译林版英语七年级上学期知识点整理

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Unit 1 This is me!

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1 • Good mornitis. I’m Amy. Good afternoon. Good evening. Nice to meet you too.

c□请注意学习划线处的见面问候语,详情请参照下表:

Good morning.主要用作上午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“上午好”。有时也|

可用作上午分手时的告别语,意为“再见”》 _________________ : _________________

Good afternoon.主要用作下午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“下午好”。有时

也可用作下午分手时的寒暄用语,意为“再见”。 ________________________________

Good evening.主要用作晚上见而时的问候语,意为“你好”、“晚上好”。有时也

用作晚上分手时的告別语,意为“再见”。(注:此用法不如用“good night”普通。) liood night.主要用作晚上分手时(尤其是睡觉前)的问候语,意为“晚安”、“明天 见”。注怠:“Good

night”是晚上分手时的击別语,不能用作晚上见面时的问候语。

即使晚上很晚的时候见面,也不能用它,可用“Good evening.”。 _________________

GJ请学)J“Nice to meet you.”的含义:见到你很尚兴。这句话的答语是:Nice to meet you

too.见到你也很卨兴。

-ft.fi. H ■■

(1) When you meet your friend, you can greet him or her with all the following except(除

f)

“ ”

A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night

(2) — _______

---Nice to meet you, too.

A. Fine, thank you. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I am. D. Nice to meet you.

Reading

1. I’m 12 years old. I have short hair. I love readins.

O请注意学习词组12 years old的含义:12岁(大)。

C3请注意学习hair的词性及含义:【U】n.(不可数名词)失发,如:The boy with lqng hair

is Tom.那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。

C□请注意学习love的词性和叫法:n.&v.苒欢;热爱;爱慕。

G3另请注意:①我们常说丨ove doing sth•或丨ove to do sth.。前者(love doing sth.)常表示某

人的爱好或嗜好,表示“经常性”的;而后者(love to do sth.)常表示某人某一次的爱好或 想法!如:Children love playing in the snow.孩子们喜欢在雪中玩耍。Tom loves to stay

at home today.汤姆今大想呆在家里。②like与love有着相似的用法,即like doing sth.或like to do sth.③请注意掌握4 love相关的一个词组:would love to do sth.喜欢/想/很愿意做

某事。

泣典嗖敖铼e..

那个高个男孩留着一头黑色长发。

The tall boy ______________ ___ ____ _ ________________________ •

(1) 米莉喜欢听音乐。(两种翻译)

① Millie _________________________________________________________________ •

©Millie ______________ __________________________________________ __ _____ •

2. Now let’s meet my new classmates.

£□请注意学习let的含义及用法:允许,让。

/皮精极《7请注意学习let的用法:①让某人(不)做某事,我们通常说:丨et sb. (mrt) do sth.,如:She lets her children (not) play in the street•她让她的孩子们(不要)在大街上玩。 ②let me see的含义为:LL我看看,让我想想:③请注意学习let’s do sth.的反意疑问句: Let’s do sth.,shall we!④/搞寬匀客_/ 注意 Let’s go 与 Let us go 的不同:Let’s go 意为“我

们走吧。”这里的“我们”包括说话人与听话人。而letus go除了上述含义外,还可能含 有“请准许我们走”的意思。在这种情况下us不包括听话人在内,因而应将听话人理解 为丨et的主语。如:Let us try once more, please•请容许我们再试一次吧。

义典嗖教幻.♦

(1) Let’s _____ for a walk, shall we? (2012 北京中考)

A. to go B. going C. go D. gone

(2) The father lets his son ___ TV in tlie evening.

A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch

(3) ---Let’s go skating, ____ ? (2010 十堰市中考)

…OK. Let’s go厂

A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we

3.1 often play football after school.

CQl请注意学习词组play football:踢足球。

/皮精提喊7球类游戏前不加任何修饰词,器乐类词语前要加the,如:play football踢足 球;play basketball 打篮球;play tennis 打网球;play the piano 弹钢琴! t□请注意学习after

school的结构和含义:放学后。

/皮锖提親7请注意类似结构的学习:after class课后;after breakfast早饭后。另请注意学 习after的词性:afler既是个介词,也是个连词。介词后通常加名词、代词、动名词等, 连词后通常加一个从句。如after school中的after是个介词,其含义上可与after school is over或after school ends/fmishes互换,但后两个结构中的after是个连词。

▲典型数拣幻/

(1) Does Tom often play _______ football after ________ school? (2004 益阳中考)

A.不填;不填B.不填;the C. the;不填 D. a;不填

(2) My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ______ football. (2015 淮安中考)

A. a B. an C. / D. the

(3) The boy likes playing football after school.(同义句转换,三种方式)

① ____________________________________________________________ The

boy likes playing football __________________________________________________ •

② _________________________________________ The boy likes playing

football _____________________________________________ ____________ •

(2) _________________________________________________________ The boy likes

playing football _________________________________________________ •

(3) 他通常在放学后踢足球。(2012陕西中考)

He usually plays soccer ____________________________________________________ •

(4) 放学后让我们踢足球吧,好吗?

___ _ ________________________ _ ___________ _______ ,shall we?

4. He is from Nanjing. He is short. He is sood at Maths.

C□请注意学习词组be from的含义:从……来,是什么地方人;其含义与come from相 似,也可以表示为 “be bom in”。如:Where are you from? I’m from Beijing.你是哪儿人?

我是北京人。f

£□请注意学习词组be good at的含义:擅长于,对……擅长;擅长于做某事;①特别要 注意的是:表示“擅长于做某事”时•定要注意at后加动名词,即be good at doing sth.如:

She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。②还请同学们注意•• be good at在含义上等 同于 do well in,如:Our English teacher really does well in telling jokes•我们的英语老师 很擅长讲笑话。

\典噔教flfl/

(1) —Where is Mr. Black from?

—He’s from ________ .

A. Chinese B. Japanese C. England D. American

(2) _____________________________________________ English is my favourite subject,

and I am good ________________________________________ it. (2012 临祈中考)

A. for B. to C. at D. of

(3) David is good at swimming.(同义句转换)

David _______________________________________ swimming.