35. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d______________ for teenagers.36. How much memory does the program o______________?37. She had the d_______________ of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.38. Your reading speed and comprehension largely depend on the v______________ you have.39. I desperately needed something to o______________ me during those long, lonely nights.40. Children gradually learn to make d_____________ between right and wrong as they grow up.41. I give a ten-dollar c______________ to the church every Sunday.42. The quality-oriented education is r______________ the present education generally.43. I’d ______________(感激) it if you could turn down the music.44. The result of a presidential election ___________（涉及）all those living in the country.45. The custom is u__________ to China.46. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his c_____________was seen at its best when he worked with others.47. We must have a good ______________(理解) of his real intention.48. We can safely draw the c______________ that he's not the right person for the job.49. He's about to commit suicide when he's i_________ by an old man who says his name is Smith.50. In recent years c______________, cultural, travel and other contacts have multiplied between Europe and China.51. Much to her____________(尴尬) she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.52. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ______________ (代表) the victims.53. He reduced his needs to the minimum by s_______________ his life.54. To be friendly you must feel cheerful. Cheerfulness is the b_________ of friendliness.55. His project is concerned with applying the technology to _______________(实际的) business problems.56. But the worst part is that print v___________ of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions.57. But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it______________(有区别).58. In the examples above, we face the challenge that two requirements are____________（组合）into one.59. If it goes well, you should receive a message ____________(表示) that the test was successful.60. Take care of our a______________; dressing smart for the right occasion gives us self-confidence.61. She later became ________________(创建) president of the National Organization for Women.62. Earthquakes and ___________________(火山) are the most serious potential natural disasters.63. The government is trying to stop local violence from _____________(爆发) into civil war.64. It went about the house as usual, but f___________ in terror at my approach.65. Long ago, c__________ people could not afford them, because they were so expensive to buy.66. That’s why we are still____________(前进) and trying to realize the dream.67. He could have been a great man, but he was _____________(使堕落) by power.68. If Brown were not brought to _____________(审判) quickly, people might feel disappointed.69. Send me a picture of the White House and the s______________ of Abraham Lincoln.70. Students of average i_____________ can become top students by improving their study habits.71. Marketing ____________(活动) that work here in the US don’t work in Germany.72. You assume that he is i______________ before hearing the evidence against him.73. Now comes the battle against rich food, c______________ and a growing television habit.74. But a ________________(全国的) survey recently found that some people think too much about life.75. Yet as the Internet has become a global ____________(媒介)，attitudes have changed.76. But for the long term, Chinese cartoons need to broaden the _______________(目标) audience.77. ___________(就个人而言)，I would try to understand the local people and learn their culture.78. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more a_____________ to me than reading.79. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up, that is they were ____________ (有毒的).80. Earning a degree online can be an ______________ (令人愉快的) and rewarding experience.81. We should make a concrete a_______________of each specific question.82. Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and c_______________values.83. Scientists continue to push back the b________________ of human knowledge.84. The course also features creative writing exercises and listening c_______________.85. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and c____________ with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.86. __________（高级的）politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity.87. Cigarette smoking m________________ the risk of cancer.88. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a b____________.89. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that u_________ people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.90. The________________(委员会) is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.91. American English is s______________(=obviously) different from British English.92. In our a_____________ the office gossips(谣言) are probably having a field day.93. Do you really think it's customary to t_________ the waiters?93. She became famous through her_____________（交往）with the group of poets.94. The proposals are an ____________（试图）to rid the country of political corruption.95. Family holidays are meant to be a break from r_______________.96. In Holland, the government sets a yearly b____________ for health care.97. Her ignorance of the area put her at a decided d____________.98. Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong i_____________ that you are not friendly.99. We left him there to f____________ off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.100. Today's p_______________ will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.二: 词汇辨析1.He doesn’t seem to be aware of the coldness of their ______ towards his suggestion.A. altitudeB. identityC. attitudeD. expression2.Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in orderto reach a(n) ______.A. settlementB. achievementC. argumentD. statement3.Will it suit your ______ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience4.To our _______, people in Town Lu found it entertaining to hear Sister Xianglin’s heart-broken story of thedeath of Amao.A. attractionB. impressionC. astonishmentD. interest5.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantageB. drawbackC. mistakeD. profit6.Her childhood dream became a ______ when she broke 100m race world record.A. truthB. factC. realityD. certainty7.Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say theybuy them for decoration and have no_________ of reading them.A. advantageB. attemptC. evidenceD. intention8.It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?A. assessmentB. adjustmentC. appointmentD. assistance9.He was a much older tennis player, but he had a(n) ________ over other players in experience.A. profitB. powerC. advantageD. benefit10.The school dinning room _______ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admitsC. functionsD. uses11.The managing director of this department took the _______ for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. accusation12.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their _____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence13.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s______.A. introductionB. connectionC. instructionD. permission14.Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _____, which is making them less andless confident.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. amusementsD. opportunities15.His _____ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destinationB. inspirationC. ambitionD. promotionst November, drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled（加油）because of a sudden gas______ caused by cold weather.A. shortageB. shortcomingC. disadvantageD. absence17.To our great ________, grandmother’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. regretC. reliefD. credit18.Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _________ he keeps.A. partnerB. neighbourC. companyD. friend19.After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might help improve thequality of the company’s product.A. positiveB. cautiousC. optimisticD. accurate20.Google’s complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concerned about theproblem of Internet safety. ______, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Though21.He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is _______ about night life in this city.A. worriedB. innocentC. particularD. doubtful22.The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night.A. anyhowB. besidesC. otherwiseD. moreover23.Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.A. exactlyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. relatively24.Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. InstantB. ConstantC. EagerD. Demanding25.The spokesman said that this was a(n) ________ negotiation (谈判) because it solved a lot of problemsbetween the two sides.A. attractiveB. defensiveC. protectiveD. productive26.Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is no longer_____.A. accurateB. tolerantC. appropriateD. reliable27.________, I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. LonelyD. Totally28.None of them have regular and __________ source of income, so they’re forced to live below poverty line.A. safeB. legalC. secureD. diverse29.The boy often gets up very early in the morning _________ being late for class.A. in aid ofB. in case ofC. in search ofD. in place of30.Women’s earnings are well below men’s ______ educational differences that are decreasing between the twosexes.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD. in terms of31.— Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?— Partly. Some are _______ it, while some are against it.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in favour of32.Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.A. in honor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in favor of33.Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. restoredB. recoveredC. regainedD. remained34.What you need most is to _______ what you have learned to your work.A. adjustB. adaptC. applyD. attach35.As a student, you should ________ the Student Disciplines.A. seeB. lookC. observeD. watch36.He got an e-mail from his sister, which _________ him of his home.A. warnedB. accusedC. remindedD. suspected37.We have to ________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. compareB. weighC. judgeD. consider38.— Will $200 _____ the cost of the damage?— I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. coverB. includeC. doD. afford39.According to experts, China needs to ______ its one child family planning policy to fight against aworsening gender（性别）imbalance and an aging population.A. arrangeB. applyC. adjustD. adapt40.The defendant couldn’t _______ the fact that a large amount of money was found in his house.A. account forB. answer forC. allow forD. call for41.Our headmaster accepted the suggestion ________ by students.A. put forwardB. put upC. put awayD. put off42.Our teacher always gives us two or three tips before ______ the answers.A. giving upB. giving awayC. giving inD. giving off43.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. relate toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to44.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ theircomfortable home.A. put up withB. catch up withC. look forward toD. hold on to45.That the United States attempted to force RMB to be revalued was out of political ________ other reasons.A. better thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than46.With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t ______ and do my research work.A. put downB. settle downC. break downD. take down47. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant ________ in the office.A. circumstanceB. surroundingsC. conditionD. atmosphere48. They work well together — her steadiness (稳健) acts as a(n) _________ to his clever but often impractical ideas.A. awardB. beliefC. balanceD. contrary49. Don’t ___________ any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time.A. considerB. hesitateC. interruptD. respond50. Mrs. White prefers to do some _________ work in neighboring community, aiding the police keep order, rather than do nothing at all all day long.A. worthB. voluntaryC. worthwhileD. vital51. Nutrition surplus can cause obesity, which has become a(n)______ concern of the society. More and more people have realized the importance of a well-balanced diet,A. universalB. uniqueC. unusualD. rare52.__________ watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. UnlikeB. UnlikelyC. UntilD. Unwilling53. Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A. adaptB. attachC. appealD. adjust54. —Are you really through with your work assigned the day before yesterday?—, I've only just begun .A. On the contraryB. On the other handC. You are wrongD. Never mind55. The consequence of _________ is that people who have been discriminated will lose an equal opportunityA. discriminationB. disabilityC. discountD. disagreement三：同义转换1.Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.The author ______________ himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university.2.Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means ofprocessing my feelings and filtering my experiences.The author also makes __________ of writing to process his feelings and filtering his experiences.3.Kim sees a lot of possible uses for the editing technology.In Kim’s opinion, there is a __________ that the technology can be applied to other animals.4.The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you’ll ever face.The more you read, the more adequately it __________ you for different troubles in life.5.Knowledge can never be taken from you.Knowledge is what will stay with you __________.6.However, the days off school are not only used for fun. Take Japan as an example. Many Japanese students don’t hold parties. In fact, they work as interns or engage in study-related projects during their breaks.__________ of partying, many students work as interns or engage in study-related projects during their breaks. 7.For example, globalization has led to an increase in the production and consumption of products, which in turn puts stress on the environment.Globalization leads to more goods being produced and __________, thus putting more stress on the environment.8.Researchers support the view that the answer to this problem lies in the problem itself, that is, globalization itself can build a world model which is friendly to the environment.Make sure privately-owned companies start to act in a(n) __________ friendly way and encourage others to follow their example.9.Also it is important that we put in some efforts to maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Encourage people to make an effect to be in ___________ with the environment.10.This helps you complete your assignments within the set time.By setting goals, an employee can increase output and performance instead of __________ completing his or her tasks.11.Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying!You’re likely to have more time for relaxation instead of __________ yourself in working or studying.12.Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily owing to __________ of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.13.You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult.You should be __________ that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.14.Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them.Your hard work __________ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.15.Having a thrifty lifestyle does not have to mean not spending money.Being thrifty does not __________ mean using less money but using money in a reasonable way in daily life. 16.Track your spending for at least two weeks.Keep __________ of your spending for some time.bining producers’ coupons with store discounts can lead to major grocery savings.Using various coupons along with store discounts can __________ in major grocery savings.18.Eating out is usually expensive. If you have to, you can look for available deals and discounts.Eating out sometimes is a __________ of money, looking for special deals and discounts if you have to.19.We try to forget the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves.We can’t hide ourselves __________ the fact that we pretend not to have been hurt.20.Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior.We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness __________ us.21.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt.Try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to __________ up the hurt whenever a painful situation arises in our lives.22.By utilizing(利用) our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stop developing, but when we keep them flowing, more newness and greater experiences will appear.Utilize our breath and we can __________ more newness and greater experiences in the future.23.We can practice leaning into these feelings of discomfort and let them show us where we need to go.We can practice leaning into the feelings of discomfort and __________ a way out in our lives.24.When we do this, we close ourselves off to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most.Running away only __________ us experiencing the parts of our lives that we need most.25.See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.See what __________, then engage and evaluate the outcome.26.Reading printed books ensures that kids have access to reading without being spoiled into buying an electronic product that can distract them from actual reading.Printed books can make reading accessible to kids. __________, they would be addicted to electronic products. 27.First, as the interviewer, you’re tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also get along well with the other employees.Find the person both doing the job well and __________ in well with other employees.28.Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others.Understand that the interviewers want to __________ between applicants.29.You’ve actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even if you haven’t completely rid yourself of the weakness.Try to show that you’ve changed a lot despite the fact that you haven’t completely __________ your weaknesses.30.Once you consider what the goal of the question is and figure out what your honest answer is, you’ll be able to give the best possible answer to a tricky question.With the goal of the question __________ into account and the honest answer in your mind, you’ll be able to give the best possible answer.31.We’re savers by choice when traveling, although we could afford to stay in middle-priced hotels and eat in their restaurants if we cut back on the length of our trips.We __________ to be savers while travelling.32.Travelers are more likely to get deeper into the life of a country than tourists.Travelers can get a better __________ of the life of a country than tourists.33.The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages.We need to make some __________ in advance if we want to be independent travelers.34.Fortunately, even the less developed countries often have good public transportation systems, riding buses and trains brings us into closer contact with the local people.Public transportation __________ us to communicate with locals closely.35.Backpacks work better for long-term travel than the wheeled luggage most middle-aged travelers use.We __________ backpacks for long-term travel to the wheeled luggage.36.We all have those things that we say we’ll do or learn “someday”. If you’re an empty nester, the “someday” might just be now.In the past you can’t put your dream into __________ and here comes the opportunity.37.Criticism is everywhere in life.Criticism is a(n) __________ part of life.38.Children with a growth mindset are motivated to work hard and persist when things get challenging. They are not afraid of failure because they view it as an opportunity to learn, a necessary step towards success.Motivated by a growth mindset, children will work hard and will not __________ in tough situations, as well as thinking __________ of failure.39.Studies have shown that children with a growth mindset do better in school than those with a fixed mindset.A growth mindset is the key to achieving __________ success.40.Instead, they should praise children’s hard work, good learning strategies and perseverance, etc.When children perform well, parents should praise children’s __________, good learning strategies, etc.41.In a stressful situation it’s often a must to clear your mind completely to allow your brain to refresh itself and recalibrate all of its functions.If you feel stressed, it’s often __________ to clear your mind to leave your brain refreshed.42.Don’t let any thoughts creep into your mind. As soon as you start to think about a test problem, clear away the thought and concentrate on your peaceful place.Make sure not to be __________ by any thoughts and concentrate on your place.43.Don’t ignore your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help.Taking your teen’s feelings __________ because it is usually a cry for help.44.Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable you felt.If you can __________ these in mind, you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.45.By doing so, you will at least be guaranteed that you are buying a safe toy for your child.You can know what age the toy is __________ for from its age recommendation.46.If you have thoughtlessly bought a toy which contains these, then you should not leave the kids on their own playing with these small pieces of toys.You should __________ your kid to play with toys with small pieces by himself.47.You may also likely buy toys with sharp edges. They are among the toys that you should never buy for your child.Parents should be thoughtful and __________ introducing the toy with sharp edges to the kid.。