26个字母发音规律及其英语字母组合发音表
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/. 26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /ei/ name cake table /æ/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old /. m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /∧ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse /∧ / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six fox y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero /. 元音组合 ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say air /εə / air hair chair al /o: / tall small ball ar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready / iə / theater ear / iə / ear hear near / εə / bear / ə: / earth /. ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə / their er / ə / worker teacher / ə: / her ere /i ə / here /εə / where there ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew ight /ai / right high bright ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coat /. ong /oŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon or / : / short fork port /ə: / word world work oor /o: / door floor ore /o:/ more store sore ou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your /auə / our ow/ əu / bowl window /au / now cow flower oy /oi/ boy toy ur / ə: / turn /. 辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth / δ/ this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom /. ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表(20个) 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音: a [əe] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [כ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音: 短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元/. 音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表: 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact /. 闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who 10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck