高考英语词汇量测试题 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020
高考英语词汇量测试题
species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. large river turned into a small due to lack of rain
you mean to that I am a bad person?
is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.
C. invest
in the bookstore is only available to students.
standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.
must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.
C. resource
us with a song or dance
A. define
is difficult to to a new culture and language.
of the criminal act was two years in jail
can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.
A .fancy
is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets.
really me to see how much food we waste every day.
C arises
was not enough to prove him guilty of crime
he didn’t have much money to give,he was very with his money.
boy who is filled with always works hard
doesn’
letter us how and when she expected to arrive.
gave him my old testbooks and received a dictionary in .
film which has been to light is no longer usable.
person who is can’t write his own name.
were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.
A. secret
B. ache D reward
is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals. coat does not with the hat.
large number of houses were burn to .
we judge a person’s act, we must know all the .
are many in our society such as churches,schools,hospitals,and prisons.
C. journals
gave his friend the of using his private car.
29. are better than words when people are in trouble.
air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.
did her best to fufil her as a mother.
the elementary school there is often a prize for good .
doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.
a keen sense of smell
trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.
deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures. usually have to bear hard ship during the war.
clock is for one year.
B situated
is some beautiful scenery in our .
this sentence from a speech by the President
for joy when she won the award.
me alone! Mind your own .
try to their children of bad habits
has himself that his method is the best
poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced it
do not learn to build their nests but build them by .
we the man, we saw that he was blind
the teachers in the children’s game
child a bad temper at an early age
would be to speak ill of one’s parents in public
teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exem.
new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.
and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.
of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .
D. supported
should teach their childen to be towards elders.
has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.
’t the dog when he is feeding;otherwise he might bite you.
.
twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.
don’t understand why most secretaries are .
has to our lives in many ways
D. infected
his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong. A. developed B. aged C. mature D. ripe
he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.
B. possible
C. qualified
D. unable
63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.
A. blank
B. vacant
C. hollow
D. fresh
64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.
A. drought
B. draft
C. drainage
D. drama
65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.
A. vacant
B. unused
C. free
D. unemployed
66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________
A. contributions
B. responsibilities
C. talents
D. qualification
67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.
A. addition
B. arrival
C. attitude
D. audience
68. The only ____of the plan is costs too much
A. drawback
B. mistake
C. fault
D. error
69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.
A. Besides
B. Nevertheless
C. Personally
D. Generally
70. His long service with the company was _______ with a present
A. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted
71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________
A. passport
B. certificate
C. nod
D. licence
of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.
A. bet
B. bid
C. pay
D. competition.
73. Missiles are now more______than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.
A. exact
B. accurate
C. correct
D. definite
74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.
A. aspects
B. methods
C. approaches
D. appointments
76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.
A. justice
B. extension
C. intervals
D. claims
coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.
A. transformed
B. transported
C. transferred
D. transmitted
78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the two countries.
A. raised
B. promote
C. heighten
D. increase
company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ a super star.
A. remain
B. grow
C. make
D. turn
80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.
A. from
B. away
C. against
D. into
81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for help
A. appealed to
B. centered on
C. attend to
D. live up to
82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____their communicative
purpose. A. serve B. succeed C. complete D. accomplish
83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.
A. stand by
B. stand for
C. stand in
D. stand out
84. True friends always stick with each other through_______
A. black and white
B. good and bad
C. thick and thin
D. young and old
85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibeten antelope and the swallow,
_______a close group of friends. A. determining B. representing C. purchasing D. responding
86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A. taken
B. made
C. went
D. put
87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attraction
B. attention
C. appointment
D. arrangement
88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________. ---I can’t agree more.
A. calculates
B. counts
C. accounts
D. assumes
89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made an inspection.
A. came to light
B. came into being
C. caught out
D. found out
90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shore in Guangdong on
Sunday. A. about B. due C. eager D. sure.
is ______ your sister’s wedding?
A. providing
B. supplying
C. catering for
D. entertaining
92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A. judge
B. tell
C. divide
D. separate
93. -----So how is your new roommates?
-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me over
B. turns me down
C. turns me off
D. turns me out
94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year -----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.
A. is against
B. opposes
C. objects
D. explains.
private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .
A. conversation
B. contradiction
C. convention
D. contributio n
96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.
A. acquire
B. inquire
C. request
D. require
must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.
A. taken
B. shared
C. spent
D. spared
98. Success is _____on how hard you work
A. independent
B. dependable
C. dependent
D. reliable
99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sense
101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?
----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
A. examined
B. reviewed
C. tested
D. checked
102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______
A. ability
B. force
C. strength
D. mind
is such a man who is always ___ fault with other people
A. putting
B. seeking
C. finding
D. looking for
104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea
B. opinion
C. mind
D. thought
Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for
------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______
A. fewer
B. less
C. cheap
D. short
106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation— a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective
B. individual
C. inevitable
D. unfavorable
he will be elected as chairman is still_________
A. debated
B. disturbed
C. disputed
D. argued
109. ----Have you finished the report?
----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.
A. settle
B. put
C. sit
D. lie
lost my wallet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.
A. luckily
B. hopefully
C. gladly
D. normally
was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?
----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.
A. set up
B. set out
C. set about
D. set off
you have any blouses in yellow?
----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color
It____ well with almost anything.
A. goes
B. puts
C. does
D. gets
is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.
A. likes
B. appears
C. resembles
D. shapes
114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.
A. discovery
B. identification
C. conclusion
D. exposure
115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family. A. offers B. supports C. presents D. covers.
the newly published detective book sell well?
----No, it will only _____ a limited public.
A. attached to
B. appeal to
C. refer to
D. bring up
117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago . That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.
A. had worked , is, became
B. would work, was, is
C. has worked , has been , became
D. had worked, is, was
was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.
A. admiration
B. ambition
C. motivation
D. reputation
money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane. A. Be desperate B.
Desperate C. Desperated D. Being desperated
I have to make a reservation
-----You don’t have to, but you probably_____
A. should
B. would
C. could
D. might
you very much for the beautiful book, Mr Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.
----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.
A. the little
B. the least
C. the less
D. a little
school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination. A. assess B. assign C. estimate D. calculate
companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to ____ enterprises.
A. moveable
B. changing
C. flexible
D. varying
124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.
A. voluntary
B. selective
C. chosen
D. reluctant
125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.
A. relatively
B. actually
C. annually
D. comparatively
we know, plain glass is _______
A. transparent
B. apparent
C. basic
D. initial
newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.
A. apparently
B. evidently
C. obviously
D. surely
Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.
A. precise
B. efficient
C. guilty
D. evident
129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.
A. harmless
B. innocent
C. guilty
D. harmful
would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.
A. remark
B. criticize
C. speak
D. observe.
should be ______ of the comfort of old people.
A. thoughtful
B. considerate
C. considerable
D. skeptical
132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.
A. receipt
B. recipe
C. description
D. prescription
参考答案：
1-15 CBDCA BDCBA BABBC 16-30 BBCAD BCABC AACDA
31-45 BADDC CBDBC DAAAB 46-60 DBDCC CABBA CBDDB 61-75 CCBBA CAABB BBBAA 76-90 DABCB AACCB AABAB 91-105 CBCCB BDCCD DCCAD 106-120 DCAAA DACBD BDDDA 121-132 BACAC AAABA AD
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总(985个)
高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个） 高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。 记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点： （1）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。 （2）借助听力背单词：据研究65%的人属于视觉记忆型，20%属于听觉记忆型，15%属于直觉记忆型。其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。比如说，一次记忆20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10分钟左右，一小时可以背6遍。听觉记忆一遍的时间是1分钟，一小时可以背60遍。两种方法时间相差10倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。 （3）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。这里，介绍一下我自己的经验，仅作参考。我在大学背托福单词的时候是和我女朋友一起背，当时我忙着考托，她忙着考北大研究生。两个人在一起相互鼓励，相互支持。每天来往与宿舍—图书馆—食堂之间，从早晨8点到晚上10点，整整坚持了9个月。有时候很难熬，有时候很快乐，有时候很忧郁，有时候很兴奋。现在想来，一生中这样的日子真是少之又少，背单词的同时伴随着自己的理想和自己最care的人，夫复何求？你说，背单词爽不爽？ （4）心态放平，佛在心中。很多同学背单词很急躁，希望几天就能搞定。想法是好的，但是脱离现实。背单词是一个记忆和遗忘反复斗争的过程，不是一朝一夕就能解决战斗的。其实就是需要做好长期的准备，就记忆高考单词而言一般不要超过40天。我当时考完大学英语六级就去背托福单词，参考了两本书《托福词汇精选》（张红岩著）和《托福词汇 10000》（王玉梅著），我急需补充的单词是4000个左右，我在六个月里背了整整25遍。现在我大部分的词汇都来自于托福单词，看托福阅读文章，英文小说，报刊文章那个轻松自如，全都得益于学生时代的对单词的疯狂背诵。那么什么是我们每个人心中的佛呢？我个人的理解是：佛就是我们每个人心中存在的信念。信念谈不上高大和卑
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
英语考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1语音项目表1.基本读音 (1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2.重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3.读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破
(3)弱读 (4)同化 4.语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2语法项目表1.名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2.代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 3.数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词 6.形容词(比较级和最高级) 7.副词(比较级和最高级) 8.冠词 9.动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10.时态 (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)过去将来时 (7)将来进行时 (8)现在完成时 (9)过去完成时 (10)现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3） 101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures. A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate [答案]D. alternate. [注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。) shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。) exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。 102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed [答案]C. crushed. [注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。) splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。 103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted [答案]C. scattered. [注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。 abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment [答案]B. appliances. [注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。 105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow [答案]C. reflection. [注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent [答案]B. ingredient. [注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。 107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time [答案]B. behind schedule. [注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The
. . . . A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照， 根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的； 现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点； 好处 adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could
高考英语3500单词详解(B开头） baby[5beibi] n.[C]婴儿 2.(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：a baby car 小型汽车 / baby food 婴儿食物bachelor[5bAtFElE]n. 1.[C]单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。2.学士：bachelor’s degree学士学位 back[bAk]adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。n.[C]背，后部： Let’s go round to the back.让我们绕到后面去。 backache[5bAkeik]n.[C,U]背痛：suffer from(a) backache患背痛 background[5bAkgraund]n.背景，幕后：I’ll need a bit more background information.我需要再了解一点背景情况。 backward[5bAkwEd]adj.向后的，落后的：He is backward in his studies.他功课落后。adv.向后地，相反地(=backwards)：Your hat is onbackwards.你把帽子戴倒了。 bacon[5beikEn]n.[U]咸猪肉，熏猪肉 bacterium[bAk5tiEriEm] n.[C]细菌：Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能致病。 【说明】通常以复数形式出现，复数为bacteria。 bad[bAd]adj. 1.坏的，不好的：Bad news has wings.(谚语)坏消息传得快。2.有害的：Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟有害健康。3.腐烂的，变质的：Don’t eat bad fish.不要吃腐烂的鱼。4.严重的：He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst： I am bad at English,but she is worse.我的英语不好，她的就更糟了。 badly[5bAdli]adv. 1.不好地，恶劣地：She did badly in the exams.她考试成绩很糟。2. 大大地，严重地：The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.桥被洪水损坏得很严重。3.非常，极度：He wants to go abroad badly.他非常想出国。 /She was badly hurt when she fell from the ladder.她从梯子上跌下来，伤得很厉害。 【说明】为不规则副词，其比较级和最高级分别为worse和worst：He did worse than you.他比你做得更糟。 badminton[5bAdmintEn] n.[U]羽毛球：The kids are playing badminton.孩子们在打羽毛球。 bag[bAg]n.[C]书包，提包，袋子：She carried the bag upstairs.她把袋子扛到了楼上。 baggage[5bAgidV]n.[U]行李：How much baggage do you have?你有多少行李? 【说明】不可数名词，要表示几件行李，要借助piece：I have five pieces of baggage.我有5件行李。
高考英语词汇分类记忆 1.People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being物；生物；人 3. child(复children) n. 孩子，儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的；民用 6. companion同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowdn..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 11. friend[frend] n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人，宾客 14. human a.&n. 人，人类 15. humanbeing 人 16. man (单数，无冠词) n.人,人类（包括男女） 17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴 19. people n. 人，人们；人民 20. personn. 人, 身体, 容貌,
21. population n. 人口 22. publica.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race[reis] n. 种族，民族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26. kid 2.Sex 1. boyn. 男孩 2. female a. 女性的；雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentlemann. 绅士，先生 5. ladyn. 女士，夫人 6. sex[seks] n. 性，性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male[meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人，成年男子 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下 11. Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太 12. Ms.[miz] n. 女士, 小姐 13. sirn. 先生；阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆