六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)
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六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。
如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。
下面是小学英语阅读一、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。
现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。
先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。
先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。
如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。
读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。
在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。
但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。
当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。
第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。
第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
二、阅读理解2．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】（1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。
（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She is going to department store.（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film.（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly a kite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。
根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。
你的这件太旧了。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。
根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。
根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。
你的这件太旧了。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。
根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。
仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John （1）What did John do on Monday?（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?（3）What did John do on Tuesday?（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?【答案】（1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didn't.（5）Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。
我们吃了美食。
）可知周一吃美食。
故答案为： He ate good food.（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。
）可知是去了公园。
故答案为： He went to a park.（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。
）可知是唱歌跳舞。
故答案为： He sang and danced.（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。
）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。
故答案为： No, he didn't.（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。
）可知用肯定回答。
故答案为： Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。
5．阅读理解阅读理解Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,and then they go to eat pizza.（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
