本科英语大一考试习题

大学英语试题及答案大一一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 5:00 pmB) 5:30 pmC) 6:00 pmD) 6:30 pm[听力材料略]答案：B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of transportation.B) The benefits of public transportation.C) The disadvantages of private cars.D) The future of transportation.[听力材料略]答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1 [短文内容略]A) The author's opinion about the book.B) A summary of the book's plot.C) A review of the book's characters.D) An analysis of the book's theme.答案：A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

Passage 2 [短文内容略]Q1: What does the author suggest is the best way to learn a new language?A) Traveling to a foreign country.B) Taking a language course.C) Practicing with native speakers.D) Reading extensively in the language.答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词或短语填空。

A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) SinceExample: _______ he was tired, he continued working.答案：A2. 根据所给句子，选择正确的语法结构。

大学英语1（本科）测试题A卷、B卷【附答案】大学英语1（本科）试卷类型： A 卷18. A. second B. later C. next D. latter19. A. learns B. studies C. realizes D. understands20. A. on B. for C. as D. to21. A. each B. one C. neither D. either22. A. being B. are C. be D. were23. A. although B. whether C. since D. that24. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover25. A. working B. looking C. arriving D. gettingIII Vocabulary (10%)A. enormous E. walks I. faculty M. confinedB. fans F. distinctive J. marching N. conversationsC. groups G. communities K. facility O. programmeD. associated H. church L. array P. strikingWhat seems __26__ about American interest in sports is that it is not __27__ to particular social classes. People in all __28__ of life are represented among ardent sports __29__. The collective audience for sports events is __30__.Sports are __31__ with educational institutions in a way that is unique. Junior and senior high schools have coaches as __32__ members, and school athletic teams compete with each other in an __33__ of sports. Each team’s entourage includes a __34__ band and a group of cheerleaders. In some smaller American __35__, high school athletics are a focal point of townspeople’s activities and conversations.IV Reading (40%)Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they doat the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reson is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction, but this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius （半径）of the earth ia 4000 miles) When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the centre, which is twice the distance.If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two. If you treblethe distance, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixteen times weaker(four times four)and so on.36. The best title for this passage is.[A] The Earth Weight[B] Weight in Space[C] Changing Weight on the Earth[D] Weight on and off the Earth37. We can feel things are heavy because.[A] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B] they are far away from the centre of the earth[C] of the earth’s strong attraction for them[D] they are not taken away from the surface of the earth38. If the distance between two objects is shortened by half, their gravitational attraction will.[A] double[B] become four times stronger[C] be the same[D] get four times weaker39. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.[A] 6 pounds[B] 4 pounds[C] 9 pounds[D] 1/9 pound40.Which of the following statements is true?[A] If you could take a one pound packet of bread 4000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.[B] Weight is a fixed quality in an object.[C] The weight of an object has nothing to do with its distance from the center of the earth.[D] the power of attraction between two objects gets stronger as they get farther apartPassage TwoQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though themessages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.41. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A] fine weather[B] high tower[C] the spelling system[D] arm movements42. Which of the following statements is true?[A] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.[B] African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C] Telephone was invented by a French engineer.[D] Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.43. The African way of communication sent messages.[A] in a special way[B] over a very short distance[C] by a musical instrument[D] at a rather slow speed44.4 The way of communication made use of visible signs.[A] French[B] Roman[C] African[D] American45. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾)[B] All Roman soldiers sent news by shouting to each other.[C] In Africa, messages are sent by beating drums.[D] Telephone was invented in America.Passage ThreeQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life.Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the factMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They cannot reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom byproviding animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“Sleeping like a dormouse”is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in their nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, frogs, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an animal’s body drops drastically. Breathing and heart-beats almost cease.Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid cold. Many animals, especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defence is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and fur. In it they have a “secret place”containing food which they hope will last the winter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.51. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A. It moves about to keep warm.B. It grows thicker fur.C. It sleeps continuously.D. It goes to warmer areas.52. What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A. The fat stored in their bodies.B. Their thick fur.C. Their warm burrows.D. Their deep sleep.53. During hibernation, animals breatheA. normally.B. at a slower rate.C. at a faster rate.D. irregularly54. According to the passage, what is “migration”?A. Moving from one place to another with the season.B. Living in burrows in winter.C. Travelling in the winter months.D. Leaving one’s own country for another.55. How do ermines survive in winter?A. They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B. They sleep soundly inside their burrows in winter.C. They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D. They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there5.1 Translate the following sentences into English.56. 气候的变化可能影响你的健康。

大一英语测试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do next?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) What is the weather like today?D) What are the speakers mainly talking about? [录音内容略][答案] B2. A) The woman is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a librarian.D) The man is a student.[录音内容略][答案] A[以下题目略，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1[短文内容略]51. What is the main idea of the passage?52. Why did the author write the passage?53. What can be inferred from the passage?[答案]51. [答案略]52. [答案略]53. [答案略]B. 阅读下列短文，然后选择最佳选项。

Passage 2[短文内容略]54. What does the author think of the new policy?55. What is the purpose of the new policy?56. What can be the best title of the passage?[答案]54. [答案略]55. [答案略]56. [答案略][以下题目略，共10题]三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[短文内容略]57. A) despiteB) becauseC) althoughD) since58. A) successB) failureC) achievementD) progress[以下题目略，共20题][答案]57. [答案略]58. [答案略]四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English.61. 他昨天没有来上课，因为他生病了。

本科大学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the health of the individuals involved. Cycling to work can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution, as well as provide a low-impact form of exercise that can help to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.1. What is the main reason for the increase in people commuting to work by bicycle?A. It is good for the environment.B. It is good for health.C. It reduces traffic congestion.D. It reduces air pollution.2. What are the benefits of cycling to work mentioned in the passage?A. Improved cardiovascular health.B. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular as technology advances. A smart city uses information and communication technologies to improve the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, and to respond more effectively to the needs of its citizens. Examples of smart city technologies include intelligent transportation systems, smart grids, and digital platforms for citizen engagement.3. What is the primary purpose of a smart city?A. To improve urban services.B. To reduce costs.C. To respond to citizen needs.D. All of the above.4. Which of the following is NOT an example of smart city technology?A. Intelligent transportation systems.B. Smart grids.C. Digital platforms for citizen engagement.D. Traditional public transportation.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash6. Despite the heavy rain, the concert ________ as scheduled.A. went offB. went onC. went outD. went over7. The professor suggested that we ________ the book before the class.A. readB. will readC. are readingD. have read8. The project was delayed due to ________.A. lack of fundsB. lacks of fundsC. lacking fundsD. lacks of fund9. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. maybe10. The meeting was so boring that he ________ to sleep.A. dozed offB. woke upC. fell asleepD. stayed awake三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

大学入学英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the park.B) Visit the museum.C) Attend a concert.2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She is feeling unwell.C) She has to work overtime.B. 短文理解（每题3分，共10分）1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on education.2. According to the speaker, what is the best way to improve English proficiency?A) By reading English novels.B) By watching English movies.C) By joining an English-speaking club.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. What does the author intend to emphasize in the first paragraph?A) The rapid development of technology.B) The negative effects of technology.C) The necessity of adapting to technological changes.2. Why are some people reluctant to use online banking services?A) They are concerned about security issues.B) They prefer traditional banking methods.C) They are not familiar with the internet.B. 填空题（每题2分，共15分）1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.A) implementationB) introductionC) enforcement2. Despite the challenges, the team worked together and eventually _______ the problem.A) overcameB) encounteredC) identified三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The opposite of "visible" is:A) apparentB) invisibleC) obvious2. The word that best fits the blank in the sentence "The detective was very _______ about the case" is:A) cautiousB) carelessC) indifferentB. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. The correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has_______ the book for two weeks" is:A) readB) been readingC) read2. The sentence "The children, who are playing in the park, are my cousins" is an example of a:A) simple sentenceB) compound sentenceC) complex sentence四、写作（共30分）1. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Education inModern Society". Your essay should be about 200 words and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.五、答案一、听力理解A. 对话理解1. B) Visit the museum.2. C) She has to work overtime.B. 短文理解1. C) The impact of technology on education.2. C) By joining an English-speaking club.二、阅读理解A. 选择题1. C) The necessity of adapting to technological changes.2. A) They are concerned about security issues.B. 填空题1. B) introduction2. A) overcame三、词汇与语法A. 词汇题1. B) invisible2. A) cautiousB. 语法题1. B) been reading2. C) complex sentence四、写作（略）请注意，以上内容是一个示例，实际的大学入学英语考试题及答案会根据具体的考试要求和标准而有所不同。

大学英语本科试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good breakfast.B. The benefits of eating a healthy breakfast.C. The effects of skipping breakfast.D. The relationship between breakfast and health.Answer: B2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about breakfast?A. It is the most important meal of the day.B. It can help people perform better in the morning.C. Skipping breakfast can lead to overeating later in the day.D. All of the above.Answer: D3. What does the author suggest about breakfast?A. It should be skipped to lose weight.B. It should be eaten in moderation.C. It should be a balanced meal.D. It should be avoided to save time.Answer: C4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To persuade people to eat breakfast.B. To inform people about the benefits of breakfast.C. To compare different types of breakfast.D. To discuss the history of breakfast.Answer: B5. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of BreakfastB. The Effects of Skipping BreakfastC. The Benefits of Eating BreakfastD. The History of BreakfastAnswer: C二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic. (同义句转换)A. The weather was so good that we decided to have a picnic.B. The weather was too good for us not to have a picnic.C. The weather was so bad that we decided to have a picnic.D. The weather was too bad for us not to have a picnic.Answer: B7. He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got home. (改为简单句)A. He was too tired to fall asleep when he got home.B. He was too tired to stay awake when he got home.C. He was so tired that he couldn't stay awake when he got home.D. He was too tired that he couldn't stay awake when he got home.Answer: B8. The book is worth reading. (改为被动语态)A. The book is read worthily.B. The book is worth being read.C. Reading the book is worth.D. The book is worth reading.Answer: B9. The children went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)A. Did the children go to the park yesterday?B. Do the children go to the park yesterday?C. Are the children going to the park yesterday?D. Will the children go to the park yesterday?Answer: A10. She has been a teacher for ten years. (改为同义句)A. She has been a teacher since ten years ago.B. She has been a teacher for ten years ago.C. She has been a teacher since ten years.D. She has been a teacher for ten years.Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

大一英语测试题及答案一、词汇与结构（共20分，每题2分）1. The _______ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local residents.A. preservationB. destructionC. constructionD. conservation2. She has a _______ of languages and can speak several fluently.A. collectionB. accumulationC. fascinationD. command3. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.A. increaseB. decreaseC. fluctuationD. stabilization4. Despite the heavy rain, the _______ of the event was not affected.A. executionB. performanceC. operationD. implementation5. The _______ of the project was completed in record time, much to the surprise of everyone involved.A. initiationB. completionC. initiationD. termination二、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown rapidly. Many people now prefer to read books on electronic devices rather than traditional paper books. However, there are still some who argue that the experience of reading a paper book cannot be replaced by technology.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of e-books.B. The growth of e-book popularity.C. The preference for traditional paper books.D. The comparison between e-books and paper books.7. According to the passage, what is the reason for the increase in e-book popularity?The passage does not provide a specific reason for the increase in e-book popularity.8. What is the author's opinion on e-books?The passage does not express the author's opinion on e-books.Passage 2(The second passage and its questions are omitted for brevity.)三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）(The passage for the cloze test and its options are omitted for brevity.)四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. Mechanical EngineeringC. English LiteratureD. Environmental Science答案：A2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. At a coffee shopC. In a classroomD. At a restaurant答案：B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A. She thinks it's too strict.B. She believes it's necessary.C. She finds it confusing.D. She thinks it's fair.答案：B4. Why does the man decide to take the bus?A. Because he missed the train.B. Because he is running late.C. Because his car broke down.D. Because he wants to save money.答案：C5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of jazz music.B. The impact of technology on music.C. The role of music in society.D. The evolution of musical instruments.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way consumers shop, allowing them to purchase products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience, however, has led to an increase in the amount of packaging waste generated.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The drawbacks of e-commerce.C. The impact of e-commerce on the environment.D. The history of e-commerce.答案：C7. What does the passage imply about traditional shopping?A. It generates less waste.B. It is less convenient.C. It is more expensive.D. It is more popular.答案：BPassage 2Biologists have discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. This species, which has not been previously documented, has unique feather patterns and a distinct song.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To announce a new scientific discovery.B. To describe the Amazon rainforest.C. To discuss the importance of bird conservation.D. To compare different bird species.答案：A9. What makes the new bird species unique?A. Its habitat.B. Its size.C. Its feathers.D. Its song.答案：C10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The bird species is endangered.B. The bird species is common.C. The bird species is well-studied.D. The bird species is newly discovered.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）11. The company has announced a new policy that will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A12. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A. uninterruptedB. uninterestedC. unrelatedD. unprepared答案：A13. The professor's lecture was so _______ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom答案：A14. She has a _______ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. photographicsC. photographD. photographs答案：A15. The government is taking steps to reduce air pollution and improve _______.A. quality of lifeB. life of qualityC. life qualityD. quality life答案：A四、翻译（共15分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

大学本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. effortD. afford2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work has been carried out _______.A. in orderB. on scheduleC. at easeD. with ease3. The book is _______ interesting that I can hardly put it down.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very4. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a _______.A. scienceB. skillC. hobbyD. profession5. The teacher asked the students to _______ the text and then answer the questions.A. glance atB. stare atC. look throughD. read over6. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. launchedB. establishedC. introducedD. implemented7. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect8. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. suitableC. fitD. appropriate9. The project was delayed due to _______ weather conditions.A. adverseB. favorableC. normalD. extreme10. The government has taken measures to _______ the spread of the disease.A. preventB. resistC. opposeD. combat二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality services to its customers.[答案：mission]12. The _______ of the book is to educate and entertain the readers.[答案：intention]13. The _______ of the project was successful, and it was completed ahead of schedule.[答案：execution]14. The _______ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.[答案：implementation]15. The _______ of the research paper was to explore the effects of climate change.[答案：objective]16. The _______ of the meeting will be held in the conference room at 3 pm.[答案：session]17. The _______ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.[答案：key]18. The _______ of the experiment was to test the effectiveness of the new drug.[答案：goal]19. The _______ of the study was to analyze the impact of social media on teenagers.[答案：focus]20. The _______ of the report is to provide an overview of the current economic situation.[答案：purpose]三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答21-30题。

大学本科英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The new manager has decided to ________ the old system and start a new one.A. get rid ofB. get away fromC. get along withD. get back to答案：A2. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainyD. snowy答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. getC. switchD. move答案：D4. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. misplaced答案：A5. The company is trying to ________ its image by hiring more young people.A. improveB. enhanceC. boostD. elevate答案：B6. The movie was so ________ that the audience couldn't help laughing.A. funnyB. seriousC. boringD. dull答案：A7. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A8. The scientist made a ________ discovery that changed the way we understand the universe.A. remarkableB. ordinaryC. trivialD. minor答案：A9. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate for years.A. demolitionB. renovationC. constructionD. destruction答案：A10. The company is offering a ________ to all its employees for their hard work.A. bonusB. salaryC. wageD. allowance答案：A11. The ________ of the new software has been delayed due to technical issues.A. releaseB. launchC. publicationD. distribution答案：B12. The ________ of the river has been a source of inspiration for many artists.A. beautyB. sceneryC. viewD. landscape答案：A13. The ________ of the old building was a difficult decision for the city council.A. preservationB. conservationD. restoration答案：C14. The ________ of the new policy will be announced in the next few days.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. enforcement答案：D15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. attainment答案：B16. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule.A. constructionB. buildingC. erectionD. assembly答案：A17. The ________ of the old bridge was a sad day for the community.A. destructionB. demolitionC. removalD. disassembly答案：B18. The ________ of the new product line has been a major success.A. introductionB. launchC. debutD. premiere答案：B19. The ________ of the company's profits has been steady over the past few years.A. growthB. increaseC. expansionD. escalation答案：A20. The ________ of the old factory will provide new jobs for the community.A. renovationB. reconstructionC. rebuildingD. restoration答案：A二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-sports has grown exponentially. What was once considered a niche interest has now become a global phenomenon, with millions of fans tuning in to watch professional gamers compete in various games. The rise of e-sports has led to a surge in the demand for high-quality gaming equipment, such as high-performance computers, specialized keyboards, and advanced gaming mice. This has created a lucrative market for companies that producethese products, as well as for those that sponsor e-sports events and teams.The growth of e-sports has also had a significant impact on the gaming industry as a whole. Game developers are now more focused on creating games that are not only entertaining but also competitive, as they recognize the potential for these games to become popular e-sports titles. This has led to a shift in the design philosophy of many game developers, with a greater emphasis on balance and fairness in gameplay.Furthermore, the rise of e-sports has also created new career opportunities. Professional gamers can now earn a living by competing in tournaments and streaming their gameplay online. Additionally, there is a growing demand for e-sports commentators, analysts, and coaches, who help to explain and analyze the games for fans.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of e-sports on the gaming industryB. The popularity of e-sports among fansC. The demand for high-quality gaming equipmentD. The rise of e-sports as a global phenomenon答案：D22. Which of the following is a result of the growth of e-sports?A. A decrease in the demand for gaming equipmentB. A shift in game development focusC. A decline in the popularity of competitive gamesD. A reduction in the number of career opportunities答案：B23. What is one of the new career opportunities created by the rise of e-sports?A. Game developerB. E-sports commentatorC. Computer engineerD. Software designer答案：BPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction in recent years. A smart city is one that uses technology and data to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include everything from smart grids that manage energy consumption to intelligent transportation systems that reduce traffic congestion.One of the key components of a smart city is the use of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices, such as sensors and cameras, can collect data on various aspects of city life, such as air quality, traffic patterns, and public safety. This data can then be analyzed to identify trends and make informed decisions about how to improve city services.Another important aspect of a smart city is the integration of digital services. This can include online platforms for government services, digital payment systems, and mobile apps for public transportation. These digital services can make it easier for residents to access information and complete tasks, reducing the need for physical interaction and improving efficiency.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The definition of a smart cityB. The benefits of smart city technologyC. The role of IoT in smart citiesD. The challenges of implementing smart city solutions答案：A25. What is one way that smart cities use technology to improve life for residents?A. By reducing energy consumptionB. By increasing traffic congestionC. By decreasing public safetyD. By limiting access to government services答案：A26. What is the role of IoT devices in a smart city?A. To provide entertainmentB. To collect data on city lifeC. To replace human workersD. To control digital services答案：B27. What is one example of a digital service that can be integrated into a smart city?A. A physical payment systemB. A mobile app for public transportationC. A traditional mail serviceD. A paper-based government service答案：B三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）In today's fast-paced world, it's more important than ever to stay organized. Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively and 28 your productivity.28. A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A29. First, it's crucial to set clear goals for yourself. This will give you a sense of 30 and help you stay focused on what's important.30. A. purposeB. boredomC. confusionD. frustration答案：A31. Next, break down your goals into smaller, manageable tasks. This will make it easier to 32 your progress and celebrate your achievements.32. A. trackC. forgetD. delay答案：A33. Prioritize your tasks based on their importance and deadlines. This will help you 33 your time more effectively.34. A. allocateB. wasteC. saveD. lose答案：A35. Avoid multitasking, as it can lead to decreased productivity and increased stress. Instead, focus on one task at a time and give it your 36 attention.36. A. fullB. partialD. limited答案：A37. Take regular breaks to prevent burnout and maintain your energy levels. This will help you stay 38 and motivated throughout the day.38. A. refreshedB. exhaustedC. boredD. uninterested答案：A39. Finally, review your daily progress and adjust your plans as needed. This will help you stay on track and 39 your goals.40. A. achieveB. postponeC. abandonD. ignore答案：A四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）41. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。