下载文档原格式
第一单元1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid第二单元1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1更多相关资料一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五）1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curiousDangerous educational Emotional famousIndustrial intentional Medical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasional Personal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I hadlittle energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit 1Exercise 1:1. mathematicians2. deduction3. perspective4. astronomy5. civilizationsExercise 2:1. Despite her age, she still maintains a youthful appearance.2. In contrast to his quiet nature, his sister is very outgoing.3. Although he was tired, he still managed to finish the project on time.4. Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go for a hike.5. In contrast to her older sisters, she is the most athletic.Exercise 3:1. A2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. is derived from2. make sense3. consists of4. go beyond5. based onUnit 2Exercise 1:1. influential2. surgeon3. guarantee4. tremendous5. revealedExercise 2:1. Despite his busy schedule, he always finds time for his family.2. Although the road was blocked, they managed to find an alternative route.3. In contrast to the previous model, the new car is more fuel-efficient.4. Despite the difficulties, they never gave up.5. In contrast to her siblings, she is the most talented. Exercise 3:1. B2. B3. C4. C5. AExercise 4:1. take into account2. result in3. come up with4. play a role5. aim atUnit 3Exercise 1:1. exceptional2. rivals3. version4. translate5. perceptionExercise 2:1. Despite the storm, they managed to reach their destination safely.2. Although she was tired, she continued to study until late at night.3. In contrast to her classmates, she always arrives early to class.4. Despite the challenges, they remained determined to succeed.5. In contrast to her colleagues, she is the most experienced. Exercise 3:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CExercise 4:1. focus on2. take for granted3. result in4. carry out5. lead toUnit 4Exercise 1:1. pioneers2. participants3. highlight4. efficiency5. potentialExercise 2:1. Despite their differences, they managed to work together effectively.2. Although she was nervous, she gave a flawless performance.3. In contrast to his friends, he prefers to stay at home and read.4. Despite the criticism, the artist continued to pursue his unique style.5. In contrast to her teammates, she is the most dedicated.Exercise 3:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BExercise 4:1. result in2. pay attention to3. be exposed to4. go against5. give rise to以上是大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案。
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
现代大学英语精读第二版unit3-答案一，put in each blank the right form or derivative of the words in brackets1,The interior decoration(decorate)of this hotel will be in traditional (tradition) Chinese style.2. The building isfunctional(function). There is nothing verydecorativedecorate) in it.3,We need someone like her with managerial (manage)skills.She studied hotel management(manage) in Hong Kong.4, Those gentlerolling (roll) hills are adelightful(delight)sight.5,Occasionally(occasion), he would show remarkablecreativity (create).6, He looks all right.But he is rather forgetful(forget) these days.It is quite troublesome(trouble).7,His father is a highly respected(respect)professor who has wonadmiration(admire) for his impressive(impress) academic achievement.8, Proportionately(proportion), female students stillsurprising (surprise)outnumber male students in our university.9, Never act onimpulse(impulse).Impulsive(impulse) people always dothings they will regret later.10, Skydiving (skydive) must be anexhilarating(exhilarate) experience.二，translate the following sentences into English 1,他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟，就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。
大学英语精读第二册〔第三版〕book2Unit1答案1. bare2. Empty3. Empty4. Bare5. Empty6.empty二〕三〕1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. Impulse4. came to5. track down6. Unexpected7. Outgrow8. Widened9. Shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. Crisis14. colonial四〕1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五〕1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionouMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六〕1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七〕1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八〕九〕十〕1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此完毕。
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Introduction:大学英语精读第二册是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了许多重要的英语语法和词汇知识。
课后习题是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和应用的重要途径。
本文将为读者提供大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地掌握英语知识。
Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given.a) determinationb) abandonedc) knowledgeabled) rejectione) productivef) accessibilityg) accuratelyh) questionablei) awkwardlyj) convincing2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Cb) Ac) Bd) De) Cf) Bg) Dh) Ai) Cj) BPart II: Reading Comprehension1. Answer the following questions.a) The passage mainly discusses the differences between spoken and written language.b) Spoken language is often characterized by more informal and interactive features, such as slang, contractions, and interruptions. Written language, on the other hand, tends to be more formal and structured, with complete sentences and proper grammar.c) The author believes that both spoken and written language are important for effective communication. Spoken language allows for immediate feedback and interaction, while written language allows for careful thought and revision.d) The passage suggests that the distinction between spoken and written language is not always clear-cut, as there are various forms of communication that fall in between, such as texting and online chatting.e) The passage emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt one's language to different contexts and audiences. It suggests that being proficient in both spoken and written language is essential for effective communication.2. Choose the best answer.a) Bb) Dc) Ad) Ce) Bf) Dg) Ah) Ci) Bj) DPart III: Cloze1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.a) atb) thatc) tod) ane) forf) ing) onh) ofi) withj) as2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Ab) Cc) Bd) De) Cf) Ag) Bh) Di) Cj) AConclusion:本文提供了大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地巩固和应用所学的英语知识。
第一单元1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕单独呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却单独留在座位上，好似不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid第二单元1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
现代大学英语精读2练习与答案Lesson One Another School Y ear ---Key to the exercises (1)II . V ocabulary (1)1. Practice using the rules of word formation. (1)1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings ofthe suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.suffixes “–ize”, from Greek, is used to form verbs meaning: (1)2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” andvice versa (2)3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy” (2)4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets. (2)2. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms. (2)3. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form. (2)4. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets (3)5. Put in the missing words (3)III . Grammar (3)1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using theverbs in the brackets. (3)2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions. 33. Put in the right preposition from the list below (4)IV . Written work (4)Sample: (5)Key to the exercisesII . Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings of the suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.suffixes “–ize”, from Greek, is used to form verbs meaning:(1) to cause to be, to make(2) to become(3) to put into the stated placesuffixes “–fy”, from Latin, is used to form verbs meaning: to cause to be, to make.2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” and vice versa.capitalize apologycentralize civilfinalize fertilehospitalize industrialidealize real3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy”clarify classify identify intensify justify notify purify qualify simplify unify4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.(1) fertilize (2) realize (3) summarized (4) hospitalized (5)westernized 6)criticized 7) modernized (8) purified (9) qualify (10) justify (11) identified 12) simplified(13) classified (14) terrified2. Give words or expressions with similar meanings4. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.(1) see to it that (2)do with (3)put you in touch with (4)average out to(5) had no business (6)true of (7)be out to (8)specialized in(9) are stuck (10)are exposed to (11)averaged out to (12)see to it that6. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.i 1) tell, said 2) tell 3) talking, saying 4) said, speak/talk 5) said, spokeii 1) fairly 2)fairly, rather 3) ratheriii 1) sensitive 2) sensible 3) sensible8. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.1) depend on/upon 2)preside over 3)insisted on 4)interfere in/with5)are longing for/longed for 6)has been concentrated on 7)was agreed on/upon 8)hesitating about/over 9)resort to 10)complaining about, rely on/upon 11)succeeded in9. Put in the missing words.(1)varies (2)probably (3)other (4)period (5)reason (6)powers (7)about (8)then (9)take (10)found (11)for (12)mean (13)less (14)are (15)does (16)tendIII . Grammar1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using the verbs in the brackets.1) will host2) will have been completed/will be completed3) shall/will do4) will work, is held5) will be6) is going to be/will be7) will have (been) moved8) will be9) are going to learn10) are going to work2.2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions.1) Both his sister and brother are lawyers.2) What they lack is not money but experience.3) They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but also to learn about her culture as well.4) I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.5) Y ou may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or print a copy if you do it on your computer.3. Put in the right preposition from the list below.1) as, on2) like3) out of4) For/On, along with5) By/Near, behind, in, with6) as, in, in, from, to/into, at/from7) about, to, from, with, near, from, in, in, on, like8) on/upon, of, round, on, beside, for, by, off, into, under, to, on, on to, underIV . Written workSuppose you are the writer and write what you said to the tall student about the purpose of a university in about 130 words.Sample:One day back in January of 1940 , a student came to my office and told me that he had come to college to be a pharmacist. He said he didn’t see why he should read Shakespeare. I tried, to the best of my ability, to explain what a university is supposed to do. I told him that the job of a university was to produce/ turn out specialists is who were at the same time civilized citizens. In other words, the business of a university is not only to help its students acquire knowledge and professional skills, but also to put them in touch with the great minds of the past. I pointed out that if a person just wanted to be a mechanized savage he had no business being in college.。
英语精读2参考答案英语精读2参考答案第一篇文章：1. A. The benefits of exercise2. B. The importance of a balanced diet3. C. The importance of sleep4. A. The impact of stress on health5. B. The benefits of laughterRegular exercise has numerous benefits for our physical and mental well-being. It helps to improve cardiovascular health, increase muscle strength, and maintain a healthy weight. Exercise also releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters, helping to reduce stress and improve overall mental health.A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health. It provides the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that our bodies need to function properly. A diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes.Sleep is often overlooked but is crucial for our overall health and well-being. During sleep, our bodies repair and rejuvenate themselves. It is recommended that adults get 7-9 hours of sleep per night to ensure optimal functioning. Lack of sleep can lead to a weakened immune system, impaired cognitive function, and increased risk of chronic diseases.Stress can have a significant impact on our health if not managed properly. Chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure, weakened immune system, and increased risk of mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression. It is important to find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, meditation, or engaging in hobbies that bring joy and relaxation.Laughter is often referred to as the best medicine. It has been scientifically proven to have numerous health benefits. Laughing releases endorphins, reduces stress hormones, and boosts the immune system. It can also improve cardiovascular health and increase pain tolerance. Incorporating laughter into our daily lives can have a positive impact on our overall health and well-being. In conclusion, taking care of our physical and mental health is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, stress management, and laughter all play important roles in maintaining good health. By prioritizing these aspects of our lives, we can improve our overall well-being and enjoy a higher quality of life.第二篇文章：1. A. The impact of technology on communication2. B. The importance of face-to-face interactions3. C. The benefits of digital communication4. B. The potential negative effects of excessive screen time5. A. The importance of finding a balance between digital and in-person communicationTechnology has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it easier and faster to connect with others. However, it has also had some negative impactson our communication skills and relationships.Face-to-face interactions are crucial for building and maintaining strong relationships. In-person communication allows us to read facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, which are important for understanding and connecting with others on a deeper level. It also fosters empathy and emotional connection.Digital communication, such as texting and social media, has its benefits. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, even when they are far away. It also provides a platform for sharing ideas and information with a larger audience. However, it is important to remember that digital communication should not replace face-to-face interactions completely.Excessive screen time can have negative effects on our physical and mental health. It can lead to sedentary behavior, eye strain, and sleep disturbances. Spending too much time on digital devices can also contribute to feelings of loneliness and isolation, as it can prevent us from engaging in real-life interactions.Finding a balance between digital and in-person communication is crucial. It is important to prioritize face-to-face interactions whenever possible, as they provide a deeper level of connection and understanding. However, digital communication can also be valuable, especially in situations where distance ortime constraints make in-person interactions difficult.In conclusion, technology has greatly impacted the way we communicate, both positively and negatively. While digital communication has its benefits, it should not replace face-to-face interactions completely. Finding a balance between the two is essential for maintaining healthy relationships and overall well-being.。
海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案2007-1-22 16:59:28Lesson One Another School Year --- What For?I . Discuss the following questions:1) Why did the professor draw a line between training and education? In what way are they different?2) Are universities only for job training according to the professor? What else should a student strive for in a university3) How did the professor try to prove the importance of book-reading?4) How would you respond if your brother or sister or your best friend declares that he/she is only interested in learning some job skill and therefore has no use for literature, politics, philosophy, history, art, music, etc.?5) Discuss with or interview a classmate, find out his/her ideas, summarize them and report back briefly to the class: Is education for living or make a living?II. V ocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings of the suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.specialize:____ + ____ simplify: ____ + ____2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” and vice versa.Example: computer (n.) + -ize computerize (v.)Noun/Ajective Verbcapital __________central __________final __________hospital __________ideal ____________________ apologize__________ civilize__________ fertilize__________ industrialize__________ realize3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy”.Example: beauty (n.) + -fyNoun/adjective Verbclarity __________class __________identity __________intense __________just __________4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets. (1) If the grass is greener on the other side of the fence, it is a time for you to ________ (施肥) your lawn.(2) Just enjoy the little things you are doing. When you look back, you will ________ (意识到) they were doing the big things.(3) Walt Disney ________（总结）how he made his dreams come true in four C’s: curiosity, confidence, courage and constancy.(4) The plan was ________ (批评) as too idealistic and impractical.(5) The waste water is now ________ (净化) and then used for irrigation.(6) The training courses aims to ________ (使合格) them as teachers of English.(7) How can you ________ (说明有正当理由的) your behavior?(8) The freshmen will first read some ________ (简写) stories.(9) Books can be ________ (分类) in different ways.(10) I was really ________ (害怕的) when I was told that 500 million people would watch my performance.2. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.to average out (to a certain number)to be exposed toto be out toto be stuckto be true ofto do with sth.to have no business doing sth.to put sb. In touch withto see to sth./to see to it that clauseto specialize to1) They said that they would __________ no more trees are cut from now on2) When he first retired, he felt very uncomfortable. He did not know what to __________ all his time.3) If you want to know this, I can __________ a real expert.4) Meals at the hotel __________20 yuan per day.5) James protested that others __________ saying such things about him.6) Eric told me that everything in the hospital was first-rate, and so was it __________ its doctors and nurses.7) They were shocked to hear Professor Jin say that a company should not __________ make profit only.8) My father was a historian. He __________ the history of the Ming Dynasty.9) There are several ways to get around the difficulties when you __________ in the middle of a sentence.10)Some sociologists argue that the ever-increasing crimerate is due to the fact that people __________ too much violence in TV programs.11) In the first half of the year, Li Fan’s income __________ 6,000yuan per month.12) They promised to __________ the nuclear power station would be safe.3.Choose the right word and put it in the proper form..i . to say to speak to talk to tell1) “I can __________ you how to start, but you’l l have to work out the answeryourself, ” __________ Mr. Baker.2) She insisted that parents should try to find out why children sometimes __________ lies.3) Would you please stop __________? We can’t hear what the speaker is __________.4) He __________ a few words about himself and then on to __________ about the recent development in the Sino-Russian relationship.5) We learned from what students __________ about him that he __________ four languages.ii . fairly rather1) The food was__________ good, but not as delicious as in the other restaurant.2) She speaks __________ fluently, but her pronunciation is __________ poor.3) It’s___ hot here in the room. Will you please open the window?iii . sensitive sensible1) I didn’t mean you .You are too__________..2) I thank it was a very __________ thing for you to do on such occasions.3) It was __________ of them to withdraw their troops from that area.4. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.1) The town used to __________ almost entirely __________ (依靠) tourism for its economic development .2) The president asked me to __________ (主持) the meeting on his behalf .3) I told them that Mr. Shen __________ ( 坚持) their giving a straightforward answer4) No country has the right to __________ (干涉) other countries’internal affairs .5) His grandparents __________ (渴望) his return to his own country .6) In the last twenty years his research __________ (集中) a new strain of rice .7) All this __________ (同意了的) at our last discussion .I don’t see why we need to talk about it again .8) Alice is still __________ (犹豫) the choice between the tow jobs .9) They would never __________ ( 采取) these means to get rich .10) There is no use __________ (埋怨) the situation we are in . We should take action and __________ (依靠) ourselves o change it for the better .11) Do you remember the name of the Chinese who __________ (成功) swimming across the English Channel ?5.Put in the missing words.If you are like most people, your intelligence (1) __________ from season .You are (2) __________ a lot sharper in spring than you are at any (3)___ time of the year. Spring appears to be the best (4) __________ of the year for thinking. One (5) __________ may be that in spring man’s mental (6) __________ are affected by the same factors that bring (7) __________ great changes in all nature.Autumn is the next best season, (8) __________ winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to (9) __________ a long vacation from thinking! It has been (10) __________ that cool weather is much more favorable (11) __________creative thinking than is summer hear. This does not (12) __________ that all people are (13) __________ intelligent in summer than they (14) __________ during the rest of the year. It (15) __________ mean , however , that the mental powers of large numbers of people (16) __________ to be lowest in summer.III . Grammar1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using the verbs in the brackets.shall/will shall/will be doing shall/will have donebe to do sth. be doing sth. be going to do sth.1) It has been decided that Beijing __________ (host) the 2008 Olympics.2) The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics __________ (complete) by 2006.3) The central government __________ (do) do what is within its power to help make the event a success.4) Thousands of people __________ (work) as volunteers when the games __________(hold).5) There __________ (be) no financial problem for Beijing in organizing the games.6) By then the air in Beijing __________ (be) cleaner.7) By then all factories that cause serious air, water or noise pollution __________ (move) out of the city.8) Beijing __________ (be) more beautiful in 2008.9) Many people in Beijing __________ (learn) English in the seven years ahead.10) Both the government and the people of Beijing __________ (work) hard to make the Beijing Olympics one of the best in history.2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions.not…butnot only …but alsoboth …andeither … orneither …or1). His brother is a lawyer. His sister is a lawyer, too.2). What they lack is not money. What they lack is experience.3). They have come to china to learn Chinese. They have also come to china to learn about her culture.4). I find the new manager is not easy to get along with. I find he is not delightful to talk to, either.5). You may write your essay in your regular exercise book. You may print a copy if you do it on your computer.3. Put in the right preposition from the list below.about along with as at behind by for from in into like near of off on on to out of round to under upon with beside1) Professor Li spoke __________ an expert __________ modern Chinese literature.2) He talks __________ a computer expert, but really he knows little.3) In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were __________ work.4) __________ her 21st birthday, her parents sent her a leather coat __________ an affectionate letter.5) The manager’s office is large and airy. __________ the window is a CEO-type of desk. An office chair stands __________ the desk. Future back __________ the corner there is a floor-to-ceiling bookcase filled __________ books, magazines, etc.6) Everyone knows him __________ Old Arthur. He lives __________ a little hut __________ the middle of a small wood, about a mile __________ the village. He goes __________ the village twice a week to buy food, and occasionally he collects letters and his pension __________ the post office.7) This is what old Arthur said __________ himself __________ a reporter __________ the local newspaper: “I get up every morning __________ the birds. There is a stream __________ my hut and I fetch water __________ there. It’s good, clear, fresh water, better than you get __________ the city. Occasionally, __________ winter, I have to break the ice. I cook simple food__________ my stove; mostly stews and things __________ that. I don’t have much money, but I think I’m a lucky man.”8) Recently I came __________ a little group __________ worried people, gathered __________ a man lying __________ the pavement __________ a busy London road. They were waiting __________ an ambulance, because the man had been knocked down __________ a passing taxi. Apparently he had stepped the pavement and __________ the street, to avoid walking a ladder. This superstition goes back the days when the gallows were built a platform. To get up __________ the platform you had to clime a ladder. To pass __________ that ladder therefore was considered very unlucky.IV . Written workSuppose you are the writer and write what you said to the tall student about the purpose of a university in about 130 words. Your retelling should contain three parts.1. How you came to talk about it2. What you said3. What you pointed in conclusionKey to the exercisesII . V ocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.1) Examine how the words specialize and simplify are formed. Find out the meanings of the suffixes “–ize” and “–fy”.suffixes “–ize”, from Greek, is used to form verbs meaning:(1) to cause to be, to make(2) to become(3) to put into the stated placesuffixes “–fy”, from Latin, is used to form verbs meaning: to cause to be, to make.2) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–ize” and vice versa.capitalize apologycentralize civilfinalize fertilehospitalize industrialidealize real3) Turn the following nouns or adjectives into verbs that end with the suffix “–fy”clarify classify identify intensify justify4) Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.(1) fertilize (2) realize (3) summarized (4) criticized (5) purified(6) qualify (7) justify (8) simplified (9) classified (10) terrified2. Complete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.(1) see to it that (2)do with (3)put you in touch with(4)average out to(5) had no business (6)true of (7)be out to (8)specialized in (9) are stuck (10)are exposed to (11)averaged out to (12)seeto it that3. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form.i 1) tell, said 2) tell 3) talking, saying 4) said, speak/talk 5) said, spokeii 1) fairly 2)fairly, rather 3) ratheriii 1) sensitive 2) sensible 3) sensible4. Complete the sentences based on the Chinese given in the brackets.1) depend on/upon 2)preside over 3)insisted on 4)interfere in/with5)are longing for/longed for 6)has been concentrated on 7)was agreed on/upon 8)hesitating about/over 9)resort to 10)complaining about, rely on/upon 11)succeeded in5. Put in the missing words.(1)varies (2)probably (3)other (4)period (5)reason (6)powers (7)about (8)then (9)take (10)found (11)for (12)mean (13)less (14)are (15)does (16)tendIII . Grammar1. Complete the following sentence wit one of these ways of expressing future time, using the verbs in the brackets.1) will host2) will have been completed/will be completed3) shall/will do4) will work, is held5) will be6) is going to be/will be7) will have (been) moved8) will be9) are going to learn10) are going to work2.2. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the right emphasizing coordinate conjunctions.1) Both his sister and brother are lawyers.2) What they lack is not money but experience.3) They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but also to learn about her culture as well.4) I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.5) You may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or print a copy if you do it on your computer.3. Put in the right preposition from the list below.1) as, on2) like3) out of4) For/On, along with5) By/Near, behind, in, with6) as, in, in, from, to/into, at/from7) about, to, from, with, near, from, in, in, on, like 8) on/upon, of, round, on, beside, for, by, off, into, under, to, on, on to, underIV . Written workSuppose you are the writer and write what you said to the tall student about the purpose of a university in about 130 words. Sample:One day back in January of 1940 , a student came to my office and told me that he had come to college to be a pharmacist. He said he didn’t see why he should read Shakespeare. I tried, to the best of my ability, to explain what a university is supposed to do. I told him that the job of a university was to produce/ turn out specialists is who were at the same time civilized citizens. In other words, the business of a university is not only to help its students acquire knowledge and professional skills, but also to put them in touch with the great minds of the past. I pointed out that if a person just wanted to be a mechanized savage he had no business being in college.Lesson Two Maheegun My BrotherI. Do you have a similar story to tell? Is it also about a wolf, about how a dog saved his little master from drowning, about how a horse saved a horseman, about how a tiger rapid the kindness of a doctor who had cured his skin trouble? OK, go ahead and tell us.II. Vocabulary1. Practice using the rules of word formation.? Complete the following sentences with the words in their proper forms from the list below. Write N (noun) or V (verb). bandage hit waste journey risk camp(1)You can’t run a business without taking __________. ()(2)The secret of his successful business is that he gets ahead during the time others __________. ()(3)Success is a __________, not a destination. ()(4)The old city area has been heavily__________ by the earthquake. ()(5)She has __________successfully across the desert. ()(6)The weather was fine, so we decided to __________ out for the night. ()(7)The soldier refuse to leave his comrades. He __________ his head and continued to fight. ()2) Study how the compound words“snow-filled”(para.23) and “blood-soaked”(para.29) are formed.snow-filled (adj.): ___ + ____ (meaning: filled with snow) blood-soaked (adj.) ____ + ___ (meaning: soaked with blood)Put the following phrases into Chinese.o a state-owned factoryo home-made cakeso heart-felt thankso an enemy-occupied areao snow-covered fieldso test-oriented educationo government-controlled shareso a poverty-stricken villageo a student-centered approacho sugar-coated pillsplete the sentences with the expressions listed below in their proper forms.all for the bestat the edge ofin search ofin sth’s or sb’s placeto below itself outto quite downto come into focusto work one’s way out of? Mr. Watson put up a fence __________ his vegetable field to keep the passersby from crossing it.? Before I wrote his biography, I spent almost two years in the national library __________ information about him.? The chairperson tried to make the discussion __________ because it was impossible to solve all the problems just in one afternoon.? He decided to take the job although it didn’t pay well. He felt it was probably__________.? It took them a whole week to __________ the big forest.? When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.? Ms. Wu acted __________ while he was away on holiday. ? The people were extremely angry. They shouted in loud protest. It took the mayor 10 minutes to make them __________.? For days, warships and fishing boats were sent to that area __________ survivors.? When the moving objects __________, we found that they were only swans.3.Choose the right phrasal verbs in the brackets and put them in proper forms.? I felt a sharp pain when the nurse__________ (tear away, tear off) the blood-soaked bandage from the wound in my leg.? I was walking along the river the other day when I saw a kid fall into the water. I immediately __________ (tear away, tear off) my jacket and jumped into the river to save them.? The old houses have been __________ (tear off, tear down) to make room for a new shopping center.? The sunset was so beautiful in the mountains that we had trouble ourselves __________. (tear away, tear off)4.Put the Chinese into English.? 他们把病人的档案全储存在计算机里了。
