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小学六年级英语语法和重点句型

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一、一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

He is a boy 他是个男孩 she has long hair .她有长头发2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

一般的时间词有：often , sometimes ,everyday ,usually一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

He is a student .他是一个学生2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如： We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

He is taking pictures.2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. The monkey is swinging. She is cooking dinner . he is doing his homework．3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

She is not taking pictures. He isn’t climbing moutains. 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

Is he reading a book? Is the rabbit running ?5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?小学六年级全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting take-taking3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping swim-swimming将来时理论一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）this morning , this afternoon , this evening等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；wuyifan is going to visit his grandparents next weekend . amy is going to climb mountains tomorr ow.②will+ do. He will go shopping this afternoon. He will go to shanghai next month .三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

如：yesterday ,last( weekend ,month ,year…) be used to 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-d rew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat teach-taught feel – felt形容词比较级复习1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；short-shorter small-smaller ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；fine-finer late-later⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

easy-easier heavy-heavier early-earlier 3．不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be 句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。

此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

如： What is this? 答：（ It’s a computer. ） What does he do? 答：（ He’s a doctor. ） Where are you going? 答：（ I’m going to Beijing. ）Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? 答：（ Mike. ） Which season do you like best? 答：（ Summer. ） When do you usually get up? 答：（ I usually get up at 6:30. ） Whose skirt is this? 答：（ It’s Amy’s. ） Why do you like spring best? 答：（ Because I can plant trees. ） How are you? 答：（ I’m fine. / I’m happy. ） How did you go to Xinjiang? 答：（ I went to Xinjiang by train. ）☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? 答：（ I have three pencils. ） How many girls can you see? 答：（ I can see four girls. ） How many desks are there in your classroom? 答：（ There are 51. ）时间介词at，on，in的用法1．at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

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小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换

小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时1一般现在时的构成肯定句☆be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;☆行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;☆当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语;2一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它; 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike☆.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：beam,is, are+ 动词的ing形式;如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即beam,is, are + not + 动词的ing形式;如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业;（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Beam,is, are + 人+ 动词ing形式;如：Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing如：Where are you going 你现在去哪但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing如：Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时1一般将来时基本结构：①be going to + do动词原形；②will+ do动词原形.2否定句：在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;结构为：beam, is, are + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形will not = won’t例如：①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.3一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon4特殊疑问句①问人用Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed4.一般过去时1．肯定句be动词在一般过去时中的变化：☆am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t☆are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加ed（2）否定句：be动词变成was notwasn’t 或were not weren’t如：He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.（3）一般疑问句有be动词的一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;如：Were you a teacher two years ago句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday4特殊疑问句：①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday②疑问词是who时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：☆．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted☆．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed,如：stop-stopped☆．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied☆．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat随堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________5. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________三．写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .改成否定句_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________五．填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七．写出下列动词的过去式fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________6. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________。

六年级英语知识点归纳总结

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六年级英语知识点归纳总结学习英语需要多种形式的神经刺激，还要知道如何总结知识点。

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六年级英语下册Unit8重点词汇、句型、语法知识点

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PEP六年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2的重难点语法和句型

PEP六年级英语上册Unit1-Unit2的重难点语法和句型

PEP 六年级英语上册第一单元的难点语法和句型1.how 引导的特殊疑问句小结搭配意义运用语境How old多大年纪用来询问年龄How much多少用来询问不可数名词的数量How much多少钱用来询问物品的价钱How many多少用来询问可数名词的数量How long多久用来询问某动作或状态持续了多久用来询问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作How often多久一次的次数，通常针对频度副词 always,sometimes 等提问。

How far多远用来询问距离例句How old are you ?你多大年纪了？How much milk do you want ?你想要多少牛奶？How much is the book ?这本书多少钱？How many books are there?有多少本书？How long will you stay here?你将在这里呆多久？How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？How far do you live from here?你的住处离这里多远？易混点辨析―take a +交通工具‖与― by +交通工具‖―take a +交通工具‖的意思为―乘某种交通工具‖例如 : We take a bus to school = We go to school by bus.知识详解拓展点1.如何询问别人的意见— What about ⋯?课文运用： What about you ? 你呢？句型结构What about + 名词 /代词 / 动名词（ + 其他）？重点解析：what about 是口语中非常常用的结构，其主要用法如下：a.用于提出建议例如：What about some juice? 来些果汁怎么样？b.用于询问对方的意见。

例如：I’d like a hamburger. What about you ?我想要个汉堡包。