山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Urbana Park District Counselor in TrainingExperience camp from the leader’s point of view and bring your own energy and talents to the Urbana Park District’s summer camp. Participate in and lead daily camp activities while helping counselors (辅导员) and children in Nature Day Camp.You will volunteer 15-20 hours per week (3-4 days), attend weekly CIT meetings and participate in ongoing training throughout summer.Join the excellent group of teens who gain experience and leadership skills that prepare them for future jobs. As a CIT, you make camp even more fun. Interested? Make a CIT application, available at any Park District office or online. Candidates (申请者) are selected through an application and interview process. Space is limited. Fees include camp T-shirt, all training, supervision (管理) and field trips. Payment is due on acceptance into the program. More importantly, pre-camp training is a must.◆Dates:Application Deadline: April 7, 2023Camp Dates: Monday-Friday, 8:30 am-3:00 pm; June 5-August 4◆Fees: $ 350◆Parent Comment:Both my children have been CITs and have loved the chance to be leaders. It has helped them be more confident about their abilities.◆Ages Served:Ages 13-15 (Completion of 7th grade required)◆Location:Anita Purves Nature Center, 1505 N. Broadway BrbanaFor more information, call the Anita Purves Nature Center at 217-384-4062.1．Who is the text intended for?A．Trainers.B．Teenagers.C．Job hunters.D．Sports lovers. 2．What can we learn about the camp from the text?A．It asks for the company of parents.B．It offers children a chance to act as a leader.C．It accepts candidates who have related experience.D．It teaches participants how to find a proper job in the future.3．What is required if you want to take part in the camp?A．Signing up before June 5, 2023.B．Providing your information online.C．Preparing your T-shirts in advance.D．Participating in pre-camp training.In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, while others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve goingto Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.4．How did the author think of a decisive moment at first?A．It was impossible.B．It was unforgettable.C．It was common.D．It was powerful.5．How does the movie influence the author?A．It amused him.B．It changed his perspectives of life.C．It made him unsure of himself.D．It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep. 6．Why does the author choose to study engineering?A．To achieve his goal.B．To be well acknowledged.C．To challenge himself.D．To realize his childhood dream.7．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Celebrity.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.Every year, travelers head to South America to be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge open skies and high mountains. But at Omora Ethnobotanical Park on Tierra del Fuego, visitors are encouraged to think small.Tierra del Fuego, a remote island at the tip of South America, might offer little in terms of animals and trees, but when it comes to bryophytes (苔藓植物), it is among the richest corners of the planet. In the area that covers less than 0.01% of the Earth’s land surface, more than 5% of the world’s bryophyte species is found.On entering the park, you’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, you are invited to get down on your hands and knees to explore the little-known world of Tierradel Fuego’s “miniature forests” — the bryophytes that cover the rocks and trees. Focus is key: as you tiptoe through the park, it is easy to miss or even step on them.I wondered how interesting mosses could be. But when I got up close, they started to come to life. Shapes and colours appeared that were not visible to the naked eye. One plant was bright yellow, while another was green with a bright red tip like a little hat.One of the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which looks like thin noodles and hangs off the trees in webs. According to my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an important role in the growth of the forest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blown in on the ocean wind.Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable to pollution, and has all but disappeared across much of the planet. But in Tierra del Fuego, where the air and rain are among the cleanest on the planet, it grows wildly.“The hand lens is your entry point into the world of the miniature forests,” Lewis said. “Looking through a lens reminds you that there are other viewpoints from which we can see the world.”8．Which title best describes Tierra del Fuego?A．A wonderland for tiny plants.B．A unique place for rare species.C．A top destination for hiking lovers.D．A remote land with different landscapes. 9．What quality is highly valued while exploring Omora Ethnobotanical Park?A．Curiosity and creativity.B．Quickness and confidence.C．Calmness and attentiveness.D．Determination and courage.10．Which can best replace the underlined word “vulnerable”?A．Sensitive.B．Adaptable.C．Beneficial.D．Resistant. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Eco-tourism in Tierra del Fuego B．An Encounter with Old Man’s BeardC．A Tiny Forest on the Tip of the World D．Start Your Journey of Discovery, Now!Pushed by the rapid pace of today’s fashion industry, it’s no wonder many clothes buyers find themselves with a “closet (衣橱) of regrets”. All the clothes that don’t get worn can hang heavy on a consumer’s mind until finally thrown away. The trouble is, “There’s no ‘away’ for your clothes,” says Maxine Bédat, author of a 2021 book, Unraveled: The Life and Death of a Garment,and an activist trying to change the industry’s wasteful ways.A few statistics tell the story. Fashion is responsible for about 10% of the carbon emissions (排放物) that are tipping our planet toward climate disaster. It produces 20% of all industrial water pollution. And it creates unimaginable quantities of rubbish, with about a garbage truck of clothes burnt or buried in a landfill every second.Although some companies have voluntarily tried to minimize their environmental and social impact, little progress has been made. So, a bill known as the New York Fashion Act was introduced. It would help consumers better understand the impact of their purchases and require every large multinational fashion name operating in the state to map their global supply chains, disclose their environmental and social impacts, and set targets to cut emissions. Failure to meet the targets could bring a 2% fine on annual turnover.However, the bill is pro-business, argues Ms. Bédat, who worked with the bill’s co-sponsors to craft the measure, because it would level the playing field for companies to operate at the same environmental standards.Ms. Bédat is looking beyond the “more” of fashion to how people value their clothes. Her book closes with a vision of a future when “we will love our clothes because we have seized control of our own attention and removed the noise in our inboxes and on our social media channels that had taken our attention from our true needs and desires. And we bought them not to fill other holes in our lives, but from an aware and informed mindset.” That could be just enough to clear out anyone’s “closet of regrets.”12．What does the underlined word “story” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Regrets left by over-consumption,B．Worries generated by abandoning clothes.C．Anxiety produced by falling behind the trend.D．Problems caused by the fast-paced fashion industry,13．What does the New York Fashion Act aim to achieve?A．Boost sales for fashion companies.B．Regulate global fashion supply chains,C．Raise environmental awareness of buyers and producers.D．Limit the expansion of the fashion companies in New York.14．What does Bédat think of the bill to the fashion companies?A．Fair.B．Costly.C．Complex.D．Demanding. 15．How can the “closet of regrets” be reduced according to Bédat?A．Follow trends and buy more clothes.B．Value needs and make wise purchases.C．Plan budgets and shop eco-consciously.D．Stress functionality and cut down on buying.Some people measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, or the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even though they’ve reached success beyond their wildest dreams, they still feel something is missing from their life. Their soul may be searching for something more. 16 Although everyone is different, there are common threads that bind a life with purpose.Live by your beliefs and values.People who live a life of purpose have core beliefs and values that influence their decisions, shape their daily actions, and determine their priorities. They place significant value on being a person of virtue. 17 And they spend more time listening to their inner voice than being influenced by others.Follow your passion.People who live a life of purpose wake up each morning eager to face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart into everything they do, and feel that they’re personally making a difference. As James Dean once said, “ 18 ”Feel content.People who live a life of purpose have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and who they are. 19 As the saying goes, “The real measure of your wealth is how much you’d be worth if you lost all your money.”20People who live a life of purpose have a positive impact on someone else’s life. They are willing to help people in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfaction witnessing the success of others as witnessing their own.Without purpose, it’s easy to wander aimlessly through life instead of following your North Star. Without purpose, it’s easy to achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing you by.A．Make a difference.B．It’s the purpose of life.C．Put others before yourself.D．So they live with certain moral principles.E．The secret of success is constancy to purpose.F．Dream as if you’ll live forever and live as if you’ll die today.G．To them, the grass is greener on their own side of the fence.二、完形填空When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were 21 , Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to 22 others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long 23 where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. 24 , they would grow, raise or catch everything.Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease 25 , it gave us that extra 26 . At that time we were both 27 , and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could 28 ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and 29 salt from the ocean.”“Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel 30 the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to 31 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our desires for them 32 and now we feel great.” Now February has come to a(n) 33 . As they survive winter, they feel 34 about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge 35 ending in August.21．A．dusty B．firm C．empty D．full22．A．look for B．come across C．fall behind D．rely on 23．A．challenge B．charity C．construction D．research 24．A．Nevertheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 25．A．went B．dropped C．failed D．hit 26．A．burden B．push C．debt D．excuse27．A．unemployed B．unconcerned C．occupied D．confused 28．A．guarantee B．protect C．feed D．control 29．A．supply B．save C．invent D．harvest 30．A．argues B．admits C．doubts D．denies 31．A．quitting B．demanding C．changing D．consuming 32．A．returned B．reduced C．existed D．doubled 33．A．head B．stop C．end D．point 34．A．positive B．hesitant C．regretful D．bored 35．A．rarely B．instantly C．merely D．officially三、单词拼写36．I have already (怀疑) that they won’t subscribe to my initial plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37．(合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the wold from different angles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．The (概念) of happiness changes as we grow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．Qian Xuesen was known as an (突出的) scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40．In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown under the (领导) of the government. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．She finally achieved her a of building a strong business in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)42．This student lived up to his parents e and was admitted into a top university. (根据首字母单词拼写)43．John Snow thought that the water pump was to b . (根据首字母单词拼写)44．The number of new students in this school d from 2,100 to 1,600 last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)45．We s hope that the new manager can come up with a better idea to balance the budget. (根据首字母单词拼写)四、语法填空46．It is the first time that I (invite) to attend such an important meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Thanks my assistant’s help, I punctually completed the project in a perfect way. (用适当的词填空)48．As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (用适当的单词填空)49．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.50．We still have some doubt they can complete the task on time. (用适当的词填空)五、书信写作51．假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。

2020-2021学年山东省青岛市即墨七级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. By no means ______.( )A. did what he say trueB. what he said was trueC. was he said trueD. was what he said true参考答案：5.【答案】D2. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's_____I don't agree．You should have a more active life．A．where B．how C．when D．what参考答案：A3. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into ______.A. halvesB. halfsC. halfD. a half参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。

half的复数形式是halves，故选A. 考点：考查名词复数。

4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set参考答案：B5. The boy was caught , which embarrassed his parents a lot.A. cheatingB. to cheatC. by cheatingD. from cheating参考答案：A6. Waving to her family on the platform, _________.A. sorrow filled the girl’s mindB. the girl could not hold back tears of sorrowC. the girl began to wipe tears with her handsD. the train began to move slowly参考答案：B7. English-born Paul made_____across the globe after he correctly forecast how Germany would fare(进展) in seven matches in the World Cup.A. targetsB. headlinesC. reputationD. selections参考答案：B略8. — I want to know whether we will go hiking today or tomorrow.— Does that make any________？A. changeB. importanceC. valueD. difference参考答案：D此题考查考生对语意的理解和词语搭配的掌握情况。

山东省泰安市新泰青云第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He didn't make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these参考答案：C2. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______ scared me away.A. wound, whichB. wound, thatC. winding, whichD. winding, that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。

句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。

表示“发现……正在……”，用notice sb. doing；______ scared me away.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。

【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

扩展语句、语段压缩专题山东省烟台市2020-2021学年上学期高二期末考试语文试题21.请根据下面这段科普短文，给暗物质下一个简要定义，要求保留关键信息，句子简洁流畅，不超过60个字。

（5分）暗物质不发光、不发出电磁波、不参与电磁相互作用，它无法用任何光学或电磁观测设备直接“看”到。

科学家测算，暗物质粒子每秒的运动速度/ 220千米，是56式半自动步枪子弹出膛速度的300倍。

暗物质和它自己以及其他物质不发生除了引力以外的作用，促使宇宙膨胀时在自身引力下形成特定结构的首要物质类型。

暗物质播下了宇宙丝状结种子，随后可见物质才聚集在一些由暗物质建立起来的引力点上，并最终形成了星系。

22.阅读下列材料，根据要求完成题目。

（4分）近日，中国外交部发言人赵立坚主持例行记者会，对加拿大常驻联合国大使所言“中国在新疆的做法毫无疑问符合《灭绝种族公约》对种族灭绝的定义”进行了有力回击。

赵立坚先用具体数字进行说明：2010年至2018年，新疆维吾尔族人口从1017万上升至1272万，增加255万，达汉族人口增幅的12.5倍，更是加拿大人口增幅的约18倍。

接着他提问对方：“我想试问这位加拿大大使，如果他非要找出谁最符合种族灭绝的定义，恐怕受迫害的不是维吾尔族，而是加拿大人民吧？”赵立坚以子之矛攻子之盾，巧妙彰显了外交辞令的逻辑力量。

请你根据下列提示，说明其辩论的逻辑思维过程。

(1)如果新疆存在针对维吾尔族的种族灭绝行为，①，而事实上②，因此，认为新疆存在种族灭绝行为的说法是错误的。

(2)新疆维吾尔族的人口增幅是加拿大人口增幅的18倍，如果说新疆存在种族灭绝的行为，③；④，那么，认为新疆存在种族灭绝行为的说法也是错误的。

21.（5分）暗物质是一种具有难以观测、（1分）速度快、（1分）只受引力作用等特点的（1分）在为星系形成搭建宇宙特定（或：丝状）结构时起首要作用的（1分）物质类型。

（1分）22．（4分）①那么维吾尔族的人口必然减少（1分）②维吾尔族人口是增加的（或：维吾尔族人口增幅是汉族人口增幅的12.5倍／维吾尔族人口增幅远远高于汉族人口增幅）(1 分)③那么加拿大更存在种族灭绝行为（1分）④如果加拿大不承认自己存在种族灭绝行为（1分）（意思答对即可。