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广州版三年级英语下册语法汇总修订稿

广州版三年级英语下册语法汇总修订稿
广州版三年级英语下册语法汇总修订稿

广州版三年级英语下册

语法汇总

集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

三年级英语语法点汇总

词法:

一人称代词

I 我 you 你 he 他 she她 it它

we 我们 you 你们 they 他们

二 be动词:am are is “是”

顺口溜:我(I)用am, 你(You)用are, is连着他/她/它,复数全部都用are。

第一人称第二人称(第三人称单数)

例: I am your student.

You are my teacher.

He is my brother. She is my sister. It is my pet. This is my name.

They are my friends. The boys are tall. We are friends.

三助动词do

助动词do本身没有意义,第一、二人称用do, 第三人称用does

否定形式是: don’t doesn’t

它可以帮助:

1. 构成否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词例:He doesn’t know the book.

2. 句子中的动词提问:把陈述句变成一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语/+动词…还可以简短回答Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 例:Does he know the book

--No, he doesn’t.

四方位介词

in 在...里面 on 在..上面(接触) over 在...上方(不接触)

under 在...下面 behind 在...后面 in front of 在...前面 near 在...附近 beside 在...旁边

五冠词

1 不定冠词:a, an,表示数量“一”,用于初次提到的人或物。

其中an用在元音音素前, 其他都用a。

例: a pencil 一支钢笔 a book 一本书

an apple 一个苹果 an eraser 一块橡皮擦 an hour 一小时 an egg 一个鸡蛋

2 定冠词:the表示特指、双方都知道的人或物、上文提到过的人或物

例:I buy a new bike. The bike is blue.

我买了一辆新单车,这辆车是蓝色的。

◆练一练:

()isbeautifulflower.

D.\

()takesmehourtogototheschool.

D.\

()onthetableisSusan’s.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./

句法:

一陈述句

1 定义:陈述句就是叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子,其特点是句末用句号".",朗读时通常用降调"↘"。

2 分类:陈述句家族中有"两兄弟":老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。

老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度,常说的四句话是:

1.I am Tom.我是汤姆。〔系动词be型〕

2.I have an apple.我有一个苹果。〔have/has(有)动词型〕

3.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。〔实义动词型〕

4.I can swim. 我会游泳。〔情态动词型〕

老二否定句,对人对事总是持有否定的态度,和大哥肯定句唱反调。老二常把大哥的话加上"不"字(not),不信,请看:

1.I am not Tom.我不是汤姆.

2.I have not an apple. 或者 I don’t have an apple. 我没有苹果。

3.I don't like playing football.我不喜欢踢足球。

4.I can’t swim.我不会游泳.

总结规律:肯定句变否定句

1. 谓语为be(am,is are)动词, 在be动词后直接加not

2. 谓语为have “有”时,可在have后加not或者在have前加don’t/doesn’t

3. 谓语为实义动词时,在实义动词前加don’t/doesn’t.

4. 谓语为情态动词(如can,could,may,might,should,will), 在情态动词后直接加not.

5. 句中有some的要改成any。

例:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)

Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.

现在你们对这"两兄弟"有所了解了吧!下面来个小测试吧!

◆把下列各句改为否定句

1.Johniswalkinginthepark.

__________________________________

2.TomandMarryarefriends.

___________________________________

3.I’mastudent.

___________________________________

4.ShewillgotoBeijingtomorrow,

___________________________________

5.Wegettherebybike.

___________________________________

6.Helikesapples.

___________________________________

7.Theycangotoschoolbybus.

__________________________________

8.He has some apples.

________________________________

二一般疑问句

1. 定义---能用yes / no回答的问句叫一般疑问句,往往读升调。

2. 构成: be动词/情态动词+主语+其他例:Is she your sister 她是你的姐姐吗

Do/does/did+主语+其他例:Does she like apples 她喜欢苹果吗

3.一般疑问句的回答

肯定回答用yes, 结构为:Yes,主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定式

例:—Are you a student?

—Yes, I am.

否定回答用no, 结构为: No, 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词的否定式

例:—Can you play basketball?

4. 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

遵循下列步骤:

1.先看句中有没有be动词(am,is,are)和情态动词(can,must,will,may等),

如果有,将其提到句首,其他照抄,句末打上问号即可。

例:Sheisagirl.

→Issheagirl?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

如果没有,则需要借助do的相应形式(do,does)放在句首。具体方法:

如果谓语动词是原形则借do,其他照抄;

如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式, 则借does, 谓语动词变回原形,其他照抄;

例:Theygotoschoolbybike.

→Dotheygotoschoolbybike

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.

→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday

2 若陈述句中有some要改成any

例:There are some books on my desk.

→Are there any books on your desk

◆练一练:把下列各句改为一般句

1. Thesearemyrobots.

________________________robots?

2.Icanseeyourdoll.

________________see________doll?

3.Thereisabookonthetable.

_____________abookonthetable?

buys some books.

________________________________________.

5.He likes bananas.

________________________________________.

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