(完整)小学六年级上册英语语法

人教版新版PEP小学六年级上册英语语法表1. 名词 (Noun)- 名词是用来表示人、事物、地方或概念的名称。

- 常见的名词有：人名、动物名、食物名、地名等。

- 名词可用来做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。

2. 代词 (Pronoun)- 代词是用来代替名词的词语。

- 常见的代词有：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。

- 代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

3. 动词 (Verb)- 动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语。

- 动词分为实义动词和虚义动词，实义动词可以独立构成句子的谓语。

- 动词还可以根据时态、语态、语气等形式进行变化。

4. 形容词 (Adjective)- 形容词是用来描述名词的特点和性质的词语。

- 形容词通常位于名词前面作定语。

- 形容词可以比较级和最高级，并可根据名词的性质进行变化。

5. 副词 (Adverb)- 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。

- 副词可以回答疑问词how、when、where等问题的词语。

- 副词可用来修饰句子和句子的成分。

6. 冠词 (Article)- 冠词是表示名词特指与泛指的词语。

- 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词包括"the"，不定冠词包括"a"和"an"。

- 冠词用来限定名词的范围和数量。

7. 介词 (Preposition)- 介词是用来表示名词与其他词之间关系的词语。

- 常见的介词有：in、on、at、above、below等。

- 介词通常位于名词或代词的前面。

8. 连词 (Conjunction)- 连词是用来连接句子、词语或词组的词语。

- 常见的连词有：and、but、or、so等。

- 连词可以连接并列关系、选择关系、原因和结果关系等。

9. 数词 (Numeral)- 数词是用来表示数量的词语。

- 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词用来表示数量的多少，序数词用来表示次序和顺序。

人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 How do you go to school？一、重点短语：by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot步行by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules交通规则go to school 去上学get to 到达get on上车get off下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行二、重点句型：1.How do you go to school？你怎么去上学？ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。

有时候骑自行车去。

3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ？我怎么到达中山公园？4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

三、重点语法：1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。

因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。

2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…，但是步行只能用介词on 。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。

5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。

另外America也是美国的意思。

6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ，如果要去的地方没有具体名字，都要在前面加the. （go to school除外。

）7、How do you go to …？你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How doeshe/she…go to …？8、反义词：get on（上车）---get off（下车）near（近的）—far（远的）fast（快的）—slow（慢的）because（因为）—why（为什么）same（相同的）—different（不同的）9、近义词：see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course10、频度副词：always 总是，一直usually 通常often经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum？一、重点短语：library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店science museum科学博物馆turn left向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north北south南east东west西next to靠近、与……。

●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答。

What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问，动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。

What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问，人物答。

Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问，because 答。

六年级上册英语语法总结一、一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。

）He is a student.（他是一名学生。

）2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it，单个人名、地名或单数可数名词等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般情况下加 -s，如：like - likes；play - plays。

- 以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的动词加 -es，如：go - goes；watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -es，如：study - studies。

- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

例如：We play football on Sundays.（我们在星期天踢足球。

）3. 句型结构。

- 肯定句：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数形式）+其他。

例如：My mother makes delicious cakes.（我的妈妈做美味的蛋糕。

）- 否定句：- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，主语+don't+动词原形+其他。

例如：I don't like reading books.（我不喜欢读书。

）- 当主语是第三人称单数时，主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。

例如：He doesn't go to school by bus.（他不坐公共汽车去上学。

）- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，Do+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：Do you have a pen?（你有一支钢笔吗？）- 当主语是第三人称单数时，Does+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：Does she like music?（她喜欢音乐吗？）二、名词的单复数。

1. 规则变化。

- 一般情况在词尾加 -s，如：book - books；pen - pens。

小学六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,theboy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的'问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago;…ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问，地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问，时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问，钟点答。

What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问，动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。

What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问，人物答。

Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问，because 答。

英语六上语法总结
以下是英语六年级上的语法总结：
1. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。

2. 情态动词can的用法：表示能力、请求或允许等。

结构为“can+动词原形”。

3. 特殊疑问句：用来询问某个特定的问题，结构为“疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。

4. 祈使句：表示请求、命令或建议等，结构为“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”。

5. 动词的过去式和过去分词：表示过去的动作或状态，结构为“动词原形+ed”或“动词原形+d/en”。

6. 形容词的比较级和最高级：表示形容词之间的比较关系，结构为“形容词原级+than”或“形容词原级+the+最高级”。

7. 序数词：表示事物的顺序，结构为“基数词+序数词后缀”。

8. 感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情或惊讶等，结构为“what+名词”或“how+形容词/副词”。

9. 介词的用法：表示事物之间的关系或位置，常用的介词有in、on、under、next to等。

10. there be句型：表示存在关系，结构为“there be+主语+地点/时间状语”。

以上是英语六年级上的重点语法知识点，需要掌握它们的含义、用法和基本结构。

同时，还需要注意在日常交际中运用这些语法知识，提高自己的英语表达能力。

小学六年级上册英语语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学六年级上册英语语法What 事件 when 事件 where地点 who谁 why为什么 how 怎样wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。

E--a连 at前后都连读。

单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。

一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。

最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing人称变化5. Excuse（me√ / my / I）.6. Are（your√ / you）Miss Li?7. （I√/ My）am Ben.8. （She √/ Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you√）.10. How old is （he / his√）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are __his____ ( he ) brothers.2. That is ___her____( she ) sister.3. Lily is ___luly’s____ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is __mine___ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now ______her parent’s_______(her parent) are in America.6. Those _____child_____ ( child ) are __my___ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ____it is__ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _____be_____ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ___me_____( I ).10. ___Ann’s___(Ann安)mother is ___we___(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点一、名词复数形式规则1．一般情况下；直接加-s；如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾；加-es；如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾；变y为i, 再加-es；如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾；变f或fe为v, 再加-es；如：knife-knives leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese练习、写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时的功能○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.○2表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six o’clock every day.我天天六点起床.○3表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.2.一般现在时的构成○1肯定句: a. be动词：（有一顺口溜体现了它的用法：我用am ；你用 are ；is 用于他；她；它, 单数is；复数are..）主语+ be(am /is/are)+其他如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩.b.行为动词（实义动词）：主语+行为动词+其他[除主语是第三人称单数外；都用动词原形；当主语是第三人称时；则在行为动词词尾加-s或-es.]如：We study English.我们学习英语.She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班.○2否定句: a.主语+ be(am /is/are) +not + 其他如： I am not a boy.b. 主语+don't/doesn't+行为动词原形+其他如：We don’t study English. She doesn't go to work by bike.○3一般疑问句: a. Be(Am /Is /Are)+ 主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + be(am /is/are). (否) No,主语 + be(am /is/are)+not.如: Are you a boy?你是一个男孩吗?(肯)Yes,I am. (否) No, I’m not.b. Do/Does+主语+ 其他?简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ do/does. (否) No,主语 + don't/doesn't.如: Do you study English? (肯)Yes,we do. (否) No, we don’t. - Does shego to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.○4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如： a. be动词：Who are you?b.行为动词：What do you do? How does she go to work?3.动词三单的变化规则（即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数”）○1一般情况下；直接加-s；如：cook-cooks get-gets○2以o.s.x.sh.ch结尾,直接加-es；如：wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes○3以“辅音字母y”结尾；变y为i, 再加-es；如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.m staying in bed.15. I _______(be) ill. I’16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2．现在进行时的构成：be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式.肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.如：We are studying.否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他.如：We aren’t studying.一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他.如：Are you studying?肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词.如：Yes,we are.否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not.如：No,we aren’t.；但是am not在；are not可以缩写成aren’ｔ（注：is not可以缩写成isn‘ｔ现代英语中不可以缩写.）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What are you doing?现在分词的变化规则1．一般情况下；直接加ing；如：cook-cooking think---thinking2．以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e；再加ing 如：make-making have---having3．以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾；呈现“辅；元；辅”结构的动词；双写末尾的辅音字母；再加ing 如： stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running4 以ie结尾的动词；把ie改为y ；再加ing die---dying lie---lying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ study__________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.ow. We _____________(have)supper now9. It’s 5 o’clock n10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：肯定句： a. 主语+shall/will+do+其他.（will可用于所有人称；shall只用于第一人称I和we) 如： I will go swimming tomorrow.b. 主语+ be going to + do+其他.（注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致）如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.否定句：a. 主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）b. 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 如：I won’t go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.一般疑问句：a. Shall/Will+主语+ do+其他？ b. Be+主语+going to+do+其他？如：Will you go swimming tomorrow? Are you going to go swimmingtomorrow？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What will you go tomorrow? What are you going to do tomorrow?练习填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语We _____ _______ _________ learn English.We ________ learn English.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday；yesterday morning；yesterday afternoon；yesterday evening；the day before yesterday（前天）；last night；last week；last month； last year等. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2．一般过去式的基本结构：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren’t）○1肯定句:主语＋动词过去式＋其他.如：I was in Shanghai last month.上个月我在上海.We went to Shanghai last month.我们上个月去了上海.○2否定句：a主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋其他.如: I wasn’t in Shanghai last month.b. 主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他.(did + not = didn't)如：We didn’t go to Shanghai last month.○3一般疑问句: a.Was/Were+主语＋其他？如：Were you in Shanghai last month?b. Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：Did you go to Shanghai last month? ○4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where were you last month? Where did you go last month?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般情况下；在动词原形后面加-ed;如：look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2．以不发音e结尾的动词；在词尾直接加-d；如： live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词；先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed；如： study →studied, try→tried fly→flied4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾；末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词；要先双写这个辅音字母后；再加–ed；如： stop→stopped plan→planned5．不规则动词过去式：练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is/am_________ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______kick_________ pass_______ do ________练习二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.练习三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you she he it they 宾格me us you you her him it them物主代词形容词性my our your your her his its their 名词mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs人称代词指代人或物；在句中作主语或宾语；所以有主格和宾格.宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词；可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语. 如：I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词；亦称所有格代词.物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词为限定词；放在名词或名词短语前作定语.如：This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用；后面不可以再接名词.在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语.如: Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的.He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水；他用了我的.习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?七、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（一）构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er；-ow结尾的双音节词；比较级在后面加-er；最高级在后面加-est（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词；比较在原级后加-r；最高级在原级后加-st 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中；先双写末尾的辅音字母；比较级加-er；最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词；把y改为i；比较级加-er；最高级加-est如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词；比较级在前面加more；最高级在前面加most如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the；副词最高级前可不用. 如： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the；不表示最高级的含义；只表示"非常". It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的；必须熟记. 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest（二）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更,,”.如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中；前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴；即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much；表示程度程度“强得多”.如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级；不能修饰比较级.2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越,,”如：It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽.3．在含有or的选择疑问句中；如果有两者供选择；前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高；Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级..., the+比较级”；表示“越...越...”.如： The sooner；the better. 越快越好.习题一、出下列形容词、副词的原级；比较级；最高级small→→→fatter→hot→________ →________ thin→________→ _________heavy→________ →________ bad→________→ _________习题二、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ____ ___ (fat) than before .4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.。

完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结Special interrogative words and their usage1.How long - asking for length (in meters/kilometers)。

answer with a number and the unit of measurementXXX: How long is the Great Wall。

It stretches for about 6,700 kilometers.2.How big - asking for n。

answer with a number and the word "people"XXX: How big is Beijing。

It has a n of around 14 n people.3.How many - asking for a quantity of plural nouns。

answer with a number and the nounXXX: How many countries are in the UN。

There are 191 XXX.4.Where - asking for a n or n。

answer with a specific place or nXXX: Where is New York。

It is XXX America.5.When - asking for a specific time。

answer with a time or a time rangeXXX: When is the UN building open。

It opens at 9:45.6.What time - asking for the current time。

answer with the timeXXX: What time is it。