当前位置：文档之家 › Lessons learned from the ＂5.12＂ Wenchuan Earthquake： evaluation of earthquake performance ob

Lessons learned from the ＂5.12＂ Wenchuan Earthquake： evaluation of earthquake performance ob

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Ｖｌ０１．７．Ｎｏ．３　ＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥ　ＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧ　ＡＮＤ　ＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧ　ＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮ　Ｓｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ，２００８　Ｅａｒｔｈｑ　Ｅｎｇ＆Ｅｎｇ　Ｖｉｂ（２００８）７：２５５—２６２　

Ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ　ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｔｈｅ“５．１　２’’　ＤｏＩ：１　０．１　００７／ｓ　ｌｌ　８０３．００８—０８８６—８　

ｎｃｈｕａｎ　Ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ：ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ｏｂｊ　ｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ　ａｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅ　ｏｆ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ　

ＷａｎｇＹａｙｏｎｇ十　Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ　ｏｆＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ　Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ　ｏｆＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ　１０００１３，Ｃｈｉｎａ　

Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｍａｎｙ　ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ　ｔｙｐｅｓ　ｏｆ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅｌｙ　ｄａｍａｇｅｄ　ｏｒ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄ　ｄｕｒｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　Ｍａｙ　１２，２００８　Ｇｒｅａｔ　Ｗｅｎｃｈｕａｎ　Ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ．Ｂａｓｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｓｕｒｖｅｙ　ｄａｔａ　ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅ　ｔｏ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓ，ａ　ｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎ　ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ　ｄａｍａｇｅ，ａｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ　ａｎｄ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ　ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｅｄ　ｂｙ　ｔｈｅ　ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ“Ｃｏｄｅ　ｆｏｒ　Ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　Ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｏｆＢｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ＧＢ５００１　１－２００１。”ｗａｓ　ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　ｏｕｔ．Ａｃｔｕａｌ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ａｎｄ　ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｅｄ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ｆｏｒ　ａ　ｇｉｖｅｎ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｌｅｖｅｌ　ｆｏｒ　ｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔ　ｔｙｐｅｓ　ｏｆ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｉｓ　ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄ．　Ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｓ　ｏｎ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ，ｗｉｔｈ　ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ　ｔｏ　ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ　ｄｅｌｅｎｓｅ　１ｉｎｅｓ，ｓｔｒｏｎｇ　ｃｏｌｕｍｎ－ｗｅａｋ　ｂｅａｍ，　ｌｉｎｋ　ｂｅａｍ　ｏｆ　ｓｈｅａｒ　ｗａｌｌｓ，ｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｔｙ　ｄｅｔａｉｌｉｎｇ　ｏｆ　ｍａｓｏｎｒｙ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ，ｅｘｉｔｓ　ａｎｄ　ｓｔａｉｒｃａｓｅｓ，ａｎｄ　ｎｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌ　ｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ，ｅｔｃ．ａｒｅ　ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　ｏｕｔ．Ｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ　ｆｏｒ　ｉｍｐｒｏｖｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｏｆ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ａｒｅ　ａｌｓｏ　ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ．Ｉｔ　ｉｓ　ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ　ｔｈａｔ　ｔｈｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｌｅｖｅｌｓ，ｉ…ｅ“ｎｏ　ｆａｉｌｕｒｅ　ｕｎｄｅｒ　ｍｉｎｏｒ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｌｅｖｅｌ，…‘ｒｅｐａｉｒａｂｌｅ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ｕｎｄｅｒ　ｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｌｅｖｅｌ”ａｎｄ“ｎｏ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅ　ｕｎｄｅｒ　ｍａｊｏｒ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｌｅｖｅｌ”ｃａｎ　ｂｅ　ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ　ｉｆ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ　ａｒｅ　ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　ｏｕｔ　ｂｙ　ｓｔｒｉｃｔｌｙ　ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｄｅ　ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ　ａｎｄ　ｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ．　

Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：Ｗｅｎｃｈｕａｎ　Ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ；ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ　ｄａｍａｇｅ；，ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ，ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ　ｄｅｆｅｎｓｅ　ｌｉｎｅｓ　

１　ＩｎｔｒＯｄｕｃｔｉＯｎ　Ｍａｎｙ　ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ　ｔｙｐｅｓ　ｏｆ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ａｎｄ　ｆａｃｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ　ａｎｄ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄ　ｄｕｒｉｎｇ　ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ　ｔｉｍｅ　ｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｉｍｐａｃｔｅｄ　ｂｙ　ｔｈｅ　ｇｒｅａｔ“５．１２”Ｗｅｎｃｈｕａｎ　Ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ．Ｔｈｅ　ｆｉｅｌｄ　ｓｕｒｖｅｙ　ｓｈｏｗｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｔｈｅ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄ　ａｎｄ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄ　ｗｉｔｈ　ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ　ｔｏ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃＯｎｓｉｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓ：ｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒｌｙ　ｔｈｏｓｅ　ｂｕｉｌｔ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｌａｔｅ　ｌ９９０’ｓ　ａｆｔｅｒ　ｔｈｅ　ｕｐｄａｔｅｄ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｃｏｄｅ　ＧＢＪｌｌ一８９　ｗａｓ　ｉｓｓｕｅｄ　ｉｎ　Ｃｈｉｎａ．ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｄ　ｖｅｒｙ　ｗｅｌ１．Ｍｏｓｔ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅｓｅ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓ　ｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｄ　ｔＯ　ｂｅ　ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｔｏ　ｆｏｕｒ　ｔｉｍｅｓ　ｈｉｇｈｅｒ　ｔｈａｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ　ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｚｏｎｉｎｇ　ｍａｐｓ，ａｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　Ｄｅａｋ　ａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｇｒｏｕｎｄ　ｍｏｔｉｏｎ（ＰＧＡ），ＡＰｎ，ｗａｓ　ｌ　０　ｔｉｍｅｓ　ｈｉｇｈｅｒ　ｔｈａｎ　ａｎｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｙ　ｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄ　ｏｎｌｙ　ｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅ　ｏｒ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅ　ｄａｍａｇｅ，ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ　ｏｆ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅ．Ｎｏｔｅ　ｔｈａｔ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｉｓ　Ｐａｐｅｒ’ｔｈｅ　ｔｅｒｍ“ｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｄ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ”ｉｓ　ｕｓｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ　ｂａｓｅｄ　ｏｎ　ｆｉｅｌｄ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｓ．ｗｈｉｌｅ“ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｅｄ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ”　ｒｅｆｅｒｓ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ　ｕｓｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｚｏｎｉｎｇ　ｍａｐｓ．　Ｔｈｅ　ｔｈｒｅｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓ　ｇｉｖｅｎ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｄｅ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｖｅｒｙ　ｆｅｗ　ｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎｓ．　Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ｂｕｉｌｔ　ｂｅｆｏｒｅ　Ｃｏｄｅ　ＧＢＪ　１　ｌ一８９　ｔｏｏｋ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｅｉｔｈｅｒ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅｌｙ　ｄａｍａｇｅｄ　ｏｒ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄ．Ｉｔ　ｈａｓ　

ＣＯｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｎｃｅ　ｔｏ：Ｗａｎｇ　Ｙａｙｏｎｇ，Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ　ｏｆ　Ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ　Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ　ｏｆ　Ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ　Ｔｅｌ：８６—１０．８４２８２３５４　Ｅ—ｍａｉｌ：ｙａｙｏｎｇｗａｎｇ＠ｓｉｎａ．ｃｏｒｎ　＊Ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒ　Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ　Ｊｕｌｙ　２０，２００８；Ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ　Ａｕｇｕｓｔ　１，２００８　

ｂｅｅｎ　ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｐａｓｔ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ｏｒ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅ　ｏｆ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ｉｓ　ｏｆｔｅｎ　ｒｅｌａｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ　ｓｕｃｈ　ａｓ　ｅｘｐｏｓｕｒｅ　ｔｏ　ｍｕｃｈ　ｈｉｇｈｅｒ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ　ｔｈａｎ　ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ，ｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｖｅ　ｓｉｔｅ．ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔ　ａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　

ｓｔｒｏｎｇ　ｍｏｔｉｏｎｓ，ｗａｖｅ　ｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎ　ｌａｗｓ，ｓｉｔｅ　ｔｏｐｏｇｒａｐｈｌｃ　ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ，　ｅｔｃ．　Ｗｈｅｎ　ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｉｎｇ　ａｎｄ　ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｆａｉｌｕｒｅｓ，ｉｔ　ｉｓ　ｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ　ｔｏ　ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ａｎｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄ　ｔｏ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｌＴｌ　ｏｂｉｅｃｔｉｖｅ　ａｎｄ　ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ　ａｎａｌｙｓｅｓ　ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ　ｏｆ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ．Ｉｔ　ｗａｓ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｆｒｏｍ　ｔｈｅ　ｆｉｅｌｄ　ｓｕｒｖｅｙ　ｔｈａｔ　ｓｏｍｅ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ　ａｔ　ｔｈｅ　ｓａｍｅ　ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙ　ｄａｍａｇｅｄ　ｏｒ　ｅｖｅｎ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄ，ｂｕｔ　ｏｔｈｅｒｓ　ｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄ　ｏｎｌｙ　ｓｌｉｇｈｔ　ｄａｍａｇｅ．Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ．ｉｎ　ｓｅｖｅｒｅｌｙ　ｉｍｐａｃｔｅｄ　ｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ，ｓｏｍｅ　ＲＣ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｔｈａｔ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ　ｔｏ　ｈａｖｅ　ｓｕ髓ｃｉｅｎｔ　ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｄ．ｗｈｉｌｅ　ｍｏｒｅ　ｖｕｌｎｅｒａｂｌｅ　ｍａｓｏｎｒｙ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｓｕｒｖｉｖｅｄ　ｗｉｔｈ　ａ　Ｉｏｔ　ｏｆ　ｃｒａｃｋｓ．Ｍａｎｙ　ｃｏｌｕｍｎ　ｈｉｎｇｅｓ　ｗｅｒｅ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ＲＣ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ．ｂｕｔ　ｒａｒｅｌｙ　ｉｎ　ｂｅａｍｓ．Ｓｏｍｅ　ｆａｉｌｕｒｅ　ｍｏｄｅｓ　ｓｕｃｈ　ａｓ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇ　ｂｅａｍ　ｏｆ　ｓｈｅａｒ　ｗａｌｌ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ａｎｄ　ｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ　ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｐａｒｔｉｔｉｏｎｓ，ｗｅｒｅ　ａｌｓｏ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ．Ｉｎ　ｔｈｉｓ　Ｐａｐｅ　ｉｎ　ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ　ｔｏ　ａ　ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｅ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇ　ｄａｍａｇｅ，ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ　ｉｓ　ｇｉｖｅｎ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　ｒｏｌｅ　ｏｆ　ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｕａｌ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｓ，ｓｕｃｈ　ａｓ　ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄｅｆｅｎｓｅ　ｌｉｎｅｓ，ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌ　ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎ，“ｓｔｒｏｎｇ　ｃｏｌｕｍｎ—ｗｅａｋ　ｂｅａｍ”ａｎｄ　ｎｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａ１　ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ．ｅｔｃ．　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｐｏｓｔ．ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅ　ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ　ｏｆ　ｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｓ．Ｔｈｅ　ｓｅｉｓｍｉｃ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ｔｏ　ｍａｓｏｎｒｙ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ．ＲＣ　ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｌａｒｇｅ　ｏｐｅｎ　ａｒｅａｓ，ａｎｄ　ｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｓ　ａｒｅ　ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ．　ａｎｄ　ｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ　ｄａｍａｇｅ　ｉｓ　ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓ　ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔ　Ｃｏｄｅ　ＧＢ５００　ｌ１—２００　１．　

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有关汶川大地震的英语作文

有关汶川大地震的英语作文

汶川大地震英语作文1On May 12, 2008, a horrible earthquake hit Wenchuan. It was like the end of the world had come all of a sudden.Houses, those places that were supposed to be the warmest shelters for people, collapsed in a large number. Just imagine, one moment people were living their normal lives at home, and the next moment, the walls crumbled, the roofs caved in. So many families were torn apart. Parents lost their children, and children lost their parents. There were countless children trapped under the ruins, waiting desperately for rescue. Their cries for help were heart - breaking. The whole city was in chaos and ruins. Dust filled the air, and the cries of the survivors and the moans of the injured were everywhere.We can't forget this great disaster. We should always remember those who lost their lives in this earthquake. They will always be in our hearts.中文翻译:2008年5月12日，一场可怕的地震袭击了汶川。

汶川大地震英语作文

汶川大地震英语作文

汶川大地震英语作文篇一：有关汶川灾害的英语作文5.12已经从前一年多了，汶川大地震永远留在凉山我们的记忆深处。

今天的英语作文是写关于汶川大地震的！Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Hand in Hand We Stand. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：1. 汶川地震是亚洲遭受的一次大灾难;2. 一方有难，八方支援，人们频频纷纷行动起来互相合作抗震救灾;3. 我们能做些什么。

①审题及布局。

此写作题是一篇提纲式作文。

在布局上，要求按照提纲的要求展开写作即可。

第二段指出地震强震发生的时间、地点和灾情;第二段讲述全国人民贵州对四川的捐助情况;第三段说明自己作为学生能为做些什么。

②语言。

作为一篇记叙文，语言表达要准确生动，句式要多样，词汇要丰富，这样可以增添广博。

Hand in Hand We Stand胀??呼酪傎??/myfeed/?版权所有沪江网??傎酪呼??胀On May 12, 2021, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan. Thousands of people lost their lives and even more people were left homeless. But, hand in hand, the Chinese people faced this disaster with compassion and courage.Peopleacross China offered to make donations energetically. Relief materials and funds were continuously pouring into quake hit areas. What’s more, several rescue teams and medical professionals, at home and abroad, was sent to the earthquake stricken areas to search and rescue the survivals.As far as we students are concerned, we should provide our helping hands for the earthquake stricken compatriots. We can donate our spare money to the suffering people who are in urgent need of food and medicine. Blood donation is also of vital significance for those injured people. Students who are equipped with professional skills can volunteer to the earthquake stricken areas to rescue more lives. Besides, our spirit support and sincere prayers can help the broken hearts overcome the temporary disaster.悐錢?????娵?版权所有沪江网娵?????錢悐第一段开门见山，指出场所地震发生的时间和地点。

汶川大地震英语作文

汶川大地震英语作文

汶川大地震英语作文Title: The Wenchuan EarthquakeEnglish Essay:On May 12, 2008, a devastating earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, China. The magnitude-8.0 quake left a trail of destruction in its wake, with tens of thousands of lives lost, countless homes destroyed, and entire villages flattened. The Wenchuan Earthquake is etched in history as one of the most catastrophic natural disasters to hit China in modern times.The earthquake struck in the afternoon when many people were at work or school. The suddenness and intensity of the quake caught everyone off guard. Buildings that were once thought to be sturdy crumbled like sandcastles, and the landscape was altered in mere seconds. The aftermath was a scene of chaos and heartbreak, with people searching for loved ones amidst the rubble and救援workers struggling to reach remote areas.The response to the disaster was both national and international. The Chinese government and military launched a massive rescue operation, while people from all walks of life donated money, supplies, and blood to aid the victims. Thespirit of solidarity and resilience was evident as volunteers streamed into the affected areas to offer assistance.The Wenchuan Earthquake also highlighted the importance of disaster preparedness and response. It prompted a reevaluation of building codes and emergency protocols in China, leading to more stringent standards for construction, especially in earthquake-prone regions. The disaster served as a harsh reminder of the fragility of life and the power of nature.In the years following the earthquake, the affected areas have undergone significant reconstruction. New buildings have risen from the ruins, and communities have been rebuilt. The scars of the disaster may never fully heal, but the people of Wenchuan have shown an incredible capacity for recovery and hope.The Wenchuan Earthquake will forever remain a somber memory in the hearts of the Chinese people. It is a testament to the human spirit's ability to overcome adversity and a reminder of the importance of coming together in times of crisis.中文翻译：标题：汶川大地震2008年5月12日，一场毁灭性的地震袭击了中国四川省汶川县。

5.12地震与地震后自我救助(英文)

5.12地震与地震后自我救助(英文)

Some unofficial predictions Colorful (luminous/glowing) cloud phenomenon in the sky Fifty-two major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.4 to 6.0, were recorded within 72 hours of the main tremor
Foreign and Domestic Aid
• Japan, Russia, South Korea, Singapore, Italy… • Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance. • On May 14, UNICEF reported that China has formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families
AFTERSHOCK
a major 7.8 magnitude aftershock some 16 hours later
DEATH TOLL
242,419 people according to official figures, though…
60,560 are confirmed dead, including 60,057 in Sichuan province(62644)