高中英语外研版选修7Module 5 Section Ⅴ Writing— 介绍一个民族

选做题Ⅰ.(2010·北京)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear？__1__It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called“elevator(电梯)music”because we often heard it in e levators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name“Muzak”. About one­third of the people in America listen to“Muzak”every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.__2__.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why？__3__.Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.__4__Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.__5__They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another. Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people don't like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.1．答案：C解析：该空后说到了音乐，故应选C项。

Module 1 British and American English Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍型说明文本单元的写作要求是根据提供的信息写一篇介绍型说明文——介绍一种语言。

一、基本结构说明文一般由三个部分组成：第一部分：阐明文章的主题，即文章想要说明的主要内容。

该部分可以用一个句子完成，也可以用一个篇幅不长的段落完成。

第二部分：对文章的主题进行展开说明。

该部分可由若干的段落组成。

常见的说明方法有：1．罗列法。

常用firstly, secondly ...and finally对所要说明的内容加以罗列。

2．比较法。

即对两个事物的相同点或不同点进行比较。

3．例证法。

即用具体例子进行说明。

常用for example等短语引出具体的例子。

4．顺序法。

顺序法包括时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。

一篇说明文可能只需要使用一种说明方法，有时也需要几种说明方法共用。

第三部分：文章的结尾。

说明文的结尾段应该对全文所说明的内容加以总结，并与该文的第一部分内容形成呼应。

二、增分佳句1．Rome was not built in a day ...冰冻三尺非一日之寒……2．Another case in point is that of ..., (who attributed ...to ...，) as ( he ) put it this way ...另一个例子是……，(归结于……，)正如他所说的……3．In a word ...总之……4．In conclusion, it is essential that ...总之，……是有必要的。

5．According to a latest study, it can be predicted ...根据最近的研究，可以预测……6．There is no sufficient evidence to show that ...没有充足的证据来说明……7．All available evidence points to the fact that ...所有现存的证据指向这一事实……8．An example given leads me to conclude that ...一个给出的例子使我推断出……9．It reveals the unquestionable fact that ...它暴露了一个无可辩驳的事实……10．All the facts suggest that ...所有的事实表明……[题目要求]请根据以下要点提示，为英语报社写一篇介绍汉语的英语短文。

Section ⅤWriting环境保护类议论文文体感知与环境保护相关的作文一般都是夹叙夹议类的文章。

要点明环境问题的现状及环境问题产生的原因；另外，要阐明我们要采取的保护环境的合理措施。

增分佳句1．Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.2．With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 3．Pollution has been making more and more water unable for drinking.4．The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.5．Measures have been taken to deal with these problems by the government.6．I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 7．Only in this way can we create a stronger, healthier and more beautiful world.8．We should solve the problems that we are faced with.9．It is time for us to take measures as it is e ach citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.写作模板In recent years, sandstorms have struck________．(引出主题，说明现状)In the last few years, in order to build houses, developers have cut down________. They also have dug up________. What’s more, they have burnt________. What they have done makes the sandstorms more and more serious.(造成沙尘暴的原因)In order to stop the process of desertification, I think we should________. Meanwhile, the government should________. If so, I think our living conditions will soon be improved.(提出预防沙尘暴的建议)写作要求假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你的家乡近两年频繁遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。

2019年4月Section_ⅤWriting—_如何写影评一般来说，影评属于夹叙夹议文。

这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。

当叙述什么时候观看或电影曾获得什么奖项时可采用过去时态。

一、基本结构影评适宜用“三段式”写法。

第一段：简介背景。

对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。

第二段：情节概述。

包括主要演员及故事梗概。

电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。

第三段：观后感受，发表评论。

可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。

最后对电影总体评价。

如果认为有必要，也可鼓励其他人观看。

二、增分佳句1．影片概述①The main characters are ...②The film tells us a real story.③The film ... directed by ... is a story about ...④The film ... is set in ...⑤The film is a love (romantic/moving) story.2．好的评价①This is a very touching film/a must-see.②... gives an amazing performance in the film.③My favourite part of the film is ...④Even with these small problems, the film is still a great film, and I really enjoy it!3．不好的评价①However, many people have complained that the film is too ...②Another common complaint is that the film ...③I'm disappointed with the film because ...[题目要求]电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》是根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编而成的。