达州市2016年中考英语试题及答案解析版

2016年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．（）A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．（）A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down4．Della，don't stay up late，you will feel sleepy the next day．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and5．﹣What about yesterday's dragon dance？﹣Oh，it's one I've ever seen．（）A．a most wonderful B．more wonderfulC．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful6．﹣We can see some wild animals in the forest，right？﹣It's hard to say．There be only a few left．（）A．may B．most C．need D．should7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．（）A．until B．if C．though D．Because8．﹣Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening？﹣is OK．I'm free this weekend．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．（）A．were offered B．will offerC．have offered D．will be offered10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．（）A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom11．﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．（）A．look after B．looking afterC．lookied after D．to look after13．﹣Sandy，the glass is broken．How did that happen？﹣Sorry，Mum．I don't know．I outside．（）A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing14．﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．how his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．why do his parents keep in touch with him15．﹣I hate watching TV ads．It's just a waste of time．﹣．Some sre quite amazing．（）A．Good idea B．I agree with youC．That's OK D．I din't think so二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite（16）people．For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know．I sat down and （17）．There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．However，I decided to（18）one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street．She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），（19）I had no idea which house she lived in．My gift idea was to make small （20）baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived（21）the house down about where I met her each morning．Finally I decided to put it there．My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to（22）me．This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the（23）which really caught me by surprise．The card said，"Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod．He（24）on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone（25）him in his time of illness．He really enjoyed it．"I was very（26）．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously （27）．I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket．I feel（28）that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would（29）me．I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me further believe that sometimes（30）in life are beautiful．16．A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy 17．A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched 18．A．send B．add C．connect D．put 19．A．but B．so C．unless D．because 20．A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 21．A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply 22．A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch 23．A．advice B．story C．notice D．message 24．A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away 25．A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted 26．A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied 27．A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill 28．A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid 29．A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt 30．A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Many pet owners see their pets as family members．However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets．The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason．What do we offer？The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）．Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets．We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）．In addition，we brush andclean pets．To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets'favorite channels．Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty﹣four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel．We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day．How much does It cost？The prices change according to the size of the rooms．A regular room with standard service costs 1，500dollars．31．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they．A．treat pets as their close friendsB．can't take pets along on businessC．are not happy with their own petsD．Want to send their pets to others32．The Pet Hotel provides pets with．A．magazines and sofasB．color TVs and toysC．beds and magazinesD．color TVs and beds33．In the Pet Hotel，pets can．A．take photos for their ownersB．enjoy their favorite TV programsC．brush and clean themselvesD．book rooms according to their size．34．（8分）Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot．Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time．So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside．Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water．Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）youmore．However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you．Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest．If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable．Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks．Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun．With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more．Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while．Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer．Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be．If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning．Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise．If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting．Last but not least，you should watch what you eat．Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet．As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing．34．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．From Paragraph 5we know．A．we'd better start our exercise earlyB．it is not wise to have practice after aunsetC．we have a long time to practise after sunriseD．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late36．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．37．The passage mainly tells us about．A．eating habits in hot summersB．drinking more water in the heatC．sports safely in hot weatherD．taking exercise in different periods．38．（8分）Globalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act．Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization．Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good．Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer．These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca﹣Cola and McDonald's destory（破坏）local businesses．However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer．They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures．These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars．This is because countries with economic（经济的）connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed．Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs and cultures．Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would．For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development．These workers are able to successfully compete（竞争）globally and have seen an incrase in their pay．But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry（at hotels，shops and restaurants），it has not been good．Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs．They will do the same jobfor less money．This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it．Cultures have also been affected by globalization．Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world．We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters（汉字）in tattoos（文身）．Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean．Globalization also affects the film industry．Most people have seen American movies．But because of globalization，Korean．Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide．No one knows the future of globalization．Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future．38．Some people think giobalization is good because it may．A．change local culturesB．help local businesses developC．make rich people become richerD．help stop wars among countries39．According to Paragraph 4we know．A．engineers will get a lower payB．people can get favourite jobs more easilyC．globalization greatly affects people's jobsD．workers from rich countries get paid less40．Globalization helps people in the world．A．know Chinese characters very wellB．go to different countries for moviesC．own the same culture in the endD．Enjoy foods from different countries41．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Globalization is sure to do good to people．B．Globalization will be limited in the future．C．Globalization may change people's in the future．D．Globalization will be loved throughout the would．42．（8分）When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）．She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them．Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot．I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out．In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers．My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones．I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers．When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion"a fiower garden is beautiful"，and this was my first gardening experience．Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer．Mom pointed out a big land．"Look，this is the community garden land．"she told me．"What is a community garden land？"I asked．"When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land．People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city．They can grow anything．""Why don't we rent one？"I curiously asked．"We don't need to．We have a house，so we have a small piece of land．"A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door．They gave us some tomatoes from their garden．They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted．I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'．Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket．So，last year，I decided to try．I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）．For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers．Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）．I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell．At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather．I always wished rain to water my little garden．My brother Alex teased me．"You are an old farmer now．"One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant．I was a little sad．Who dared tosteal my tomatoes？It was a few rabbits．When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said，"Alice，the rabbits are thirsty．Let them eat as much as they want．Sharing your food is a good thing．"Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile．I never said a word．Instead，I felt joy in my heart．When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes．In America，people grow gardens everywhere．The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers．People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression"go hug a tree"．Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot．42．The underlined word"teased"in Paragraph 6is close to""．A．played a joke onB．was strict withC．got angry withD．had pity on43．Alice learned to share things with others．A．when she began to plant seeds in the second gradeB．when she asked her mother to rent a piece of landC．after the couple next door gave her some tomatoesD．after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away44．We can learn from the passage that．A．gardening takes lots of time and effortB．gardening gives a few rewards to humansC．gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD．gardening makes the writer hate rainy days45．Which can be the best title for the passage？A．My Little GardenB．Gardening ExperiencesC．My Magic PlantsD．Gardening Knowledge．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．47．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．48．Please put the book back to its（right or correct）place after you read it．49．All children between the age of 5and 16in his country must（go to）school．50．If you go to，you'd better not miss the Opera House in Sydney．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．51．（5分）he five true colour discuss51．To tell you the，I'm afraid to see him．52．My bag is full．Put your books in．53．The students are having a hot about their future plans．54．On her day in Guilin，Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River．55．﹣I hear there are many clubs in your school．﹣Exactly．Our school life is really．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）wait practise give serve return56．Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he home before dark．57．﹣Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？﹣Mr Smith is．58．We are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for it．59．─What's wrong with you，Jane？─I'm a little sick and I for Dad to take me to the hospital．60．Tim is a manager now，but he once as an engineer for five years．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．（改为否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．62．Ludy exercises every day to keep fit．（对划线部分提问）Ludy exercises every day？63．He can't finish the task in time if nobody helps him．（保持句意基本不变）He can't finish the task in time．64．Mary is very busy．She does not have any time for social activities．（合并为一句）Mary is busy have any time for social activities．65．The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting．（改为感叹句）the music by Tan Dun sounds！六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）In Britain，the government，school learders，teachers and parents all agree that students ahould wear uniforms．（66）B Birtish private schools and schools have their own school uniforms．They think it's（67）i for pupils to wear school uniforms．School leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they（68）adecide what it should look like．You know，no students want to wear（69）u unifroms．Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．Leaders have to follows the rules，and they（70）c just choose anything they like．They have to（71）t of the students'feeling and taste．Here are a few （72）f leaders should consider．1．Cost．This is the first fact they should consider．Their uniforms shouldn't be too （73）e because it may cause problems for some families．Not all the families can afford it．2．Sexism（性别歧视）．The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and （74）g．3．Cultrues and races．School rules must（75）a pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．（10分）How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation GoingHow to Start a good conversation"Hi，my name is Sara．""I'm Frank．Nice to meet you．"Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn't ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask"What do you do？"or"How do you know our host？"But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．"What did you do last weeked？"and"Have you seen any good movies recently？"are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is"Tell me about yourself．"Most people love talking about themselves．How to keep a good conversation goingAs the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．Whenthe person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don't look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．If you are answering the question，don't go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．With some practice，you'll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！请将答案写在答题卡上76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？77．Why is it good to start a conversation with"Tell me about yourself．"？78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？79．Why can't you look around the room when the other person is talking？80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以"学会学习"为主题的英语演讲比赛．假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿．要点内容增强动力（strengthen motivation）明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）优化习惯（make habits better）勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）主动发问；…（请考生自拟两点内容）讲究方法（pay attention tomethods）注意：1．演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Hello，everyone！I'm glad to be here to share my ideas of"Learn how to learn"．I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．2016年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．（）A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】汤姆喜欢踢足球，并且他是俱乐部的一名成员．【解答】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"汤姆喜欢踢足球，并且他是俱乐部的一名成员．"．第一个空play+球类，中间不用冠词．第二个空，表示泛指"一名成员"，member是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．答案是D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】他们在五月一号的早晨去爬山，下午回来的．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的时间"the morning of May 1"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．第二个设空处表示"在下午"用in the afternoon，故选C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．（）A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】如果我们继续浪费它，我担心这种类型的能源将会耗尽．【解答】正确答案：A．A是用完、好耗尽，B是爆发，C是下来，D是倒塌，跌倒．根据题干可知如果我们继续浪费它，我担心这种类型的能源将会耗尽，故选择A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．Della，don't stay up late，you will feel sleepy the next day．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】Della，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Della，不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．5．﹣What about yesterday's dragon dance？﹣Oh，it's one I've ever seen．（）A．a most wonderful B．more wonderfulC．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天的舞龙怎样？﹣﹣﹣是我看过的最好的一个．【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说是我看过的最好的，故用最高级，wonderful 的最高级加上most，前面加上the，故答案是C．【点评】This is the+形容词最高级that+从句（从句用现在完成时）This is the best film that I've （ever）seen．这是我看过的最好的电影．I must say that it's the best model I have ever seen．（课本P17）我得说这是我看到过的最好的模型．6．﹣We can see some wild animals in the forest，right？﹣It's hard to say．There be only a few left．（）A．may B．most C．need D．should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我们在森林里可以看到一些野生动物，对吗？﹣﹣很难说，可能只剩下几个了．【解答】答案：A 考查情态动词词义辨析．根据句子结构及答案，句中用的be 动词原型，需用情态动词，先排除B．may意为可能，need意为需要，should 意为应该，根据句意我们在森林里可以看到一些野生动物，对吗？后面应该是猜测，可能只剩几个，故选择A．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．（）A．until B．if C．though D．Because【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】虽然Jack已经取得了很大的成就，但是他依然为高标准而努力工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然Jack 已经取得了很大的成就，但是他依然为高标准而努力工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．8．﹣Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening？﹣is OK．I'm free this weekend．（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们是这个周六还是周日晚上团聚？哪一天都可以，我这个周末有空．【解答】答案：B；选项含义A．两者都；B．两者中任何一个；C．两者都不；D．三者或三者以上都不；根据回答，我这个周末（两天）都有空，所以是"任何一天"都可以，两者中任何一个，either，故选B．【点评】考查不定代词的含义，注意区别和积累．9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．（）A．were offered B．will offerC．have offered D．will be offered【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】即将要来的中秋节将会对那些老人免费提供月饼．【解答】答案：D．结合this coming Moon Festival可知表达的是将来的动作故用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语Moon cakes是动词offer的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D．【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．（）A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】我不知道她的爱好，因为当我们见面时我们总是谈论工作．【解答】正确答案：C．A是有时，B是从不，C是总是，D是很少．根据题干可知我不知道她的爱好是因为见面总是谈论工作而不谈其他，故选择C．talk about 表示谈论．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉常用频度副词的含义，再根据题干作出选择．11．﹣What do you think of our hotel？﹣Good!I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．（）A．level B．speed C．praise D．price【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你觉得我们的宾馆怎么样？﹣很好！我对这里的高服务水平特别满意．【解答】正确答案：A．A是水平，B是速度，C是奖励，D是价格．根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选择A．be satisfied with表示对…满意．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项单词的含义，再根据题干进行选择．12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．（）A．look after B．looking afterC．lookied after D．to look after【分析】那对夫妇要离开一段时间，他们需要有人照顾他们的孩子．【解答】答案：D．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那对夫妇要离开一段时间，他们需要有人照顾他们的孩子．"由设空处前面的need判断此题考查句式"need （sb）．to do sth．需要（某人）做某事"；所以选D．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13．﹣Sandy，the glass is broken．How did that happen？﹣Sorry，Mum．I don't know．I outside．（）A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣﹣珊迪，玻璃破了，发生什么了？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈，我不知道，我在外面玩耍．【解答】答案：B．结合句意可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B．【点评】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？14．﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．how his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．why do his parents keep in touch with him【分析】﹣﹣理查德正在德国学习．我想知道他的父母怎样与他保持联系．﹣﹣通过电话．【解答】答案：A．根据题干可知，本句放在动词wonder后面，故本句是一个宾语从句．根据答语On the phone可知，本句应该是问如何联系，故排除BD．又根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，故选A．【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A．that B．特殊疑问词C．if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时．4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称．15．﹣I hate watching TV ads．It's just a waste of time．﹣．Some sre quite amazing．（）A．Good idea B．I agree with youC．That's OK D．I din't think so【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我讨厌看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当好看的．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我讨厌看电视广告．它就是浪费时间．﹣﹣我不这么认为．一些是相当好看的．"．A好主意．B我同意你的看法．C 没关系．D我不怎么认为．结合语境"一些是相当好看的"，可知，应该是I din't think so我不这么认为．答案是D．【点评】考查日常交际对话，这类题型首先要理解文章大意，抓住重点语句，联系上下句，根据问题写出正确答案．注意语法，时态，人称等搭配．二、完型填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）（2016?南通）A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite（16）B people．For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know．I sat down and （17）C．There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．However，I decided to（18）B one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street．She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），（19）A I had no idea which house she lived in．My gift idea was to make small （20）D baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived（21）C the house down about where I met her each morning．Finally I decided to put it there．My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to（22）A me．This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the（23）D which really caught me by surprise．The card said，"Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod．He（24）A on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone（25）B him in his time of illness．He really enjoyed it．"I was very（26）C．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously （27）D．I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket．I feel（28）B that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would（29）A me．I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me。

e. ________ In school,though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak,it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them,spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time,it would soon be learned.五、口语应用23. 从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。

（有两项是多余的）A. You look different,too.B. You used to be thin.C. You're Jane,aren't you?D. It used to be dirty.E. The park looks very beautiful.F. But now it looks like a park.G. Jane,I haven't seen you for five years.E. It doesn't matter.F. So will I.G. He taught me English two years ago.A :Hi,Nick! Don't you remember me?B:Oh,wow! ________A:Yes,I am.B:________A:How time flies! You look different.B:________A:Wow! The place has also changed a lot.B:Yes,It was a waste factory in the past.A:________B:Looks like? It's really a park.A:Yes,there are trees,flowers and grass everywhere. ________.B:Yes,but now it's very clean. There are many people relaxing here every day.六、选词填空（1）钓鱼岛永远属于中国。

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（ 2016?安顺） ---Look! What's on the ground ？ ---Oh ，it's my sweater ． Please ．（ ）A ．pick it upB ． put it onC ． give it outD ．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案： A ． pick up 捡起； put on 穿上； give out 分发； take off 起飞，脱下．根 据 it's mysweater ，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up 捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A ．2、（ 2016?滨州） -We can't making a plan ． Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now ．-Yes ， I think so ．（ ） A ．put onB ． put upC ． put offD ．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了． --是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on ，增加（体重），穿上；put up ，张贴；put off ,推迟；put out ，扑 灭．由 onlytwo weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选 C ．3、 （ 2016 ?绵阳） My mother is ill in hospital ．I have to __ my grandparents at home ．（ ）A ．look forB ． look atC ． look upD ． look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】 答案： D look for 寻找； look at 看； look up 查找； look after 照顾； 根据 My mother is illin hospital ．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶．故选： D ． 4、 （ 2016?福州） -Why are you late for school today ？-I'm sorry ． I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one ．（ ）A ．wait forB ． ask forC ． care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案： A ．wait for 等，等候；ask for 请求…，要求； care for 照顾.根据 I did n't catch the early bus ，可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车． wait for 等,等候．故选 A ． department .（ ）分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部. 解答】答案： D .run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过,用完； put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me again ,可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售 部． put through 接通．故选 D ．5、（ 2016?苏州） If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the salesA . run through C . go through【考点】动词短语. B. look throughD . put through6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me ___ t he beef for dinner ，Jean？---Ok ，Mom ．I'll do it right away ．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D ．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jea n,为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D ．take off 起飞, 脱掉；knock off 下班, 使减少；cut down 减少, 砍倒；cut up 切碎．根据Could you help me________ the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎．故选D ．7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go" ？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ．（）A ．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B ．remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事；put dow n把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up ．（）A ．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D ．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到… 的来信,听到；depend on 依赖,依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文si nee「ve grown up .因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on 依赖,依靠；故选：D ．9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China ．（）A ．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from 来自；belong to 属于；care about 关心；believe in 相信．根据题干The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于，动词短语.故选：B .10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ____ ？---His mother ．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾；look at 看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days ．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after ，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside ，__ your jacket ，Bob ．Don't catch a cold ，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on 试穿；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；根据题干It's windy outside ，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、 ____________________________ （2016?连云港）-The fire at around 3a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks ．-I'm sorry to hear it .、）A. broke outB. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3 点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.--听到后我很难过.【解答】答案：A .break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A .13、、2016?武汉）---Why did she ___ your invitation ？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、）A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案：A .turn down 拒绝；put away 放好，收起来；look up 查找，向上看；hand in 上交. 根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选A .14、、2016?湖北）---Oh，my god. I ___ 2kg . this month.---Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl .、）A. put upB. put offC. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--哦，我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下.根据Oh, my god…2kg 及It'snormal for a growing teenage girl ，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on 增加，穿上.故选C15、16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.（）A . laugh atB . depend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案：C.A . laugh at 嘲笑B. depend on 依靠C. care for 关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选C17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain .（）A . put upB . put on C. put off【考点】动词短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选C.18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy, we should ______ t he electricity when we don't use it .--I agree, you are really a greenerperson.（）A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案：B.shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关闭；take away 带走；take off 脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it, 可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源. shut off关闭.故选B.19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li , could you please help me __ this math problem ？---OK ．Let me try ．（）A ．look upB ．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B ．look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据could you please help me ______ this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出.故选B20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai _______ ？-In Guizhou China ．（）A ．made ofB ．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-- 在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _________ .（）A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案：C.根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选 C22、（2016?随州）-Don't ___ late . Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow .-OK，Mom. I'll go to bed right now.（）A. put upB. stay upC. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty •明天你要早去上学.--好的，妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案：B.put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒. 根据You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚. stay up 熬夜.故选B23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away ？（）A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A .look after 照顾，照看；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；向上看. 根据Who will ______ your shop while you are away ，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after 照顾，照看.故选A24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class ，but the bell didn't .（）A. go onB. go offC. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响.【解答】答案：B.go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查.根据It's time for class , but the bell didn't-- 可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选B25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will __ in Brazil .（）A. take afterB. take offC. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off 脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil ，可知这里的句意是2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place 发生，举行；故选C ．26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark ．Could you please ___ the light for me ？---All right ．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D ．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？--- 好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on 穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark •天黑了. ”结合下文”… the light for me" 可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯" ，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver ？-No • He has for two years •（）A • left the companyB • gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D . lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016?荆门）---Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ．---My dear ，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos ．（）A ．take upB ．make up C．set up D ．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A; take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A.29、（2016?德州）-Who _________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ？-My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman.（）A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人.【解答】答案：B；put on 穿上；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turned off 关掉；根据答语My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B.30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We can't _______ m aking a plan .（）A . take offB . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C; take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow ？-I'm afraid not ．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow ．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A ；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on theirsmart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :插入；B :切断；C :缩减；D:切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ，故答案为C33（、2016?漳州）Once they find people in need ，they'll proper ways to offer them help ．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案: C；put on 穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on 上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar ．The ideas you ___ worked out fine ．---Glad I could help ．（）A ．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A ；come up with ;想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary" ？-Let me ____ the word in the dictionary ．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary" 的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D ；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary" ？（"secretary" 的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典；故选D36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ___ the best in me ，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out 使显示，；bring in 带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ____________ the best in me 推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me ；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to __ your shoes before you enter the room．（）A ．take offB ．put offC ．get offD ．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off 脱掉；put off 延期；get off 离开；turn off 关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room 和You're supposed to _____________ your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．Maybe it will be _____ a real product one day!（）A ．turned onB ．turned downC．turned off D ．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D ；turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；turn into 变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D 39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _______ the lightswhen you leave the room ．-OK!I will ．（）A ．turn onB ．turn offC ．turn upD ．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．--- 好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on 表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off 表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up 表示"开大，调高" ，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down 表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room" 可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016 ?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy ，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A ．runs outB ．breaks out C．finds out D ．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out 短缺，耗尽；break out 爆发，find out 找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。

2016年四川省绵阳市中考真题英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a解析：根据“shape of”可知此处是固定短语“the shape of”（…的形状）.根据heart，可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a.故选A.答案：A2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：根据a good habit of，可知其后需要名词，表示…的一个好习惯.I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）.故选D.答案：D3. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home解析：family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据“made China…”可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.答案：D4.﹣What did you get for your birthday，Tony？﹣An iPad4，______ my aunt.A.toB.fromC.withD.for解析：根据问句中“What did you get”，可知询问的是得到了什么，故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选B.答案：B5.Do you want to be healthy？______.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled解析：根据其后的Smiling can help you stay healthy.可知这是对于问句的回答，是自问自答.可判断中间句子需要的含义为“微笑吧”.一个单词构成句子的，为祈使句.用动词原形.故选A.答案：A6.﹣______is the boy with a pair of glasses？﹣My brother，John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What解析：How，怎样；Who，谁；Where，哪儿；What，什么；根据答语My brother，John可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选B.答案：B7.My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.A.look forB.look atC.look upD.look after解析：look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选：D.答案：D8.﹣Anita，where is your brother？﹣He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A.playsB.playedC.is playingD.has played解析：根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况.推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：B.9.﹣Don’t you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right？﹣Sorry，I ______.But now I know parking here is not right.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t解析：根据题干But now I know parking here is not right. 但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的.可知上文是说：刚才没看到.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是：didn’t，故选：B.答案：B10.My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a ______ one.I feel great!A.smallerB.biggestC.biggerD.big解析：根据“My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught…”可知此处是拿我捉的鱼和我爸爸捉的鱼做比较，应该用比较级.根据“I feel great！”可知我很高兴，说明我捉的鱼比我爸爸的鱼要大.smaller更小（比较级）；biggest 最大的（最高级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；big大（原级）.故选C.答案：C11.Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.You can’t be______careful.A.soB.veryD.too解析：根据“Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous.”可知此处表明在山里开车很危险.故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了can't…careful.意义正好相反.故可判断此处是固定短语“can't be too+形容词”表示“再…也不为过”.故选D.答案：D12.﹣______ can you finish your homework？﹣In about an hour.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far解析：how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For） three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far“多远”，一般针对距离提问；how soon“要多久”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；根据答语﹣In about an hour.可知上文应该是问：你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用How soon，故选：B.答案：B13.﹣Would you like some tea？﹣______.A.Yes，pleaseB.The same to youC.Me，tooD.My pleasure解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语境Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对Would you like some …？的回答.肯定回答用：Yes，please，.否定回答用：No，thanks.故选A. 答案：A14.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣﹣At nine o’clock，in ten minutes.A.how will he leaveB.when he has leftC.why he is leavingD.when he will leave解析：根据问句知此题考查宾语从句.考生可分三步答题：1.陈述语序排除法，2.根据句意选择合适的引导词，3.根据时态判断.首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项B：他什么时候离开的.答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间.选项D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间.根据答语可排除C，B选项；最后根据时态检验，主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时.故选D.答案：D15.﹣Is Mr Brown driving here？﹣I’m not sure.He ______ come by train.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must解析：may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须.根据I’m not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A.答案：A16.﹣Our classroom is so clean.﹣It ___________ every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned解析：根据﹣Our classroom is so clean.﹣It ___________ every day.可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态.根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A.答案：A17.﹣How do you like the concert given by EXO？﹣Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意“（音乐会）令人激动”和“一首乐曲演奏得不是很好”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意.故选A答案：A18.I don’t want to go shopping._______，I haven’t got any money.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead解析：根据“I don’t want to go shopping.”和后一句“I haven’t got any money.”可知，两句是并列结构.then然后，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序；however然而，表示转折；besides除…之外，表递进；instead代替.故选C.答案：C19..How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help解析：根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.答案：D20.I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A.which givesB.that givesC.that giveD.who give解析：本题主要考查定语从句.which 关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；根据题干I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.可知先行词为movies，是物，又是复数.故选：C.答案：C第二节：完型填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.Deb and Sara were sisters.They lived with their parents on a farm deep in the countryside.Growing up in the countryside gave them so much（21）.As children they were never bored because there was always （22）to do on the farm.Every day they would （23）up early and help their parents feed the cows before school.In the evening，after they had finished their homework，they would work in the fields until the sun went down.Weekends were their favorite time（24）they could have picnics in the country and，when the weather was really（25），go camping.Noah is only 13 years old，and he’s a hero.He has helped his（26）out of a fire.On 10th May，Noah was at home alone.Suddenly he heard someone （27）“Fire!Fire!”He ran （28）.He saw a lot of smoke from next door.He went in and saw his neighbor，the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs.Smith，in the kitchen.She could not get out because she had hurt her （29）.Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah （30）ran back to his flat and poured water over hisjacket.Then he （31）into Mrs.Smith’s kitchen to save her.There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot.But he was not scared.He （32）the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah’s neck，arms and face.As a result，he was （33）for a month.Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents.“What a （34）young man!”they said.Noah was （35）that he helped Mrs.Smith.“We should help each other，”he said.Noah also said，“Fire can be very dangerous.It is important to be careful with fire.”21.A.pityB.troubleC.funD.pride解析：考查名词pity 遗憾；trouble 麻烦；fun 乐趣；pride 自豪；根据下文“As children they were never bored 作为孩子她们从不会觉得厌烦”可知，此处应选fun，意为“在乡村长大带给她们很多乐趣”，故选C。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前四川省巴中市2016年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图画中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What are they doing now?AB C 2. How does Tom get to school?ABC3. How was the weather yesterday?ABC 4. What did Mike do last weekend?AB C5. What time does the class begin?ABC第二节 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)听第6~10段对话，回答第6~10小题。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How does the girl study for a test? A. By reading text books. B. By working with a group. C.By doing exercises 7. How often does Linda exercise? A. Once a week.B. Twice a weekC. A week.8. Where’s the post office? A. Behind the park. B. Next to the park. C. Across from the park. 9. What color does Lily like best? A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow. 10. Has the boy seen the film? A. Yes,he has.B. No,he hasn’t .C. We don’t know .听第11~17段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。