![最新英语词性转换试题[1]](https://img.doczj.com/imgf3/1sfgt0cq57ku2t7am579jjy2xk8ohxkg-31.webp)
![最新英语词性转换试题[1]](https://img.doczj.com/imgf3/1sfgt0cq57ku2t7am579jjy2xk8ohxkg-62.webp)
初三英语强化精选练习——词性转换
1.Li Ping is good at _____________. ( draw)
2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)
3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)
4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)
5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)
6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)
7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)
8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)
9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f34094803.html,puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)
11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry)
12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)
13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)
14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour ___________ the flowers. (water)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f34094803.html,puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)
16.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)
17.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)
18.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)
19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)
20.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)
21.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)
22.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)
23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)
24.We must not only think _____________.(we)
25.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)
26.Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)
27.Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)
28.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)
29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)
30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)
31.Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)
32.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)
33.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)
34.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)
35.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)
36.Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)
37.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)
38.Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)
39.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)
40.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)
41.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)
42.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)
43.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)
44.All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)
45.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)
46.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)
47.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)
48.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)
49.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)
50.I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )
51.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)
52.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)
53.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)
54.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)
55.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw)
2.Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)
3.Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I. (old)
4.Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)
5.All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)
6.The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest)
7.We are truly thankful for all your help.(true)
8.Our life today is much better than before. (good)
9.December is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f34094803.html,puters are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)
11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry)
12.Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you)
13.What is the postage of the parcel? (post)
14.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f34094803.html,puters can work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick)
16.Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old)
17.The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder)
18.Who was the winner of the high jump? (win)
19.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train)
20.Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)
21.I found his lost pen under the table. (lose)
22.Have you received Mary's invitation ? (invite)
23.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf)
24.We must not only think ourselves.(we)
25.The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)
26.Today is his eightieth birthday. (eighty)
27.Tom can throw farther than I (far)
28.He started playing the piano at the age of four. (play)
29.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of relaxation.(relax)
30."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese saying.(say)
31.Don't believe her. I can truly say that she did not tell us the truth. (true)
32.It is raining heavily. You must drive carefully. (heavy)
33.
34.My deskmate look unhappy, for he failed in the English test. (happy)
35.How luckily he has got the first prize. (luck)
36.
37.The old lady looked angrily at me. (angry)
38.Many animals are so helpful to us. (help)
39.
40.We are going to have a discussion about this problem.(discuss)
41.Don't take it away. It is an uncorrected test paper.( correct)
42.The famous scientist can speak 3 languages. (science)
43.These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures really well. (real)
44.
45.My daughter looks much healthier than her deskmate. (health)
46.
47.Some Germans are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)
48.The teacher discussed the matter just now. ( discussion)
49.All of you must hand in your papers after class. (paper)
50.The weather report says it is cloudy. (cloud)
51.
52.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the heaviest. (heavy)
53.
54.All of them are friendly to their new friends. (friend)
55.
56.I am not used to the weather here. It is changeable. (change)
57.He is a German scientist. He comes from Germany. (German)
58.
59.I know these fishermen over there quite well. (fish )
60.We want to have a talk with your manager. (manage)
61.
62.Is it useful to collect stamps?(use)
63.The old man likes to live in a quiet place. Now he is sitting there quietly . (quiet)
64.Please help yourself to the cake. (you)
65.Our Chinese teacher has some incorrect papers corrected.( correct)
动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争，比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写，描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他 Beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游，在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条，信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求，乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调，做饭 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述
disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enjoy v. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产；运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长，增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞；唤起inspiration n. 激励，灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业
知识点六词性转换 I．形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的 3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的 4、不变 hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快 early早 late 晚 enough足够 straight笔直 II. 动词——名词 1、加(e)r、or、ress farm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者 own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机 act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器
wait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员 2、加ion结尾 add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护 3、加ing begin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义 4、其他 serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展 choose—_____选择 tour—_____游客 die—_____死亡 succeed—_____成功 fly—_____飞行、航班 memorize—_____记忆 mix—_____混合物 cook—_____厨师 save—_____安全 act—_____活动 able—_____能力 relax—_____放松 practice—______练习 III. 名词——名词 art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居 IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)
词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the w eather like today? It’s______ ( c loud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( a ged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( a ct ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school si nging group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, sh e writes her own songs. ( add ) * 8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show hi s agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, b
ecause she is one of the most famo us ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)
英语词性转换：名词转变为形容词 (a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词) 例如：rain—rainy， cloud—cloudy， wind—windy， snow—snowy， health—healthy， luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) ， salt (盐)—salty (咸的) silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的)， sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的) 注意：1)如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。 如： sun—sunny， fun—funny， fog—foggy(有雾的)， fur—furry(毛皮的) 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。 如： noise—noisy， ice—icy， shine—shiny(发亮的)， taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)
(b)名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。 例如： spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的) (c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如：care—careful， thank—thankful， help—helpful， use—useful， meaning—meaningful (d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如：care—careless(粗心的)， use—useless(无用的) hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的) (e)一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如： difference—different， silence—silent， confidence—confident (f)。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如： friend—friendly， love—lovely， live---lively (g)。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如： danger—dangerous (h)名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如： music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
高考英语语法填空词性 转换 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
词性转换 动词 名词 形容词 副词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 激励 motivate motivation 失败 fail failure 死 die death dead deadly 表演 perform performance 争论 argue argument 生长 grow growth 能力 ability able 自然 nature natural 生气 anger angry 成功 succeed success successful 全球 globe global 幸福 happiness happy 困难 difficulty difficult 高 height high 健康 health healthy healthily 生病 illness ill 放松 relax relaxation 愚蠢 fool foolish 失望 disappoint -ing/-ed 残疾 disability disabled 劳累 tire -ing/-ed 慢 slow slowly 吃惊 amaze -ing/-ed 突然 sudden suddenly 煮沸 boil -ing/-ed 合适 proper properly 燃烧 burn -ing/-ed 深 deep deeply 依靠 rely reliable 高兴 cheerful cheerfully 考虑 consider -ate/-able 最后 eventual eventually 帮助 help helpful 可能 probable probably 尴尬 embarrass -ing/-ed 最近 recent recently 短 shortage short 明显 obvious obviously 长 length long 直接 direct directly 印象 impress impression impressive 每年 annual annually 竞争 compete competition competitive 可能 possible possibly 雷声 thunder thunderous 糟糕 terrible terribly 舒适 comfort comfortable 简单 simple simply 打字 type typist 幸福 happy happily 善良 kindness kind kindly 健康 healthy healthily 吃惊 surprise surprising surprisingly 吃惊 surprising surprisingly 诚实 honesty honest 完全 complete completely 噪音 noise noisy 真 real really 富有 richness rich 绝对 absolute absolutely 有效 efficiency efficient 巨大 great greatly 强 strength strong 光滑 smooth smoothly 耐心 patience patient 绝对 absolute absolutely 1. 语法填空（词转）例题 01. What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their____________(able) to “air condition” . 0 2. Give out that heat____________(slow)during cool nights 0 3. as____________(nature) architect 04. some of them looked very anxious and ____________(disappoint) 05. he crowd of strangers ____________(sudden) became friendly to one another 06. they failed to____________(proper) solve this situation 07. I’m ____________(tire) after all these years 08. Suddenly, something____________(amaze) happened 09. But it was very ____________(anger) 10. Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. 11. She would become such____________(globe) star as she is today 12. The New York based burger chain had a very____________(success) IPO 13. But he not only was____________(success) in his first store, but ____________(eventual) owned a chain of F.W. Woolwoorth store across the nation 14. She has____________(probable) not realized how late it is. 15. They’ll even have ____________(difficult) getting to work 16. Riding a bicycle seems very____________(tire) 17. It’s very____________(fool) of you to smoke 2. 短文改错（词转）例题 01. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 02. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. 03. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 04. The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully. 05. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style. 06. Of course, it’s strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes’ fur. 07. It’s a long and bored journey. 08. I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. 09. The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide. 10. Remember Chinese words more easy. 11. But, If you real practice a lot, maybe you will understand it much better. 12. They were so worrying and almost kept me company
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力
英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 （a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy， health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的） silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的） 注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。 如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。 例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的） （c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful （d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的） hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的） （e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident （f）。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如：friend—friendly，love—lovely，live---lively （g）。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如：danger—dangerous （h）名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如：music—musical；medicine—medical （这个比较特殊） （i）名词后面加-able变为形容词，如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如：adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 （j）名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如：wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 （k）一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese，-ish或-n构成表示国籍，语言的形容词 例如：China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese，England—English， America—American，India—Indian，Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应