(完整word版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

最全的英语 26 个字母及常有字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：[e?] Name able cake table take date[?] apple cat map match sad and angrya αdance last pass plant[ :][?] want what watch wash[?:] waterb [b] book big bag boxc [k] clean climb cup clock cook clothes[s] face nice pencil city cinemad [d] desk doll dog dad day dish does deep[i :] he she me evening metere [e] elephant egg bed pen best get next then[?] enjoy English eleven because forestf [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fightg [ ɡ] gun glass glad go get[? ] age orange villageh [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurthospital[a?] fine bike five ice climber hiking kindis sit miss pig picture ill dinner him i[?]listen pick riverj [? ] jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junekite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk k [k]work lake like[l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play l[l] apple bowl tell old tail whalem [m] am map my mouth milk[n] no know new handn[?]thank think thing uncle swing[?u]old home nose coke tomato over hold piano[?]dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop o [?] son month mother love young[u:] who do whosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please p [p]policemanq [kw] quite quilt quickr [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror library [s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass s[z] nose those rose rulers seasont [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant [ju :] use usually excuse menuu [?] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must [?] put pull helpfulv [v] five love very seven village livewe window watch want wait waterw [w]Wednesday winter withx [ks] box six fox relax[a?] my fly why bye[j] yes yellow young yesterdayy[?] happy baby very windy snowy study z [z] zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：ai [e?] wait paintank [ ?ηk] tank thank.ass [a:s] grass class glass brass.ask [ a:sk] ask task mask basketay [e?] May play day sayair [ е?] air hair chairall [?:] tall small ballfarther farm car arm garden hardly ar [ α:]partyare [ е?] hare mar ,bare glarecaugh caught taughtau[?:]aw draw awn.[i :]meat please tea read cleanereast easy leaf season[e]head bread readyea [??] theater[e?] greatee [i :]meet see bee feet jeep seed weekendsweet sweep[??] ear hear nearear [ е ?] bear wearearth learn з[ :]eir [ е?] theirer [?] worker teacher November later herз[ :]ere[??] here[ е ?] where thereew[ju :] new few[u:] flew grewigh [a?] right high brightir зbird girl shirt thirty third [ :]oa [?u] boat coat road goatoi[? ?]boil oiloy toy boy.oo[?] book foot good look[u:] moon balloonor [?:] short fork pork northword world workз[ :]oor [?:] door floorore [?:] more store soreou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce our[?:] four your[au?] our hourow[?u] bowl window know row[au] now cow flower down howur зturn[ :]ui[u:] fruit[?] biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr [tr] tree train tripdr [dr] dress driverge [? ] age,cage,gorge.dge [? ] bridge,knowledge.th[ θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth[e] this that with togethersh [?] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh [t?] child chair catch teach watchch[k] school Christmasattack,cock,knock.ck [k]know,knock,knightkn[n]ng [?] cling,sing,englishnk [? k] ink,think,blink.ph [f] physics,photoqu [kw] queue,quest,requiresh [∫] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish washtension decision revisionsion[∫?n]tion attention positiontch [t ∫] catch match[ ] think thing;thoseθth[ e] that thistw [tw] two twin twenty[w] white wheel whatwh[h] who whose whomts [ts] jackets kitesds [dz] birds friend这些总结其实不能够包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:］C c ［si:］D d [di:]E e ［i：]F f ［ef］G g ［d3i：］H h ［eit∫］I i ［ai］J j ［d3ei］K k [kei]L l [el］M m ［em］N n ［en］O o [əu］P p ［pi:] Q q [kju:] R r ［ɑ：] S s ［es] T t [ti：] U u [ju:] V v [vi：］ W w ［′d∧blju：］X x ［eks] Y y ［wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如：1）含元音音素［ei］：字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ［ei] ［eit∫］［d3ei］ [kei］2）含元音音素［i:］: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: ［bi:］ [si：］ [di:] [i：] [d3i:］ [pi：] ［ti：］［vi：] 3）含元音音素［e]：字母： Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef］［el] ［em］ [en］ [es］ [eks] [zed]4）含元音音素［ju：］: 字母： Uu Qq Ww音标: ［ju：］ [kju:] [`d∧blju：]5) 含元音音素[ai］：字母: Ii Yy 音标: ［ai］ [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal seal seat beatee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deepbetween bee feet2。

最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语字母共26个，字母的顺序与汉语拼音表的顺序是一致的。

背诵不是难题，主要在于书写和发音。

每个字母都有大、小写两种形式，平时书写时大都用小写字母，少量用大写字母；书写形式有印刷体和书写体；读音形式有升调和降调。

一、26个英文字母发音英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [][] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]二、26个英文字母书写(一) 26个字母的书写格式（说明）1、斜度：每个字母都要稍向右斜约15°左右，斜度要一致。

2、大写字母的书写规格是：上不顶天下立地。

即笔画的上端稍离第一线，笔画的下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

3、占中间格的小写字母有a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z 13个，它们笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线，下端必须紧贴第三线，不许离线也不许出格。

（完整版）英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量，品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段，时期3. 字母i (y)的发音：重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的，独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟；四分之一2. er字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音：/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音：重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音：发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音：发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇，万岁！轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音：发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音：发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音：发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究，调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿，戴*特殊发音的单词：heart /ɑ:/心脏，心4. ei字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音：发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音：发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅，只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音：发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人，同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音：重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音：发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音：height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音：发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习，运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/ piece片，块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音：发/a??/ tire（使）累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音：发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) （六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音：发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重，载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音：发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮，怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4. oo字母组合的发音：发/?/ 记住这些单词：book good goodbye look cook(煮，烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇，万岁！发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词：flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音：发/?:/ 记住两个单词：floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音：发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音：发/?:/ fought（fight的过去式）thought（think的过去式）brought（bring的过去式）bought（buy的过去式）*记住这些特殊发音的单词：though/e??/尽管，即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过，通过（介词）thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的，完全的8. our字母组合的发音：发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途，旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同，喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音：发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流，流动*特殊发音的单词：knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音：重读发/??/ sure确信的，的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸，措施treasure/?tre??/财宝（七）辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/；在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/（八）需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音：c在单词中间，ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的，社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音：garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库；修车间3. s字母的特殊发音：/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音：n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音：在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的；焦急的6. l字母的两种发音：l后面有元音就发/?/ （了）look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/（猴）apple people beautiful fall film salt help child（九）需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音：发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛；匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音：发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的，独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的，威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/，k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结，打结11. wr字母组合发/r/，w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹；起皱12. wh字母组合的发音：发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家，民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词：question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音：发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达，表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定（十）单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有：名词的复数形式，动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的-ed形式，动词的-ing形式，和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：[e?]Nameablecaketabletakedate[?]applecatmapmatchsadandangry a[α:]dancelastpassplant[?]wantwhatwatchwash[?:]waterb[b]bookbigbagboxc[k]cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes[s]facenicepencilcitycinemad[d]deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeep[i:]heshemeeveningmetere[e]elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen[?]enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest f[f]finefriendflyfootfanfallfightg[ɡ]gunglassgladgoget[?]ageorangevillageh[h]hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital[a?]fine bike five ice climber hiking kind iissitmisspigpictureilldinnerhim[?]listenpickriverj[?]jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJunekitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalk k[k]worklakelikelegleftrulerflaglamplonger [l]lrelax play[l]applebowltelloldtailwhalem[m]ammapmymouthmilk[n]noknownewhand n[?]thankthinkthinguncleswingold home nose coke tomato over hold pian [?u]odognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoften [?] ostop[?]sonmonthmotherloveyoung[u:]who dowhosemap jeep pig pen apple plant play please p[p]policemanq[kw]quitequiltquickr[r]radiobrotherreadrabbit write mirror.下载可编辑.librarysitmissthisbooksspring swim sleep [s] sgrass[z]nosethoseroserulersseason itsitnot that table little take left t[t]fruit but plant[ju:]useusuallyexcusemenubusussunduck uncle up trunk funny u[?]must[?]putpullhelpfulv[v]fiveloveverysevenvillagelivewe window watch want wait water w[w]Wednesday winter with x[ks]boxsixfoxrelax[a?]myflywhybye[j]yesyellowyoungyesterday y[?]happybabyverywindysnowystudy z[z]zoozero元音字母组合发音规律：ai[e?]waitpaintank[?ηk]tankthank..下载可编辑.ass[a:s]grassclassglassbrass.ask[ a:sk]asktaskmaskbasketay[e?]Mayplaydaysayair[е?]airhairchairall[?:]tallsmallballfartherfarmcararmgardenhardly ar[α:]partyare[е?]haremar,bareglareaucaughcaughttaught[?:]awdrawawn.meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleaf [i:]season[e]headbreadready ea[??]theater[e?]greatmeetseebeefeetjeepseed ee[i:]weekend sweetsweep[??]earhearnear[е?]bearwear ear[з:]earthlearneir[е?]theirer[?]workerteacherNovemberlater.下载可编辑.[з:]her[??]here ere[е?]wherethere[ju:]newfew ew[u:]flewgrewigh[a?]righthighbrightir[з:]birdgirlshirtthirtythirdoa[?u]boatcoatroadgoatoiboiloil[??]oytoyboy.ong[??]longsong[?]bookfootgoodlook oo[u:]moonballoon[?:]shortforkporknorth or[з:]wordworldworkoor[?:]doorfloorore[?:]morestoresoreou[au]outhousemouthcloudsouthbounce [?:]fouryour our[au?]ourhour[?u]bowlwindow know row ow[au]now cow flower down how .下载可编辑.ur[з:]turn[u:]fruit ui[?]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr[tr]tree train tripdr[dr]dress driverge[?]age,cage,gorge.dge[?]bridge,knowledge.[θ]thankmouth thin think twelfth th[e]this that with togethersh[?]shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfresh [t?]child chair catch teach watch ch[k]schoolChristmasattack,cock,knock. ck[k]know,knock,knight kn[n]ng[?]cling,sing,englishnk[?k]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,require.下载可编辑.sh[∫]shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwash siontensiondecisionrevision[∫?n]tionattentionpositiontch[t∫]catchmatch[θ]thinkthing;those th[e]thatthistw[tw]two twin twenty[w]white wheel what wh[h]who whose whomts[ts]jacketskitesds[dz]birdsfriend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大局部了。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合, 但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下: 当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是, 发音发生改变, 而音标的书写方式没有改变, 所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water, better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化, 这是一种无知的说法, 因为这只是美音和英音的区别, 英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便, 做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成, 或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的, 以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的, 例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/, 比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/, 比如: rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/, 比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/, 比如: me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/, 比如: tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/, 比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/, 比如: mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/, 比如: bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/, 比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：Aa [eɪ] name[neɪm]名字、table[ʹteɪbl]桌子、cake[keɪ]蛋糕[æ] match[mætʃ]比赛、sad[sæd]悲伤、angry[ʹæŋɡrɪ]生气[ɑ:]dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞、last[lɑ:st]最后、plant[plɑ:nt]植物[ɒ] want[wɒnt]需要、what[wɒt]什么、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ɔ:] water[ʹwɔ:tə]水Bb [b] book[bʊk]书、big[bɪɡ]大的、box[bɒks]盒子Cc [k] clean[kli:n]干净、climb[klaɪm]爬、cook[kʊk]厨师[s] face[feɪs]脸、nice[naɪs]好、city[ʹsɪtɪ]城市Dd [d] doll[dɒl]娃娃、dish[dɪʃ]盘子、does[dʌz]做Ee [i:] he[hi:]他、evening[ʹi:vnɪŋ]晚上、meter[ʹmi:tə]仪表[e] elephant[ʹelɪfənt]大象、get[ɡet]得到、nest[nest]窝[ɪ] English[ʹɪŋɡlɪʃ]英语、eleven[ɪʹlevn]十一Ff [f] friend[frend]朋友、foot[fʊt]脚、food[fu:d]食物Gg [ɡ]glass[ɡlɑ:s]玻璃、glad[ɡlæd]高兴、go[ɡəʊ]去[ʤ] age[eɪʤ]年龄、orange[ʹɒrɪnʤ]橙子、village[ʹvɪlɪʤ]村Hh [h] hat[hæt]帽子、happy[ʹhæpɪ]开心、have[hæv]有Ii [aɪ] fine[faɪn]好、five[faɪv]五、ice[aɪs]冰、wild[waɪld]野生[ɪ] sit[sɪt]坐、listen[ʹlɪsn]听、pick[pɪk]捡、give[ɡɪv]给Jj [ʤ] jacket[ʹʤækɪt]夹克、jump[ʤʌmp]跳、July[ʤu:ʹlaɪ]七月Kk [k] kite[kaɪt]风筝、walk[wɔ:k]走、work[wз:k] 工作Ll [l] leg[leɡ]腿、play[pleɪ]玩、tell[tel]讲、tail[teɪl]尾巴Mm [m] my[maɪ]我的、mouth[maʊθ]嘴、mirror[ʹmɪrə]镜子Nn [n] no[nəʊ]不、know[nəʊ]知道、hand[hænd]手[ŋ]think[θɪŋk]想、uncle[ʹʌŋkl]叔叔、sing[sɪŋ]唱Oo [əʊ] home[həʊm]家、tomato[təʹmɑ:təʊ]西红柿[ɒ] dog[dɒɡ]狗、clock[klɒk]时钟、robot[ʹrəʊbɒt]机器人[ʌ] son[sʌn]儿子、month[mʌnθ]月、young[jʌŋ]年轻的[u:] who[hu:]谁、do[du:]做、whose[hu:z]谁的Pp [p] map[mæp]地图、jeep[ʤi:p]吉普车、please[pli:z]请Qq [kw] queen[kwi:n]女王、quilt[kwɪlt]被子、quick[kwɪk]快的Rr [r] radio[ʹreɪdɪəʊ]收音机、library[ʹlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆Ss [s] this[ðɪs]这个、swim[swɪm]游泳、sleep[sli:p]睡觉[z] those[ðəʊz]那些、rose[rəʊz]玫瑰、season[ʹsi:zn]季节Tt [t] little[ʹlɪtl]小的、left[left]左边、fruit[fru:t]水果Uu [ju:] use[ju:z]使用、usually[ʹju:ʒʊəlɪ]通常[ʌ] sun[sʌn]太阳、duck[dʌk]鸭子、must[mʌst]必须[ʊ] put[pʊt]放、pull[pʊl]拉、push[pʊʃ]推Vv [v] five[faɪv]五、very[ʹverɪ]非常、live[lɪv]居住Ww [w] watch[wɒtʃ]手表、wind[wɪnd]风、winter[ʹwɪntə]冬天Xx [ks] box[bɒks]盒子、six[sɪks]六、fox[fɒks]狐狸Yy [aɪ] fly[flaɪ]飞、why[waɪ]为什么、bye[baɪ]再见[j] yes[jes]是、yellow[ʹjeləʊ]黄色、young[jʌŋ]年轻[ɪ] baby[ʹbeɪbɪ]宝贝、windy[ʹwɪndɪ]多风的Zz [z] zoo[zu:]动物园、zero[ʹzɪərəʊ]零、zip[zɪp]拉链元音字母组合发音规律：ai [eɪ] wait[weɪt]等、raise[reɪz]举、rain[reɪn]雨、tail[teɪl]尾ay [eɪ] May[meɪ]五月、play[pleɪ]玩、day[deɪ]天、say[seɪ]说air [еə]air[еə]空气、hair[hеə]头发、chair[tʃеə]椅子al [ɔ:] tall[tɔ:l]高、small[smɔ:l]小、ball[bɔ:l]球、wall[wɔ:l]墙[ɑ:]half[hɑ:f]一半ar [ɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]农场、arm[ɑ:m]胳臂、garden[ʹɡɑ:dn]花园[ə] sugar[ʹʃʊɡə]植物中含的糖au [ɔ:] August[ʹɔ:ɡəst]八月、autumn[ʹɔ:təm]秋天[ɑ:]aunt[ɑ:nt]阿姨aw [ɔ:] draw[drɔ:]画、caw[kɔ:]呱呱叫声(乌鸦等)augh [ɔ:] daughter[ʹdɔ:tə]女儿、taught[tɔ:t]教(teach过去式) [ɑ:]laugh[lɑ:f]笑、laughter[lɑ:ftə]笑声ea [i:] meat[mi:t]肉、read[ri:d]读、leaf[li:f]叶、tea[ti:]茶[e] head[hed]头、bread[bred]面包、ready[ʹredɪ]准备[ɪə] theater[‘θɪətə]剧院、idea[aɪʹdɪə]主意[eɪ] great[ɡreɪt]伟大的、break[breɪk]折断ee [i:] feet[fi:t]脚、meet[mi:t]遇见、sweep[swi:p]清扫ei [i:] receive[rɪʹsi:v]收到、接到、得到ear [ɪə] ear[ɪə]耳朵、hear[hɪə]听见、dear[dɪə]亲爱的[ɑ:]heart[hɑ:t]心脏[еə]bear[bеə]熊、wear[wеə]穿、pear[pеə]梨[з:]earth[з:θ]地球、learn[lз:n]学习、early[ʹз:lɪ]早的er [ə] worker[ʹwз:kə]工人、November[nəʊʹvembə]十一月[з:]her[hз:]她的eer [ɪə] deer[dɪə]鹿ere [ɪə] here[hɪə]这里[еə]there[ðеə]那里、where[wеə]哪里eir [еə]their[ðеə]他们的ew [ju:] new[nju:]新的、ewe[ju:]母羊、few[fju:]极少的[u:] flew[flu:]飞(fiy过去式)、grew[ɡru:]生长(grow过去式) ie [i:] thief[θi:f]小偷、thieve[θi:v]偷、piece[pi:s]块、片[aɪ] pie[paɪ]馅饼(派)、tie[taɪ]领带ir [з:]bird[bз:d]鸟、shirt[ʃз:t]衬衫、skirt[skз:t]短裙ire [aɪə] fire[ʹfaɪə]火、fireman[ʹfaɪəmən]消防员ing [ɪŋ]sing[sɪŋ]唱、singer[ʹsɪŋə]歌唱家、swing[swɪŋ]摆动ind [aɪnd] behind[bɪʹhaɪnd]后面ild [aɪld] child[tʃaɪld]小孩igh [aɪ] high[haɪ]高、bright[braɪt]鲜艳的、right[raɪt]右、正确-ied [ɪd] studied[ʹstʌdɪd]学习(study的过去式)、刻意的oa [əʊ] boat[bəʊt]小船、road[rəʊd]路、goat[ɡəʊt]山羊[ɔ:] broad[brɔ:d]宽阔的oo [ʊ] cook、wood、book、foot、look、good、classroom [u:] moon[mu:n]月亮、balloon[bəʹlu:n]气球[ʌ] blood[blʌd]血or [ɔ:] short[ʃɔ:t]短的、fork[fɔ:k]叉、horse[hɔ:s]马[з:]word[wз:d]单词、world[wз:ld]世界、work[wз:k]工作oor [ɔ:] door[dɔ:]门、floor[flɔ:]地板ore [ɔ:] more[mɔ:]更多的、store[stɔ:]商场、sore[sɔ:]疼痛ou [aʊ] mouth[maʊθ]嘴、cloud[klaʊd]云、house[haʊs]房子[u:] group[ɡru:p]群、soup[su:p]汤[ʌ] touch[tʌtʃ]触碰our[ɔ:] four[fɔ:]四、your[jɔ:]你(们)的[ə] colour[ʹkʌlə]颜色[aʊə] our[aʊə]我们的、hour[aʊə]小时[ʊə] tour[tʊə]旅行ow [əʊ] bowl[bəʊl]碗、window[ʹwɪndəʊ]窗户、know[nəʊ]知道[aʊ] now[naʊ]现在、flower[ʹflaʊə]花、down[daʊn]向下[ɒ] knowledge[ʹnɒlɪʤ]知识oy [ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ]男孩、joy[ʤɔɪ]快乐oi [ɔɪ] join[ʤɔɪn]参加ong [ɒŋ]long[lɒŋ]长的、song[sɒŋ]歌曲ur [з:]turn[tз:n]转动、nurse[nз:s]护士[ə] Saturday[ʹsætədeɪ]星期六ui [u:] fruit[fru:t]水果、juice[ʤu:s]果汁[ɪ] biscuit[ʹbɪskɪt]饼干辅音字母组合发音规律：tr [tr] tree[tri:]树、train[treɪn]火车、trip[trɪp]旅行dr [dr] dress[dres]连衣裙、driver[ʹdraɪvə]司机ds [dz] birds[bз:dz]鸟(复)、friends[frendz]朋友(复)th [θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢、thin[θɪn]瘦的、third[θз:d]第三[ð] this[ðɪs]这个、these[ði:z]这些、smooth[smð]光滑sh [ʃ] sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊、ship[ʃɪp]轮船、shine[ʃaɪn]照耀ch [tʃ] catch[kætʃ]抓住、teacher[ʹti:tʃə]教师、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ʃ] machine[məʹʃi:n]机器[k] school[sku:l]学校、Christmas[ʹkrɪsməs]圣诞节ph [f] photo[ʹfəʊtəʊ]照片、telephone[ʹtelɪfəʊn]电话gh [f] rough[rʌf]粗糙的wh [w] white[waɪt]白色、why[waɪ]为什么、what[wɒt]什么[h] who[hu:]谁、whose[hu:z]谁的、whom[hu:m]谁(宾格) wr [r] write[raɪt]写、wrong[rɒŋ]错ck [k] black[blæk]黑色、chick[tʃɪk]雏鸡ts [ts] Jackets[ʹʤækɪts]夹克衫(复)、kites[kaɪts]风筝(复)tw [tw] tweet [twi:t]鸟叫声、twelve[twelv]十二ty [tɪ] party[ʹpɑ:tɪ]聚会、thirty[ʹθз:tɪ]三十、twenty[ʹtwentɪ]二十by [bɪ] baby[ʹbeɪbɪ]婴儿dy [dɪ] study[ʹstʌdɪ]学习ly [lɪ] only[ʹəʊnlɪ]仅仅qu [kw] quick[kwɪk]快的、queen[kwi:n]女王、quilt[kwɪlt]被子ss [s] pass[pɑ:s]穿过、class[klɑ:s]班级、glasses[ɡlɑ:sɪz]眼镜sc [s] science[ʹs aɪəns]科学、scenic[ʹs i:nɪk]风景秀丽的[sk] scarf[skɑ:f]围巾、scallion[ʹskælɪən]大葱sk [sk] skip[ski:p]蹦跳、skateboard[ʹskeɪtˌbɔ:d]滑板sp [sp] sport[spɔ:t]运动、spring[sprɪŋ]春天st [st] star[stɑ:]星星、stone[stəʊn]石头、stand[stænd]站立str [str] street[stri:t]街道、strong[strɒŋ]强壮的。

最全的英语26个字母与常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。

这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。

如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。

但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。

2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧X。

由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧X程度比拟均衡。

3、发元音时，声带颤动。

所以，元音比拟响亮。

4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。

一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子;2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸； sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图； cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子 family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子 stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法； stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的 ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall 大厅；call称呼，打；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last 最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗 what什么 watch看，手表 want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子 draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十； dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三； tree树； see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚〔复数〕；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine〔身体〕好；nine九；write写；kite 风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[ir:] ir组合：bird鸟； shirt〔男〕衬衫； skirt短裙 sir 先生girl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，适宜的，flight航班，tight 紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟； dog狗； on在---上面； long长的；song歌曲；shop商店； stop停止； hot热的；not不；donkey驴 hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈 brother哥，弟 e来some一些 monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store 商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午； spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies 饼干好脚丫在教室看书。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。

这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。

如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。

但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。

2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。

由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。

3、发元音时，声带颤动。

所以，元音比较响亮。

4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。

一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子;2．[æ]a在闭音节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看，手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[ir:] ir组合：bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上面；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ]omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来 some一些monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。

这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。

如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。

但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。

2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。

由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。

3、发元音时，声带颤动。

所以，元音比较响亮。

4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。

一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子;2．[æ] a在闭音节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；f an电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car小汽车；f ar远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department s tore百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员5．[eə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看，手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；dress女裙；let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛；weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[eə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿色；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---里面；begin开始；ship轮船；is是bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅色的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上面；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ]omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来 some一些monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十；horse马；store商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路；boat小船；coat上衣；goat山羊；soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：a [e?] Name able cake table take date [?] apple cat map match sad and angry [α:] dance last pass plant[?] want what watch wash[?:] waterb [b] book big bag boxc [k] clean climb cup clock cook clothes[s] face nice pencil city cinemad [d] desk doll dog dad day dish does deepe [i:] he she me evening meter[e] elephant egg bed pen best get next then [?] enjoy English eleven because forestf [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fightg [ɡ] gun glass glad go get[?] age orange villageh [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurthospitali[a?] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind[?]is sit miss pig picture ill dinner himlisten pick riverj [?] jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek [k]kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walkwork lake likel[l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play[l] apple bowl tell old tail whalem [m] am map my mouth milkn[n] no know new hand[?]thank think thing uncle swingo [?u] old home nose coke tomato over hold piano [?] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop [?] son month mother love young[u:] who do whosep [p]map jeep pig pen apple plant play pleasepolicemanq [kw] quite quilt quickr [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror library s[s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass[z] nose those rose rulers seasont [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant u[ju:] use usually excuse menu[?] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must[?] put pull helpfulv [v] five love very seven village live w [w]we window watch want wait waterWednesday winter withx [ks] box six fox relaxy [a?] my fly why bye[j] yes yellow young yesterday[?] happy baby very windy snowy studyz [z] zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：ai [e?] wait paintank [ ?ηk]tank thank.ass [a:s] grass class glass brass.ask [ a:sk] ask task mask basketay [e?] May play day sayair [е?]air hair chairall [?:] tall small ballar [α:]farther farm car arm garden hardlypartyare [е?]hare mar ,bare glareau[?:]caugh caught taughtaw draw awn.ea [i:] meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season [e] head bread ready[??] theater[e?] greatee [i:]meet see bee feet jeep seed weekendsweet sweepear [??] ear hear near [е?]bear wear [з:] earth learneir [е?]theirer[?] worker teacher November later[з:] herere[??] here[е?]where thereew[ju:] new few[u:] flew grewigh [a?] right high brightir [з:] bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa [?u] boat coat road goatoi[??]boil oiloy toy boy.ong [??]long song[?] book foot good lookoo[u:] moon balloon[?:] short fork pork northor[з:] word world workoor [?:] door floorore [?:] more store soreou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce [?:] four yourour[au?] our hour[?u] bowl window know rowow[au] now cow flower down howur [з:] turn[u:] fruitui[?] biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr [tr] tree train tripdr [dr] dress driverge [?] age,cage,gorge.dge [?] bridge,knowledge.[θ］thank mouth thin think twelfthth[e] this that with togethersh [?] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh[t?] child chair catch teach watch ch[k] school Christmasattack,cock,knock.ck [k]know,knock,knightkn [n]ng [?]cling,sing,englishnk [? k]ink,think,blink.ph [f] physics,photoqu [kw] queue,quest,requiresh [∫] shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish washtension decision revisionsion[∫?n]tion attention positiontch [t∫] catch match[θ] think thing;thoseth[e] that thistw [tw] two twin twenty[w] white wheel whatwh[h] who whose whomts [ts] jackets kitesds [dz] birds friend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。