2017年高考英语代词语法填空与单句改错说课材料

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,____ (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person _____ ( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and _____ (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will becomemore importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.6. Nowadays, almost everyone _____ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' shealth.7. There ______ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. ______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9. ______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to scienee study, which ___ (make) his family veryupset.11. What the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that every one _____ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importa nee.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主，宾，表)；定语；或者状语。

【考纲解读】考纲解读要求错误类型给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

考查考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。

短文改错中常见的错误类型：1. 动词的形(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词)；2. 名词的数(单、复数)和格(主格、宾格、所有格)；3. 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)和代词；4. 形容词和副词；5. 介词(短语)；6. 连接词(并列连词、从属连词)。

高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。

从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。

通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1短文改错：近三年的对比分析2014—2016年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表项目年份2014年2015年2016年体彩记叙文议论文（随笔）记叙文【备考启示】（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。

2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 （use）twigs（树枝）to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 （gradual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 （develop）of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 （be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.【例2】Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【变式精练】1．The doctor put 46 operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 47 （injure）part of the girl′s mouth.2．I have recently returned from 61 extended 26-day trip to China.（2）代词【例1】On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. 【例2】Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear “It is 69 （I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.【变式精练】To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 70 （you）from that person’s point of view.（3）介词【例1】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【例2】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【变式精练】On this blog（博客）I will be posting a travel journal 70 photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.考点二连接词【例1】Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【例2】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）答案1．61．Attraction 62．was allowed 63．Officially 64．To 65．When 66．Permitted 67．Introducing 68．Its 69．Days 70．the2．41．Greater 42．Achievement 43．Is 44．On 45．as 46．Studies 47．Regularly 48．A 49．to bring 50．make 3．41．And 42．be made 43．to create 44．Using 45．as/when 46．Gradually 47．Who 48．Development 49．Were 50．with （1）冠词【例1】70．The 【例2】a【变式精练】1．46．An 47．Injured 2．an（2）代词【例1】its 【例2】69．mine/me【变式精练】yourself（3）介词【例1】to 【例2】on【变式精练】with考点二连接词【例1】as/when 【例2】who 【例3】as 【例4】that/which 【变式精练】but考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】was allowed 【例2】were 【例3】arrived 【例4】goes【变式精练】was walking考点四非谓语动词【例1】66．Permitted 67．Introducing 【例2】49．to bring【例3】to create 【例4】using 【例5】conducted 【例6】70．living 【例7】61．Built 【例8】64．Using 【例9】to reduce【变式精练】1．to help 2．making考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】officially 【例2】regularly 【例3】gradually 【例4】regularly 【例5】actually 【例6】cleaner 【例7】68．Amazing 70．patient 【变式精练】1．negatively2．weekly3．78．extremely2017届高考英语专题练习（一）语法填空（讲）解析1．63．officially考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.64．to 考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.65．when考查定语从句. 后面是非限制性定语从句, 从句缺少状语, 因为先行词是时间, 故填when. 66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词.67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68．its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.69．days考查名词复数. Few修饰复数名词.2．43．is 考查句子结构和主谓一致. 本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving. . . . . tomorrow”在句中做主语, 谓语动词使用单数形式, 所以使用is.44．on 考查固定搭配. 形容词短语be focused on集中于. . . . ;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.45．as 考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率.46．studies 考查名词单复数. 本句的谓语动词是show, 说明主语是复数名词studies.47．regualrly 考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.48．a 考查固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.49．to bring 考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.50. make 考查祈使句. 本句中动词短语make sure放在句首, 构成祈使句. 句意:要保证它是让你释放压力, 而不是让你担忧的事.3．【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识, 集中考查了词性转换, 并列句, 定语从句, 状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识.41．and考查并列连词. 这里列举了一些亚洲的国家, 它们是并列关系, 故填anD．42．be made考查固定词组. sth be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属. …某物由. . . . . . 制成, 情态动词后跟动词原形, 故填be made.43．to create考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.44．using考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.45．as/when考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.46．gradually考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually. 47．who考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.48．development考查词性转换. the＋名词＋of, 意为“……的……”, 这里指“筷子的发展”, 故填development.考点:名词;介词;副词;并列连词;非谓语动词;定语从句;状语从句ks5u考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词（1）冠词【例1】【例2】【解析】考查定冠词. 固定短语. 介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情, 让你的身体和思维休息一会.【变式精练】【解析】考查不定冠词. 46．an operation以元音开头, 故填an. 47．injured 句意:看到受伤的部分. 形容词修饰名词, 故填injureD．2．【解析】考查冠词. 本句中名词trip是可数名词, 使用不定冠词an泛指在中国26天的旅行.（2）代词【例1】【解析】考查代词. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词, 故填its.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查反身代词. 由于主语为you, 给自己写一封信, 因此用yourself.（3）介词【例1】【解析】考查介词. 固定短语:go back to “回到”.【例2】【变式精练】【解析】考查介词. 介词with表示“有, 配有”, 本句中介词短语“with photographs and drawings”作为定语修饰名词短语a travel journal.考点二连接词【例1】【解析】考查时间状语从句. 句意:随着人口的增长, 人们开始把食物切成小块, 这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句, when意为“当……时候”, 后跟长动作或短动作, 故填as／when.【例2】【解析】考查非限制性定语从句. 剧中有逗号, 说明是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Confucius孔子, 定语从句缺少主语, 且指人, 故填who.【例3】【解析】考查固定搭配. 短语as. . . as. . . . 和. . . 一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中, 所以我们要早起, 要和午饭之前一样的高效率. ks5u【例4】【解析】考查连接词. 这里habit是先行词, 指物, 后面定语从句中缺少主语, 因此用关系代词that/which引导.【变式精练】考点三时态、语态、语气【例1】【解析】考查时态和语态. 根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物, be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”.【例2】【解析】考查时态. 根据句意可知, 这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用, believed后跟一个宾语从句, and连接了两个并列的谓语, 主语knives是复数, 根据时态一致的原则, 这里用一般过去时, 故填were.【例3】【解析】考查时态. 根据主句中was和后一句中的didn’t的可知此处应用一般过去时.【例4】【解析】考查时态. 根据上下文, 此处用一般现在时态. 这种循环日复一日.【变式精练】考点四非谓语动词【例1】【解析】66．permitted 考查过去分词. 被修饰的名词和permit之间是被动关系, 用过去分词. 67．introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.【例2】【解析】考查形容词短语. 形容词短语be likely to do sth可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做, 因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.【例3】【解析】考查不定式作目的状语. 技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来, 以创造出特殊风格的筷子. 这里用不定式表目的, 故填to create.【例4】【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语. 人们可能使用大锅煮食物, 用树枝把锅移开, use的逻辑主语是people, 两者是主动关系, 用现在分词表示伴随状况, 故填using.【例5】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意:一项网站所进行的调查. 过去分词作后置定语, 表示被动关系.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 过去分词作后置定语.【例8】【解析】考查非谓语动词. 介词without后接动名词, use去掉字母e再加-ing.【例9】【变式精练】1．【解析】the way to do sth. 做某事的方法. 此处是动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to help. 2．【解析】考查非谓语动词. When it comes to sth. /doing sth. “当谈到……”, to是介词, 后面接名词或动名词. 考点五形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换【例1】【解析】考查副词. 修饰动词用副词形式.【例2】【解析】考查副词. 在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词. 所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks.【例3】【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰动词或形容词, 这里修饰动词短语turned into, 应该用副词, 故填gradually.【例4】【解析】考查副词. 句意:定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方. 修饰动词, 用副词修饰.【例5】【解析】考查副词. cheerful与optimistic两个形容词并列作rabbit.【例6】【例7】【解析】考查形容词. 68空应用形容词, 修饰后面的名词. amazing“令人吃惊的”, 一般修饰物. 70空前面有系动词be, 故该空用形容词.【变式精练】1．【解析】考查副词. 在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词. 而形容词通常做定语和表语. 本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a person’s physical or mental health. ks5u2．【解析】句意:通过新学期每周的篮球课, 故填weekly.3．【解析】考查副词. 副词修饰形容词, 故填extremely, “极其地”.。

2017年高考英语短文改错最全套路一、短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二、短文改错解答口诀动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。

1、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

2017高考英语语法填空题汇总2017高考英语语法填空题汇总语法填空一直以来是高考中的重点与难点,也是学生得分的薄弱环节。

要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空题汇总，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空题汇总(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______答案：1.everything 考查不定代词。

2017全国高考英语新题型语法填空题解题技巧Instructor: Adam Pan语法填空解密（基础篇）语法填空只有十个空，加上还没有选项，那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限，这样就形成了一定有规律的东西，未必就比语法选择题难做。

语法填空考察形式有两种：有提示词、无提示词。

童鞋们最头疼的应该是没有提示词的吧，基础差的童鞋连句子成分都搞不清，根本没有做题思路。

那么我们就先从没有提示词的入手，让语法小白们享受一下虐题的快感。

第一部分：无提示词先看以下例句：I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的，我只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。

标黄色的部分就是通常要考察的部分，也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点，这些位置考察的内容比较固定，我们逐个分析。

(以下行文中“____”被简称为“空”。

)无提示考点一：(代词主格)_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。

代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。

比如：The boy likes football. ____ often plays football after school. 根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的the boy，所以此空填He。

但代词中有一个特例“it”。

it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be + 名词或形容词+ to do或that从句的时候，那么这个“空”基本就是填it了。

例如：_____ is easy to finish the homework. 或_____ is a good choice that you decide to go there.这两道题都填it。

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析 语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)， 包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”， 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀 例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern

2017年高考一轮复习专题一名词、冠词和代词专题一名词、冠词和代词名词：A卷全国卷语法填空/单句改错：1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister. 3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.________. 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．5. (2016·全国Ⅱ)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6．(2016·全国Ⅲ)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．7．(2015·全国Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese________(painting)．8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many rare animals are dying out.________ 9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the________(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.10．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，阅读C)Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.2．(2016·北京，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.and had a bad fall.10．(2015·安徽)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some_______(think) and then let me know.冠词： A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.________ 4．(2016·全国Ⅱ)A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home incountryside.________7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.________8．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.9．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.________ 10．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.2．(2016·四川，阅读B)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.3．(2016·江苏，阅读C)El Ninõ，________Spanish term for “the Christ child”，was named by South American fisherman. 4．(2016·浙江，2)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two－week holiday in Paris.5．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s ________ wet blanket. 6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.7．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard _______bank where Dora works was robbed by _______gunman wearing a mask. 8．(2015·陕西，14)________ more learned a man is,________more modest he usually becomes. 9．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. 10．(2014·陕西，19)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.代词：A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by ________(it) mother. 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.________4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________ 5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)No news is good news, and good news is no news.________are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.________ 7．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.________ 8．(2014·全国大纲，25)—Who’s that at thedoor?—________is the milkman.9．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.________B卷地方卷1.(2016·北京，阅读A)For the first time, Ifeel good about ________ (me) because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.2．(2016·四川，七选五)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. However, women, on average, live longer.In general, ________can expect to live six or seven years more than men.3．(2016·四川，短文改错)When my father came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.________4．(2016·浙江)In many ways , the education system in the US is not very differentfrom________in the UK.5．(2015·浙江，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?6．(2015·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7．(2015·福建，21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.8．(2014·江西，32)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon?—________．I’ll be in all day. 9．(2014·四川，1)She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.10．(2014·山东)Susan made_______clear to me that she wished to make a new life .专题一参考答案：名词A卷：1.attraction2.days3.honest→honesty4.achievement5.studies6.apples,7.paintings8. airs→air9.changes 10.year→years,名词B卷：1.measures2.growth3. lives4.houseworks→housework5.effects6.adjustments7.apology/apologies8. stress9. balance 10. thought冠词A卷：1. the2. a3.about 后加the4. an5. an6.country 前加 the7.第二个a→the 8. the 9.as后加a 10.去掉第一个the冠词B卷：1. a2. a3. a4.The, a5.a6.a,the7. the, a8.The, the9.a 10.The, a代词A卷：1.i ts2.your→our3.many→much4.yourself →myself5.Those/These/They6.your→our7.saw后加his8. It9.him→them代词B卷:1.myself2.they3. her→his4.that5.it6. other7.neither8.Either9.neither 10. it。