(完整)张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase

张汉熙高级英语P a r a p h r a s e(共6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson1 Pub talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5.It could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French againsthis own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8.English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lowerclasses.The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes． The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11.There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that "words will harden into things for us."There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Lesson 2 Marrakech1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3.They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink backinto the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6.Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7.Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8.In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but thehuman beings.9.No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10.For nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring alittle food out of an eroded soil.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they canproduce a little food on the poor soil only with hard backbreaking toil.11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。

Paraphrase1.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.2.When they find who done that last night, who killed that kid an' its mother, then high-tailed it, they'll throw the book,and never mind who it hits, or whether they got fancy titles neither.3.The Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her – did not yield easily.4.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.5.The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke, his eyes sardonically on theDuchess as if challenging her objection.6.There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don't get to hear about.7.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.8.And when they stopped for petrol, as they would have to, their speech and manner would betray them, making themconspicuous.9.There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.参考答案1.Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness, throwing away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie feltunsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmanner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. Thereisn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. Here the Duchess is thinking quicklybut at the same time keeping her thoughts under control, not letting them run wild.8.And when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity.British English would be particularly noticeable in the south.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show decision or deal with the situation carelesslydue to small mindedness. In other words, she has to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute and decisive. She has to rise to the occasion.Translation1)不用着急慢慢来。

Paraphrase1. … it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )2. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)3. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)4. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3)5. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para 4)6. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)7. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)8. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)9. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)10. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly (para 7)11. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)12. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)参考答案1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.Translation1. 上海世博会的文化多样性是世界上有史以来最为丰富的。

1.Conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. 2Conversation is not for persuad ing others to accept our idea or point of view. 3.In fact ,a person who really enjoys andis skilled at conve rsation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4. People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not de eply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.5.The conversation could go on without anybody know ing who was right or wrong.6. These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fie lds; but when we sit down at the table to eat , we call their meat beef7.The new ruling class by using Fr ench instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8.Th e English language received proper recognition and became an official language.9.The phrase "the Kin g's English" has always been used disparagingly or jokingly by the lower classes. 10. There still exists in the working people a spirit of opposition to the cultural control of the ruling class. 11.There is always a g reat danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent1.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2. All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are bur ied in the hills graves without any mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-f ashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-lik e rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.6.Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way.8.Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people.9. No one would propose the cheap trips to the slums． 10．The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil． 11. She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an ani mal．12. People who have brown skins are almost invisible． 13.The soldiers wore second—hand khak i uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies． 14. How long will it take for them to attack us?15. It is certain that every white man realized this.1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had gi ven them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this iss ue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we promise to do and w e promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great numb er of joint undertakings.4. We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution whic h brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. The United Nations is our last and best hope of surviva l in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effe ct or in force.7. before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm m ankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place8. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war. 9. So let us start once a gain (to discuss and negotiate)and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let b oth sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful thin gs it can do. 11. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their coun try (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).12.Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and tothe best of our ability.}1. He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2. A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shoes a complete lack of reason.3. I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come b ack to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back4. All the import ant and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5. My brain, which i s a precision instrument, began to work at a high speed.6. Except for one thing (intelligence) polly had a ll other requirements.7. She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but i felt sure she would beco me beautiful enough after some time.8. In fact, she was in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intell igent but rather stupid.9. If you are no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be fr ee to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10. His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat). Every time he l ooked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away polly become weaker. 11. To teach her to think appeared to be rather big task. 12. One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but i decided to try one more time. 13. There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14. I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but i turned out to be Frankenstein be cause polly(the result/product of my hard work) ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan. 15. Desperat ely i tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.1. At the about very mention of this postwar period middle-aged people begin to think it longingly.2. In any case all American couldn’t avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinem ent.3. the war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social4. America at least, the yo ung people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinki ng and behaving naughtily.5.The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by maki ng drinking unlawful，added a sense of adventure.6. our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole war ended. 8. These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families. 9. The returning v eteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did, and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people. 10. (Under all this force and pressure) st. in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down. 11. It was only natural that hopeful young writers, whose minds and writings were f ull of violent anger against war, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in large numbers to live in Green wich Village, the traditional artistic center. 12. Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.1.this belief reflecting waste and greed are too bad to be excused:the real cause of global warming are not natural phenomenon but human factors such as waste and greed,which are embodied in this belief.and by now it is easy to see how foolish this belief is.2. It is assumed that the supposed possibility of limitlessness came about from the fact that the industrial revolution coincided with discovery of natural resources in the new world(the american continent) that became suddenly exploitable.however,it is not clear how to relate the ideals of the supposed limitlessness of resources with their eventual exhaustion3.Making the doctrine of limitlessness a normal standard of belief and behavior has produced a sort of moral reduction,namely,the strong wish to be efficient regardless of any cost ,and not to be hindered by complexity4.Connectedness.with.other,respect,reverent,responsibility,accountability,and self-subordination are allreduced to the minimum.our present leaders and heroes are especially favored by and are bad examples of this culture. 5.Thus putting an x mark on a paper voting ballot no longer converts our idea of voting no longer reflects our idea of voting.we don’t believe we are voting property if some high technology is not involved 6.We are not likely to get another planet to use up a careless way to offset error in damaging this one 7.The hope that we can solve the problems of industrialism by using small amounts of more technology seems at last to be losing position 8.If we dig into our cultural tradition,we are going to find a concern with religion,which, at least,completely destroys the belief that the individual life exists in a selfish way,and the destruction of this belief forces people to consider and examine seriously what human beings are and what human beings ought to be 9.This community economics is entirely different from the predatory economy of bringing large profits to the powerful and disadvantages and even ruin to the powerless 10.At the present time,quite a few writers,critics,and teachers of literature,as well as scientists and technicians,regard satan’s and fuastus’ defiance as possible and heroic1. Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2. The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3. The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture. /As architecture w as moving toward a common International Style, it was natural for the automobile to do the same.4. Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5. The mod ern man no longer has very distint individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6．The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities． 8．The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resist ed． 9．When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel To wer which they considered an irreverent architectural structure． 10．People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science, 11.The disappearance of history frees the mind of traditional concepts. It is like what Madame B-P says of the flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powers and absolutely new.12Thatpe rhaps, shows how far logically modern aesthetic can go．The solid banks can become almost abstract a nd invisible．This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．。

高级英语第三版9-14单元paraphraseParaphraseUnit 91.The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement, of the Constitution.2.But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story ,rising from rags to riches ,also teaches me the importance of unity.3.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts-that out of many,we are truly one.Through my experience in the United States, I am deeply rooted with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.4.Through the first year of this campaign,against all predictions to the contrary,we saw how hungry he American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all predictions that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people were eager to unity and change.5.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country. People were encouraged to judge me in terms of race and color , raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However , we won great victories even in some states which are more conservative and more racially biased.6.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the south Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina ,racial tension which seemed insubstantial in the past before more frequent and more intense.7.On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency only because the desires of native liberals in achieving racial harmony without making great effort and I wanted to prove that black and white should have equal opportunity.8.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 111.Your imagination comes to life,and this,you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival,and they never understood the grim.unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.Warfare was important for the Kiowas more because they fought out of their habit,character and nature than for the sake of survival.Therefore,they never figured out why the US Cavalry kept attacking them so fiercely and cruelly.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years...My grandmother was born eight or ten years after that event,so she didnot suffering the humiliation of being put into a stone corral.4.It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the south and east,where the sun rises,and also toward the beginning of a new era,which led to the greatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses,and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.They got horses,and galloping on horseback made them free to move,thus liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.Far in the distance,there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and admire the scene.7.I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8.Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,she seemed beyond the reach of time.But that was illusion;I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was completely and inexplicably moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,and it seemed that she would live forever.But that was a false idea,I realized the fact that this was going to be my last time to see her.9.The women might indulge themselves;gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.The women who usually stayed at home and served their men ,might havea chance to enjoy themselves by gossiping with the other women on such occasion as a reward for their servitude.Unit 121....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.…but as I looked out over the bow, I could see there was not possible to catch a large amount of fish.2....about the tunnel he was digging through time....about the ice core sample marked by annual layers, which can show the different degrees of population from year to year.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it-bringing rising levels of carbon dioxide(CO2),with its ability to trap more than in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry means the use of large amount of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emission in the air becomes high, heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture :It has got practical value.5.Acre by acre,the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.. Gradually trees in the rainforest are burned and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can b e rais ed quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in hamburgers.6....which means are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat of these rare birds no long exists,thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on ways to deal with them but, instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?8.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.The global climate balance determines the the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.Once this state of balance is broken,winds,rainfall,and ocean currents will become abnormal; surface temperatures and sea level will rise.9.So far,however,we seem oblivious of the earth’s natural systems.So far, we seem unaware that the earth’s natural systems are delicate. 10.They are symptoms of an underlying problem broader in scope and more serious than any we have ever faced.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Unit 131.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music,have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out under Laura’sunintentional influence.3.Dismissive as a Pharisee,I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as impractical inhabitants on the moon.4.A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.When people said they did things out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.5.And now see how I stand,as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunset.6.I want my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.7...no longer what people believe me to be,a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on a ocean-going liner,but a liberated being,bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong,with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I like Endymion, a young and strong man who had a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8.All weight is lifted from my limbs; 1 am one with the night...I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.9.Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.Therefore ,I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins.10.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's Character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura's Character presents.She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness -tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11.We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we can allow ourselves to go.12. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I am born anew ,completely differently from the past. 13....the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined. 14.. I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. The storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all ,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was :I am born anew.Unit 141.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers”2.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia ,he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the US.3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude;4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler ,no matter how bad ,how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5.“It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal ,and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other peoples.6.“I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.”I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking the Russian army.They were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force,and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.7.“We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.’“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.”8.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. Even the most educated andliterated people will not always usethe formal English in theirconversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merelya huge waste of hummocky earth,like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of moundsof earth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are inreality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built byexploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, theysweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into thenameless mounds of thegraveyard.They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a fewyears. Finally they die and areburied in the hills graves withoutany mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turningchair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs atan old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holesall round, there was a frenziedrush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like rooms nearbyin a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on acigarette as a more or lessimpossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat pieceof luxury which they can notpossibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is alwaysfairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinnedEuropean is easy to notice in a fairway.8. In a tropical landscape one’seye takes in everything exceptthe human being.Against the background of atropical landscape, people couldnotice everything but they cannotsee local people.9. No one would think of runningcheap trips to the DistressedAreasNo one would propose the cheaptrips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of thepeople the reality of life is anendless, back-breaking struggleto wring a little food out of aneroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoil．11. She accepted her status as anold woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work like ananimal．12.People with brown skins arenext door to invisible.People who have brown skins arealmost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies werehidden in reach-me-down khakiuniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turntheir guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them toattack us?15. Every white man there hadthis thought stowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain that every white manrealized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionarybelief for which our forebearsfought is still at issue around theglobe...And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2. This much we pledge--andmore.This much we promise to do andwe promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannotdo in a host of cooperativeventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through alot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful waycan not fall victims to enemycountry.5. .... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of warhave far outpaced theinstruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where meansof launching war have far精品文档surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction... before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war...However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness... So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love... Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to themiddle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affectedrefinement.3.The war acted merely as acatalytic agent in this breakdownof the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed upthe breakdown of the Victoriansocial structure.4...it was tempted ,in America atleast, to escape itsresponsibilities and retreatbehind an air of naughty alcoholicsophistication...In America at least,the youngpeople were strongly inclined toshirk their responsibilities. Theypretended to be worldly-wise,drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the youngthe additional opportunity ofmaking their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasurein drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added asense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlistunder foreign flags.Our young men joined the armiesof foreign countries to fight in thewar.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thingturned belly up.”The young wanted to take part inthe glorious adventure before thewhole ended.8...they had outgrown towns andfamilies...These young people could nolonger adapt themselves to lives intheir hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also hadto face the sodden,Napoleoniccynicism of Versailles,thehypocritical do-goodism ofProhibition...The returning veteran also had toface the stupid cynicism of thevictorious allies in Versailles whoacted as cynically as Napoleondid,and to face Prohibition whichthe lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to thepeople.10.Something in thetension-ridden youth of Americahad to “give”...(Under all this force andpressure)something in the youth ofAmerica,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural thathopeful young writers , theirminds and pens inflamed againstwar, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopefulyoung writers ,whose minds andwritings were full of violent angeragainst war, Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldcome in largen numbers to live inGreenwich Village, the traditionalartistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”setwhich prided itself on itself on itsunconventionality...Each town was proud that it had agroup of wild ,reckless people,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that setthe swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like theswallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children couldbe heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horsesbefore the race.The riders were putting the horsesthrough some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when hedoes not admit that evil is nothingfresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent,passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if youimagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.精品文档Perhaps it would be best if the rea der pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet sce nt of the drug drooz may fill the st reets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecil e through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally ret arded because it was born so or pe rhaps it has become very foolish a nd stupid because of fear, poor no urishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the child are so crud e and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it i s treated kindly and tenderly. 11. Their tears at the bitter injust ice dry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just and fair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts. 2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done ona big scale and the English do nottrust bigness.5.Against this , at leastsuperficially ,Englishness seems apoor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,whenEnglishness is put against thepower and success of Admass ,Englishness seems to put up arather poor performance.6....while Englishness is nothostile to change,it is deeplysuspicious of change for change’s sake...Englishness is not against change,but it believes that changing justfor change’s sake and not otheruseful purposes is very wrong andharmful.7.To put cars and motorwaysbefore houses seems toEnglishness a communalimbecility.To regard cars and motorways asmore important than housesseems to Englishness a publicstupidity.8.I must add that whileEnglishness can still fighton ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moralcapital to draw upon,and soon itmay be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength froma reservoir of strong moral andethical principles ,and soon it maybe asking for strength which thisreservoir of principles cannotprovide.10.They probably believe ,as I do ,that the Admass”Good Life”is afraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “Good Life”promisedby Admass is false and dishonest inall respects.11...he will not even find muchsatisfaction in this scroungingmessy existence, which doesnothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he managesto live as a parasite by sponging onpeople. This kind of life does nothelp a person to build up anyself-respect.12.To them the House ofCommons is a remotesquabbling-shop.These people consider the Houseof Commons as a place rather faraway from them where somepeople are always quarreling andarguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on theshoulders that have beenshrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home inEurope than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could havemade this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have acceptedin America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across socialand occupational lines there thanit is here.It is easier in Europe for people ofdifferent social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of thecity.8. This reassessment, which canbe very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.精品文档The life of a writer really depends o n his accepting the fact that no ma tter where he goes or what he doe s he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not havea fixed society to describe. American writers live in a mobile s ociety where nothing is fixed, so th ey do not have a fixed society to d escribe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken b ut profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influenced and d irected by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, th ough not openly spoken about.精品文档。

《高级英语》第三版是什么样的书？《高级英语》第一版由张汉熙主编，于1980年由商务印书馆出版，已经走过了三十年的历程，对于一本教科书来说，寿命可算是长的，但至今仍有旺盛的生命力，因为它经过了两次修订，即两次吐故纳新：1995年由外研社出版修订版；2011年外研社出版了第三版。

张汉熙教授在主编《高级英语》中做出了特别重要的贡献。

张汉熙于1921年出生印度，母亲为印度人，父亲是中国人。

1942年毕业于印度加尔各答大学（注：加尔各答大学创建于1857年，是印度3所历史最悠久、规模最大的综合性大学之一。

被NAAC评价为五星级大学。

2005年，加尔各答大学在Times评出的全球最佳人文大学中排名第39位）。

1948年回国执教。

曾在辅仁大学任教，解放后分到华北革大研究院，后调到北京外国语学院任教。

70年代末，系里决定把多年选用的高年级精读教材编辑成书，这个任务交给张汉熙老师。

他的确是最佳人选，不仅因为他一直教授此课，积累了丰富宝贵的教学经验，而且他精通英语，有外国专家的优势。

他是编写这样一本教材的最佳人选，他具备独特的资格：精通英语，母语为英语；数十年的教育生涯全部贡献给高年级阅读和写作的教学，积累了丰富宝贵的教学经验。

也就是说，他既具备一位中国教师长期从事第一线教学经验，又具备一位母语为外语的外国专家的英语水准。

此外，他的聪明才智、准确的判断力和惊人的记忆力在编写此书中发挥了至关重要的作用。

《高级英语》以及修订版是他一生教学的结晶。

当我阅读周燕主编的《用精神行走的人》时，我注意到比我年长、我尊重的许多老师在谈到他们如何学习英语时提到了张汉熙教授，他们无一例外地对他的英语水平赞叹佩服，连加拿大专家伊莎白都说，张汉熙是真正的学者。

1995年由外研社出版的修订版（张汉熙主编，王立礼编）继续发扬了第一版的优点，更加强调贯彻文化教学与人文关怀的宗旨。

所新增的课文比较新，题材方面更加重视体现当代人们所关注的重大问题，如环境保护，这在当时的精读课文是极少的，说明新课文的选择有前瞻性。

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。

高级英语1第三版课后答案高级英语1第三版课后答案【篇一：高级英语第一册课后练习答案张汉熙版】he middle eastern bazaari．1)a bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in oriental countries．such bazaars are likely to be found in afghanistan，the arabian peninsula，cyprus，asiatic turkey and egypt．2)the bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．they represent the backward feudal economy．3)a blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was inby his senses of smell and hearing．different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. the shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)the place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. the backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.ii .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and fromone side to another2)then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, andyou come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they dont really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)he will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cutdown the price by any significant amount.5)as you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. see the translation of text.iv.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, mooise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupv.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) he threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) on the 1st of september the ship rounded the cape of good hope. (adv.) he wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) in the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)hefailed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) the defence secretary said the u．s．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)at the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live about 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)the nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)the tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)the general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)a third of the nations capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs west germanys mighty ruhr valley in industrial output．(n．)have you ever read the story of snow white and the dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

i t i s a n a c t i v i t y o n l y o f h u m a n s. And conversation is an activity found only among human beings.is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or points of views.fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact , people who are good at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his ideas.friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in a pub are not close friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s private lives.5.....it could still go ignorantly on ...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.are cattle in the fields ,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feed in the fields , but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meet beef.new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.had come royally into its own.English received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase , the King’s English ,has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.(The working people often mock the proper and formal language of the educated people.)rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.As the early Saxon peasants , the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.is always a great danger that “ wor ds will harden into things for us. ”There is always a great danger , as Carlyle put it , that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews .5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.10. life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。