译林版英语七年级上学期知识点整理
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Unit 1 This is me!
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1 • Good mornitis. I’m Amy. Good afternoon. Good evening. Nice to meet you too.
c□请注意学习划线处的见面问候语,详情请参照下表:
Good morning.主要用作上午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“上午好”。有时也|
可用作上午分手时的告别语,意为“再见”》 _________________ : _________________
Good afternoon.主要用作下午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“下午好”。有时
也可用作下午分手时的寒暄用语,意为“再见”。 ________________________________
Good evening.主要用作晚上见而时的问候语,意为“你好”、“晚上好”。有时也
用作晚上分手时的告別语,意为“再见”。(注:此用法不如用“good night”普通。) liood night.主要用作晚上分手时(尤其是睡觉前)的问候语,意为“晚安”、“明天 见”。注怠:“Good
night”是晚上分手时的击別语,不能用作晚上见面时的问候语。
即使晚上很晚的时候见面,也不能用它,可用“Good evening.”。 _________________
GJ请学)J“Nice to meet you.”的含义:见到你很尚兴。这句话的答语是:Nice to meet you
too.见到你也很卨兴。
-ft.fi. H ■■
(1) When you meet your friend, you can greet him or her with all the following except(除
f)
“ ”
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
(2) — _______
---Nice to meet you, too.
A. Fine, thank you. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I am. D. Nice to meet you.
Reading
1. I’m 12 years old. I have short hair. I love readins.
O请注意学习词组12 years old的含义:12岁(大)。
C3请注意学习hair的词性及含义:【U】n.(不可数名词)失发,如:The boy with lqng hair
is Tom.那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。
C□请注意学习love的词性和叫法:n.&v.苒欢;热爱;爱慕。
G3另请注意:①我们常说丨ove doing sth•或丨ove to do sth.。前者(love doing sth.)常表示某
人的爱好或嗜好,表示“经常性”的;而后者(love to do sth.)常表示某人某一次的爱好或 想法!如:Children love playing in the snow.孩子们喜欢在雪中玩耍。Tom loves to stay
at home today.汤姆今大想呆在家里。②like与love有着相似的用法,即like doing sth.或like to do sth.③请注意掌握4 love相关的一个词组:would love to do sth.喜欢/想/很愿意做
某事。
泣典嗖敖铼e..
那个高个男孩留着一头黑色长发。
The tall boy ______________ ___ ____ _ ________________________ •
(1) 米莉喜欢听音乐。(两种翻译)
① Millie _________________________________________________________________ •
©Millie ______________ __________________________________________ __ _____ •
2. Now let’s meet my new classmates.
£□请注意学习let的含义及用法:允许,让。
/皮精极《7请注意学习let的用法:①让某人(不)做某事,我们通常说:丨et sb. (mrt) do sth.,如:She lets her children (not) play in the street•她让她的孩子们(不要)在大街上玩。 ②let me see的含义为:LL我看看,让我想想:③请注意学习let’s do sth.的反意疑问句: Let’s do sth.,shall we!④/搞寬匀客_/ 注意 Let’s go 与 Let us go 的不同:Let’s go 意为“我
们走吧。”这里的“我们”包括说话人与听话人。而letus go除了上述含义外,还可能含 有“请准许我们走”的意思。在这种情况下us不包括听话人在内,因而应将听话人理解 为丨et的主语。如:Let us try once more, please•请容许我们再试一次吧。
义典嗖教幻.♦
(1) Let’s _____ for a walk, shall we? (2012 北京中考)
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
(2) The father lets his son ___ TV in tlie evening.
A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch
(3) ---Let’s go skating, ____ ? (2010 十堰市中考)
…OK. Let’s go厂
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
3.1 often play football after school.
CQl请注意学习词组play football:踢足球。
/皮精提喊7球类游戏前不加任何修饰词,器乐类词语前要加the,如:play football踢足 球;play basketball 打篮球;play tennis 打网球;play the piano 弹钢琴! t□请注意学习after
school的结构和含义:放学后。
/皮锖提親7请注意类似结构的学习:after class课后;after breakfast早饭后。另请注意学 习after的词性:afler既是个介词,也是个连词。介词后通常加名词、代词、动名词等, 连词后通常加一个从句。如after school中的after是个介词,其含义上可与after school is over或after school ends/fmishes互换,但后两个结构中的after是个连词。
▲典型数拣幻/
(1) Does Tom often play _______ football after ________ school? (2004 益阳中考)
A.不填;不填B.不填;the C. the;不填 D. a;不填
(2) My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ______ football. (2015 淮安中考)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(3) The boy likes playing football after school.(同义句转换,三种方式)
① ____________________________________________________________ The
boy likes playing football __________________________________________________ •
② _________________________________________ The boy likes playing
football _____________________________________________ ____________ •
(2) _________________________________________________________ The boy likes
playing football _________________________________________________ •
(3) 他通常在放学后踢足球。(2012陕西中考)
He usually plays soccer ____________________________________________________ •
(4) 放学后让我们踢足球吧,好吗?
___ _ ________________________ _ ___________ _______ ,shall we?
4. He is from Nanjing. He is short. He is sood at Maths.
C□请注意学习词组be from的含义:从……来,是什么地方人;其含义与come from相 似,也可以表示为 “be bom in”。如:Where are you from? I’m from Beijing.你是哪儿人?
我是北京人。f
£□请注意学习词组be good at的含义:擅长于,对……擅长;擅长于做某事;①特别要 注意的是:表示“擅长于做某事”时•定要注意at后加动名词,即be good at doing sth.如:
She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。②还请同学们注意•• be good at在含义上等 同于 do well in,如:Our English teacher really does well in telling jokes•我们的英语老师 很擅长讲笑话。
\典噔教flfl/
(1) —Where is Mr. Black from?
—He’s from ________ .
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. England D. American
(2) _____________________________________________ English is my favourite subject,
and I am good ________________________________________ it. (2012 临祈中考)
A. for B. to C. at D. of
(3) David is good at swimming.(同义句转换)
David _______________________________________ swimming.