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第01天a(n)~action-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）第01天教师版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.________prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. ________v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高考词汇专题考纲词汇3500词【能力要求】任何题型的考查内容都将词汇放在一定语境中进行考查，要求能听懂读懂语篇中的信息，准确使用词汇，清楚、连贯地表达意思，考查在理解基础上词汇的运用能力。
【考查重点】1. 词汇的基本意义和基本用法。
2. 词汇在语境中的基本意义和引申意。
3. 构词法——派生、合成、转化。
词汇在试卷中的重要性主要表现在：1. 听力考查各类话题词汇。
2. 完形填空考查词汇在语篇中的意义，主要是动词、名词、形容词和副词等。
3. 阅读理解主要考查在语篇中对词义的理解，要求词汇量大，对词汇有较强的理解力。
4. 写作关键是考查遣词造句的能力，对词汇的运用有较高的要求，要通过词汇表情达意。
【设计说明】1. 训练主要采用填空、词块和理解句意的形式。
2. 填空主要是针对词汇的考点，句意理解主要是在语境中深化对词汇的理解。
【针对训练】1. abandon v.(1) As a baby he (abandon) by his mother.(2) We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.(3) He found an ______ (abandon) ship on the beach.2. ability n.(1) The ability laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.(2) All the children are taught together in one class, regardless of their ability.3. abroad adv.(1) They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.(2) at home and abroad4. absence n.(1) She has had repeated absences work this year.(2) A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.(3) The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.5. absent adj.(1) John has been ______ from school/work for three days now.(2) In his later life he became even more absent-minded.6. absolutely adv.(1) Do you think there's such a thing as absolute truth?(2) He made it (absolute) clear.(3)－It’s worrying, isn’t it?－Absolutely!7. absorb vt.(1) In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will ______ heat.(2) Simon was so (absorb) in his book that he didn't even notice me come in.8. abstract adj./n.(1) Truth and beauty are concepts.(2) I have difficulty dealing with the abstract－let’s discuss par ticular cases.9. abuse v. / n.(1) She is continually ______ (abuse) her position by getting other people to do thing for her.(2) Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.(3) The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.10. academy n(1) He is a student in an academy of music.(2) The school is noted for its (academy) excellence.(2) They followed her academic progress closely.11. accent n.(1) He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong/thick Yorkshire accent.(2) The accent falls on the final syllable (音节).12. accept vt.(1) I offered her an apology, but she wouldn’t accept it.(2) She was as a full member of the society.13. access n.(1) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.(2) Only high officials have to the emperor.(3) We students have access to the school library.(4) Such information is not easily to the public.14. accident n.(1) I found her letter (accident) as I was looking through my files.(2) Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?15. accommodation n.(1) There's accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.(2) We have first and second class accommodation (= seats) on this flight.16. accompany v.(1) Would you like me to accompany you ______ your room?(2) Lightening (闪电) usually thunder.(3) Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.17. according adv.(1) Students are all put in different groups according their ability.(2) According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.18. account n.(1) I paid the money into my account this morning.(2) She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.19. accurate adj.(1) The figures they have used are just not ______.(2) We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.20. accuse vt.(1) Are you accusing me _______ lying?(2) He's been accused of robbery/murder.21. ache n.(1) As you get older, you have all sorts of and pains.(2) I've got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back.22. achieve vt.(1) The government's training policy was its objectives.(2) She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.(3) An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable for one so young.(4) It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.23. acid n. adj.(1) Vinegar is an acid.(2) When she spoke her tone was acid.24. acknowledge v.(1) Yaoming is acknowledged the best player in China.(2) It is generally (acknowledge) that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.25. acquire v.(1) He the firm in 2008.(2) He has ______ (acquire) a reputation for being difficult to work with.(3) I seem to have acquired two copies of this book.26. across prep./adv.(1) When I reached the river, I simply swam ________.(2) They're building a new bridge across the river.(3) The library is just across the road.27. act n. vt.(1) He (act) as if he'd never met me before.(2) He was asked to act an adviser on the project.(3) She has to accept the consequences of her .(4) We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.28. active adj.(1) An active volcano is one that might erupt at any time.(2) Women take an active part social activities nowadays.29. activity n.(1) He was found guilty of terrorist .(2) We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor/sporting activities.30. actor n.(1) He promises well as ______ actor.(2) ______ an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.(3) She's the highest-paid ______ (act) in Hollywood.31. actual a.(1) We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.(2) I thought she was Portuguese, but in fact she's Brazilian.(3) He seems to be doing nothing, but _____ (actual) he is just biding his time.32. adapt vi/vt.(1) Many software companies have popular programs to the new operating system.(2) It took me a while to adapt to the new job.(3) The play had been adapted for children.33. add vt(1) His illness added our trouble.(2) He added that he would come again.(3) Please add these figures (数字) up.(4) These numbers add up to 100.(5) He added some salt the water.34. addicted adj.(1) A lot of people nowadays have become addicted the internet.(2) He's addicted to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.35. addition n.(1) In addition his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.(2) Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures.36. address n. vt.(1) ______ is your email address?(2) He hasn't written to me recently－perhaps he's lost my address.(3) The letter was wrongly ______ (address).(4) The president addressed the public.37. adjust vt.(1) She her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.(2) If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.(3) I can't adjust living on my own.38. admire v(1) I admired him his determination.(2) I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.39. admit vt (admitted, admitted)(1) He admitted having stolen the money.40. adopt v.(1) They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.(2) They've (adopt) a baby girl.(3) We will have to adopt a more scientific approach in the future.41. advance(1) We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.(2) Her study has greatly ______ (advance) the cause of equal rights.(3) Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.42. advantage n. 反义：disadvantage(1)The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.(2) His height and reach give him a big advantage ______ (= make him better than) other boxers.(3) I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.43. advertise vt.(1) We (advertise) our car in the local newspaper.(2) I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.44. advise vt. advice n.(1) I think I'd advise him ______ (leave) the company(2) She advises the president African policy.(3) I think I'll take your advice on safety.45. advocate vt(1) She advocates (take) a more long-term view.(2) The author denied that his new book (advocate) violence.46. affect vt.(1) People were (affect) by the death of Jin Zhengri.(2) It's a disease that (affect) mainly older people.47. afford vt.(1) I can’t afford (buy) the book.(2) I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.(3) She couldn't afford the time off work to see him.48. afraid a.(1) She was afraid to go out alone at night.(2) She was afraid of _______(wake) him up.49. against prep(1) We (be) strongly against violence.(2) The pine trees were black against the morning sky.50. age n. vi.(1) After his wife’s death he aged quickly.(2) He left home the age of 16.51. agree vi.(1)The weather does not agree with me.(2) What he does does not agree with what he says.(3)We agreed the price.(4) He agreed (go) with us.52. ahead ad.(1) Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.(2) You go on ahead ______ me, and I'll meet you there.(3) Sophie is far ahead of the other children in her class.53. aid n. v.(1) He gets about _____ the aid of a walking stick.(2) A thesaurus is a useful aid to writing.54. aim(1) He aimed the gun the enemy officer.(2) She's aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship.(3) My words were not aimed at you.55. alike adj. adv.(1) We ______ (be) alike in many ways.(2) As babies, the twins were so alike ______ I just couldn't tell them apart.(3) They tried to treat their children alike.56. alive adj(1) He must be 90 if he's still _____.(2) Who is the greatest man alive?(3) Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.57. allow v(1) You're not allowed ______ (talk) during the exam.(2) Has everything been allowed in your plan?58. almost adv.(1) Almost no one/nobody came to the party.(2) There was _______ no snow that winter.59. alone adj./adv.(1) She is at home.(2) I like to work alone.(3) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.60. aloud ad.(1) He read her letter _______ to the rest of the family.(2) Everybody in the class had to read aloud.61. although. conj(1) She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.(2) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.62. amaze vt.(1) I was amazed at the size of their garden.(2) We were amazed by what she told us.(3) Mr. Grant was amazed (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.(4) It amazed me ______ he could be so calm at such a time.(5) She was wide-eyed ______ amazement.63. amount n.(1) Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.(2) So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past.64. amuse vt.(1) The funny drawings amused the kids.(2) They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the （amuse）of passers-by.(3) We were amused his stories.65. angry adj(1) She was angry Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.(2) Please don't be angry ______ me. It wasn't my fault.(3) "Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).(4) He found it hard to contain (= control) his ______ (angry).(5) It always angers me to see so much waste.66. announce vt.(1) The government yesterday announced the media plans to create a million new jobs.(2) At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that an agreement had been reached.67. annoy vt.(1) It really (annoy) me when people forget to say thank you.(2) She was annoyed Tom forgetting to phone.68. answer n/v.(1) I can't easily give an answer your question.(2) I phoned last night but nobody answered.(3) He showed me some software that answered my requirements exactly.(4) I've got some furniture that I think might answer your needs.(5) You will have to answer your wrong doing one day.69. anxiety n.(1) He received the news of his father's sickness with great .(2) Parents are naturally anxious their children.70. apologize v.(1) You must apologize her having kept her waiting.(2) You owe him an (apologize) for what you said.71. appeal v. n.(1) The design has appealed people of all ages.(2) I appeal you (protect) the environment.72. appear(1) It appears me that he will win.(2) It appears that there has been a mistake.(3) Don’t judge a person by his (appear).73. application n.(1) His application the court for bail has been refused.(2) We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.(3) Pressure (apply) to the wound will stop the bleeding.(4) Over the next months, he applied himself (improve) the technique.74. apply v.(1) I’m writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.(2) The new technology was applied farming.(3) Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique.75. appoint vt.(1) He (appoint) as chairman.(2) Everyone got there at the (appoint) time.76. appointment n.(1) He made an (appoint) with his dentist at 11:30.(2) They congratulated him on his (appoint) as chairman.77. appreciate vt.(1) His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depr essed.(2) I really appreciate (work) with someone who does such a good job.(3) I’d appreciate if you let me get on with my job.(4) I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.78. approach(1) As they (approach) the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.(2) His approach the problem is wrong.79. appropriate(1) His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.(2) I didn’t feel that this was ______ (a/an) appropriate time to mention the subject.79. approve vi. vt.(1) He does n’t approve my leaving this year.(2) He nodded in (approve).80. argue vi.(1) The author argued free university education. (赞成)(2) Do you ever argue your family which TV program to watch?81. arise (arose arisen) vi.(1) A new crisis has (arise). 新危机出现。
v1.0可编辑可修改Group 1achievement n.成功，胜利，目标1. action n.行动9. absence n.缺席，不在act vt.做事，表演,演出absent adj.缺席的active adj.积极的，主动的10. arrival n.到达，来到actor n.演员arrive v.到达，来到activity n.活动11. basic adj.基础的，根本的2. African adj.非洲的,非洲人base v.以...为基础Africa n.非洲base n.基础，根本，基地3. apologize v.道歉12. bath n.洗浴,洗澡apology n.歉意bathe v.洗澡,游泳4 . angry adj.生气的，愤怒的13. beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮angrily adv.愤怒地地anger n.生气，愤怒beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的5. agreement n.同意beauty n.美丽，漂亮agree v.同意14. breath n.呼吸6. anxiously adv.焦急breathe v.呼吸anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的15. believable adj可信的anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑believe v.相信7. attend vt.出席,关心，照料belief n.信仰attention n.出席,关心,注意Group 2attentive adj.专心的 1. chemist n.化学家attentively adv.专心地chemical adj.化学的8. achieve vt.实现，取得，达到chemistry n.化学v1.0 可编辑可修改2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, / 正确11. certain adj 肯定 , 当然，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定 , 有把握correction n. 正确，改正12. die v. 死correctly adv. 正确的death n. 死亡3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结dead adj. 死的conclusion n. 结论，总结dying adj. 將死的4. connect v. 联系，连接deadly adj. 死一样的 , 致命的connection n. 联系，连接13. distant adj. 遥远的5. comfort vt. 安慰distance n. 距离，遥远comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地dirty adj. 脏的6. choose vt. 选择15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養choice n. 选择development n. 发展，进展7. celebrate vt. 庆祝developing adj. 发展中的celebration n. 庆祝developed adj. 發達的8. centre n. 中心，中央16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫central adj. 中心的，中央的defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫9. complete vt. 完成17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的complete adj. 完全的，完整的darkness n. 黑暗completely adv. 完全，完整darken v. 使變黑10. cross v. 横过，跨越18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示crossing n. 路口direct adj. 直接across adv. 横过，跨越directly adv. 一直v1.0可编辑可修改19. danger n.危险的)dangerous adj.危险的7. explain v.解释，说明dangerously adv.危险地explanation n.解释，说明20. discuss vt.讨论，谈论8. expect v.期待，预计discussion n.讨论，谈论expectation n.期待，预计21. discover vt.发现9. favor n.好心，偏爱discovery n.发现favorite adj.最喜欢的Group 310. fail v.失败1. excite vt激动，兴奋failure n.失败excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的11. freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的freezing adj.冻的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地frozen adj.感到凍的，excitement n.激动，兴奋12. fright n.惊吓，害怕2. exact adj.精确的，准确的frighten v.吓唬exactly adv.正是，就是,确切frightened adj.感到害怕的3. enter vt.进入，走入frightening adj.令人害怕的entrance n.入口，入学13. free adj.免费的，自由的4. express vt.表示，表达free v.解放expression n.表示，表达freedom n.自由5. easy adj.容易freely adv.自由自在地easily adv.容易地14. fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗6. electricity n.电foolish adj.愚蠢的electric adj.电的，(由电带动foolishly adv.愚蠢地15. fly v.飞healthily adv.健康地flight n.飞行22. harm v./n.危害，损害16. great adj.伟大的，巨大的harmful adj.有害的greatly adv.非常，十分harmless adj.无害的v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj. 大学毕业的，研究生Group 4的 1. importance n. 重要graduation n. 毕业important adj. 重要的gradually ad ．逐渐地importantly adv. 重要地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅， 2. invent v. 发明，创造温柔invention n. 发明，创造gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温 3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣，兴趣，柔利益gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴19. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的，快乐趣的的interested adj. 感到兴趣的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐 4. imagine v. 想象，设想happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐imagination n. 想象，设想，想象力20. high adj/adv. 高，高度 5. ill adj. 病的highly adv. 高，高度illness n. 疾病height n. 高，高度 6. kind adj. 善良，好心21. health n. 健康kindly adv. 好心地healthy adj 健康的kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚14. main adj. 主要 , 主要部分 ; 主要的later adv.后来mainly adv.主要地，大部分lately adj.最近，最新15. manage v.管理,经营,设法完8. live v.生活，谋生，居住成lively adj.生动的，活泼的management n.管理,经营live adv.現場manager n.经理，管事人living adj.活的，活着的16. mean v.意义，意思是life n.生命mean n.方式9. love v.爱，喜爱meaning n.意思lovely adj.可爱的，好看的，美好meaningful adj.有意义的10. lead v.领导，领先，首先17. medical adj./n医学，医疗leader n.领袖，领导人medicine n.医药leadership n.18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错11. long adj.长，长的mistaken adj.错误的length n.长度19. mix v.混合，搅和lengthen vt.加长mixture n.混合物12. luck n.运气，好运20. mountain n.山lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的mountainous adj.多山的luckily adv.幸运地21. most adj./n.最，最多，大多数unluckily adv.不幸地mostly adv.主要地，大部分13. major adj.主要的，多数的22. move v.移动，搬动majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数moving adj.感人的人moved adj.感動的v1.0可编辑可修改movement n.活动，运动official adj.官方的，正式的8. open v.开，开着的，开放的Group 5opening n.口，缝隙，开始1. nature n.自然，本性，天性openly adv.开放natural adj.自然的,天生来的,9. perfect adj.极好，完美天然的perfectly adv.完全地,完美地naturally adv.自然地，天生来地,10. physics n. 物理，物质天然地physicist n.物理学家2. nation n.国家physical adj.身體的,物理的national adj.國家的physically adv.身体nationality n.民族，国籍11. piano n.钢琴3. noise n.噪音，嘈杂pianist n.钢琴家noisy adj.喧闹的12. plastic adj.塑料的4. near附近，近的plastics n.塑料，塑料制品nearby adv.在附近13. please vt.使人高兴5. operate v.动手术，操作pleasure n.愉快operation n.手術,操作，开动pleasantly adv. 高興地6. outward(s)外，在外pleased adj.高兴的outside adj.向外的pleasing adj.令人高兴的out出外pleasant adj.令人高兴的outer n.14. poison n.毒药7. office n.办公室，职务，职责Poison v.毒死officer n.军官，官员poisonous adj.有毒的15. polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养personal adj.个人的，私人的的personally adv.个人認為politely adv.很有礼貌地，有教personality n.个性，個人养24. peace n. 和平，平静politeness n. 礼貌，有教养peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的16. political adj.政治的peacefully adv. 和平地 , 平静地politics n. 政治25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染punishment n. 惩罚，惩处pollution n. 弄脏，污染26. pain n. 疼痛18. possible adj. 可能地，或许painful adj. 疼痛的possibly adj. 可能，或许painfully adv. 痛苦地possibility n. 可能性Group 619. power n. 力量，能力，权力 1. real adj. 真的powerful adj. 有力的，强大的really adv. 真正，确实powerfully adv. 強有力地reality n. 现实20. practice n. 实际，练习realize vt. 实现，认识到practise v. 实践，练习 2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的practical afj. 实用的，实际的recently adv. 近来21. press v. 压，挤，按， 3. reason n. 理由，原因pressure n. 压力reasonable adj. 合情合理的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音reasonably adv. 合情合理地pronunciation n. 发音，读音 4. revolution n. 革命23. person n 人revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者separately ad．单独地，各自地5. Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国separation n.分离，分开，单独Russian adj./n.俄国的，俄语，俄12. serve v. 服务，服役 , 开（饭） , 国人，俄语的，俄国人的上（菜）6. sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤service n.服务，服役sadly adv.难过，悲哀，悲伤servant n.仆人，佣人sadness n.难过，悲哀，悲伤13. short adj.短，矮7. safe adj.安全，平安shortly adv.缺，缺点，短处safely adv.安全，平安shortcoming n.立刻，不久safety n.安全，平安shorten v.缩短8. satisfy vt.使满足，满足14. shy adj.羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不satisfying adj.令人满意的好意思satisfied adj.感到满意的shyly adv.羞涩，胆小，腼腆, 不satisfaction n.满足好意思satisfactory adj.令人满意的shyness n. .羞涩，胆小,腼腆, 9. science n.科学不好意思scientists n.科学家15. silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉scientific adj.科学的默10. secret n./adj.秘密，秘密的silently adv.寂静地，安静，沉secretly adv.秘密地默secretary n.秘书silence n.寂静，安静，沉默11. separate v.使分离，使分开16. simple adj.简单的，简朴adj.分离的，分开的simply adv.简单地，简朴v1.0 可编辑可修改17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小Group 7slightly adv. 轻微地，微小 1. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺18. social adj. 社会的technical adj. 技术上的society n. 社会主义 2. telegram v. 打电报socialist n. 社会學家telegraph n. 电报19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和 3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，softly adv. 柔软，温和地害怕soften v. 使柔软terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的terrified adj. 感到可怕 /恐怖/害strongly adv. 强烈地怕的strength n. 力量，力气terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的strengthen vt. 加强，增强 4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激21. succeed v. 成功，继续thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激success n. 成功，成就thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的successful adj. 有成就 5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷successfully adv. 成功地tightly adv. 牢固，满满22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然tighten v. 加牢，加固suddenly adv. 意外 6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳23. suffer v. 遭受tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难tired adj. 厌倦的，累的suffering 受苦tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的24. sure adj. 确信，有把握7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼surely adv. 确实，一定，当然troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌v1.0可编辑可修改8. true adj.真的，真实的，真正的15. weak adj.虚弱truly adv.确实weaker n.弱者truth n.真理，真相weakness n.虚弱9. unite v.联合，团结，统一，和weaken v.使变弱并，联合会16. weigh v.重，称...的重量united adj.统一的，联合的weight n.重量10. use v.使用n.用途，使17. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的用widen v.使变宽useful adj.有用的widely adv.广泛地useless adj.无用的18. wind n.风used adj.用过的windy . adj.有风的11. usual adj.通常，平常19. wonder v.想知道，对...感到疑usually adv.通常，平常惑unusual adj．不平常的，异常的wonder n.奇迹，奇观12. value v./n.价值，益处，重要wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的性wonderfully adv.极好地，精彩valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的地valuable n.值钱的东西20. worry v.担忧，焦虑，着急，为...13. visit v./n.访问，参观，看望担心visitor n.访问者，参观者worried adj.担忧，着急14. vary v.不同21. worth adj.值得...的，有价值variety n.种类，种种的，配various adj.各种各样的得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得 ... 的，有价承认值的，配得上的，价值 6. advance v. 促进 , 提升 , 前进22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青advanced a. 先进的 , 高级的的7. advrtise v. 登广告 , 通知youth n.. 青年advertisement n. 广告 , 公告Group 8 8. affect v. 影响 , 感动 , 侵袭1. able a. 能力的，有能力的，effect n, 影响ability n. 能力affection n. 情感 , 爱情unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能9. amuse vt 给娱乐 , 逗力的乐disabled a. 残疾的amusing a. 逗人笑的disable vt. 使无能，使残废amusement n. 娱乐 , 乐趣2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的10. ancester n. 祖先absolutely ad. 完全地ancient a. 古代的 , 古老的3. accept vt. 接受，认可11. announce vt. 宣布 , 通告acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的announcer n. 播音员acceptance n. 接受，认可announcement n. 宣告 , 通告4. add v. 增加，添加12. apply v. 应用 , 申请 , 请求addition n. 加，新增部分applicant n. 申请人additional a. 附加的，另外的application n. 申请 , 应用 , 5. admit vt. 允许进入 , 接纳 , 运用承认13. brave a. 勇敢的 , 无畏的admission n. 允许进入 , 接纳 , bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆扬14. bright a. 明亮的 , 聪明的celebration n. 庆祝 ( 会), 庆典brightly ad. 明亮地 , 闪烁地 4. challenge vt. 向挑战brightness n. 明亮 , 聪明challenging a. 具有挑战性的 , brighten v. 发光 , 发亮挑逗的15. build v. 建造/ 筑, 建立 5. child n. 儿童 , 孩子Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋children( 复数 ) n. 孩子们16. busy a. 忙的 , 战线的childhood n. 童年 , 幼年时代Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业 6. colour n. 颜色 , 色彩Businessman n. 商人 , 企业家colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 , 丰富Group 9 多彩地1. calculate v. 计算 , 估计colourless a. 无色的，苍白的calculator n. 计算器/者7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, calculation n. 计算传达2. care n. 小心 , 关心 , 照顾commuication n. 交际 , 交流, 通v. 关心 , 照顾 , 喜欢讯careful a. 小心的 , 仔细的8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛carefully ad. 仔细地competitor n. 对手 , 竞赛者carefulness n. 细心competition n. 竞争 , 比赛careless a. 粗心的 , 随便的9. confident a. 自信的 , 有信心的carelessness n. 粗心大意confidently ad. 自负 , 自信地3. celebrate vt. 庆祝 , 举行 , 颂confidence n. 信任 , 信心, 把v1.0可编辑可修改握appearance n.出现，面貌10. consider vt.考虑,细想disappear vi.消失considerable a.值得考虑的disappearance n.消失considerate a.体贴的.周到的17. courage n.勇气consideration n.考虑,体谅discourage vt.气馁，使泄气11. correct vt改正,修改encourage vt.鼓励a.正确的，恰当的encouragement n,.鼓励correctly ad.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正Group 10incorrect a.不正确的，错误的 1. edit vt.编辑，校订12. crowd n.人群editor n.编辑v.拥挤，挤edition n.版本，版crowded a.拥挤的 2. educate vt.教育，培养13. culture n,.文化，文明，修养educated a.受过教育的，有教养的cultural a.文化上的，文明的education n.教育，培养culturally ad.文化上，文明地 3. employ vt．雇佣14. curious a.好奇的employer n.雇佣者，老板curiously ad.好奇地，奇妙地employee n.雇员curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲employment n.雇佣15. difficult a.难的，不易的 4. engine n.发动机，引擎difficultly ad.费力地engineer n.工程师;技师difficulty n.困难，难事 5. equip vt.提供设备;装备16. appear vi.出现equipment n.装.备，设备v1.0可编辑可修改6. exist vi.存在hopeful a.有希望的；有前途的existence n.存在;存在物hopefully ad.满怀希望地7. family n.家庭；家族hopeless a.没有希望的familiar a.熟悉的14. hunger n．饥饿8. fortune n.财产；运气hungry a. (饥)饿的fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的15. introduce vt .介绍;引进fortunately ad.幸运地，侥幸地introduction n．引进,介绍unfortunately ad.不幸的是16. invent vt．发明，创造9. friend n.朋友invention n.发明，创造friendly a.友好的17. invite vt．邀请，招待friendship n.友谊，友情invitation n.邀请，请帖10. forget(forgot，forgotten)vt ．忘18. judge n.裁判；法官记vt.判断，断定forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的judgement n ．判断，断定unforgettable a.，难忘的19. laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑unforgettably ad.难忘地laughter n.笑；笑声11. grate n.感激20. learn vt．学，学习，学会grateful a.感激的,感谢的learned a.有才华的;博学的gratefully ad.感激地21. loud a.大声的12. help n./vt.帮助loudly ad．大声地helpful a.有帮助的,有益的helpless a.无助的Group 1113. hope n./vt.希望 1. obvious a.显然v1.0可编辑可修改obviously ad.显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n.容忍；耐心4. perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现，行为5. serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地，严重地，。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能2.able[?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动13.active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动15.adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告25.agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析36.analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请46.apply[??pla?]v. 申请47.appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会48.appreciate[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约52.argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达； - at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[??ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系64.association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[b??h e?v] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[bri?e] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造88.building[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝95.celebration[sel??b re??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会… 98.certainly[?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[t???(r)-?p]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[?kem?str?] n. 化学110.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[s?v?la??ze??(?)n; n. 文明115.clean[kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[k?mju?n??k e??(?)n] n.交际,通讯pete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的135.consideration[k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[da?] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[d??s a?d]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[d??v el?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[d??v el?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同158.different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[d??s k?v?(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[d??s k?v?r?] n. 发现169.discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离172.distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地175.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家cation[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等186.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的] ad. 精确地；确切地189.exactly[ex'act·ly190.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物191.existence [?ɡ？192.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败200.fair[fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [f??m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的210.foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气215.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[?frendl?] a. 友好的219.friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物] a. 有天赋的；有才华的221.gifted[?ɡ?ft?d222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长] n. 引导，指导224.guidance [?ɡa?d?ns225.guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难232.harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的238.heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病250.importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性251.important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍267.introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判274.juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液275.juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [ka?nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [le?t] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前ter [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [?lɑ?ft?(r); (US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [?l?v??] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [la?d] a. 大声的294.loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地295.love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的301.marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆304.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的312.mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物314.move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [n??(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的324.nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [na?n] num. 九328.ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九329.noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [n??θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北337.novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家339.nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所341.nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者anization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分356.partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [pi?s] n. 和平360.peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演363.performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人365.personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家371.physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pli?z] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [?p???m] n. 诗377.poet [?p???t] n. 诗人378.poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染381.pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染382.possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的386.power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习390.prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备393.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造399.product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品400.production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音403.proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地405.protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护406.protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护407.proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [?p?z(?)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [?p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系424.relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教428.religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的429.require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定432.reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险437.sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海439.sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐441.salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的446.scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家447.secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安449.serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [?s??v?s] n. 服务451.settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病456.silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默457.silent?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [ski?] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [ski?] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sli?p]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sli?p] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sli?p]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [?smel?] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [sma?l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [?sm??k??]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [sn??] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [?sn???] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [?s???(?)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [?s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [?s????l?st] a. 社会主义的478.society [s??sa??t?]n. 社会479.spirit [?sp?r?t]n. 精神480.spiritual [?sp?r?t???l]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [str??; (US) str??ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功485.success [s?k?ses] n. 成功486.successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [s??d?est; (US) s?ɡ?d?est] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议491.sun [s?n] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [s??ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [s??ra?nd??] a. 周围的495.survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [?tekn?k(?)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [?tekn?k(?)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术500.thank [θ??k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [?θ??kf?l] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θ???ret?k(?)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θ???ret?k(?)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θ??d] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴506.tire [?ta??(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [?ta??d] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [?t??t(?)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [?t?t(?)l?] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [t??(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [?t??r?z(?)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [?t??r?st] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [tr??d??(?)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [tr??d??(?)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [tre?n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [tre??n?(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [?tre?n??] n. 培训519.translate[tr?ns?le?t] vt. 翻译520.translation [tr?ns?le??(?)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [tr?ns'leit?] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [?tr?v(?)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [?tr?v?l?(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [tri?t] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [?tr?b(?)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [?tr?b(?)ls?m] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [tru?] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [?tru?l?] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [tru?θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [?ta?p] vt. 打字532.typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地e [ju?z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [?ju?sf?l] a. 有用的，有益的eless [?ju?sl?s] a. 无用的er [?ju?z?] n. 使用者；用户ual [?ju????l] a. 通常的，平常的ually [?ju????l?] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [?v?lj??b(?)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [?v?lju?] n. 价值，益处543.variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类544.various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的547.violin [va???l?n] n. 小提琴548.violinist [va???l?n?st] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [?vi?z?] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [we?t] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [?we?t?(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [w??m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [w??mθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wi?k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [?wi?kn?s] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [?welθ?] a. 富的560.week [wi?k] n. 星期，周561.weekday [?wi?kde?] n. 平日562.weekend [wi?k?end, ?wi?kend] n. 周末563.weekly [?wi?kl?] a. 每周的564.weigh [we?] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [we?t] n. 重，重量566.wind [w?nd] n. 风567.windy [?w?nd?] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧569.wise [wa?z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [?w?nd?(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [?w?nd?f?l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [?w?d(?)n] a. 木制的574.woo [w?l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [w??k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['w?:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [?w??k?(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['w?:kf?:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['w?:kf?:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [w??kple?s] n.工作场所，车间582.works [w??ks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['w?r?d /'w?-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [?w?r?] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [w??θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [?w??θl?s] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的588.worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9.absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11.basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4.connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10.cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8.expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9.favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12.fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地2.invent v. 发明，创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导，领先，首先invention n. 发明，创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8.live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16.mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误，弄错19.mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51.nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3.noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6.outward(s) 外，在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8.open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18.possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21.press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24.peace n. 和平，平静peacefuladj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2.recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离，使分开slightly adv. 轻微地，微小adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的，微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的，联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9.unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会e v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12.value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20.worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21.worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2.absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的，不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3.employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16.invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。
高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目：高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。
本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总，并通过例句的方式进行解释，帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。
一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句：He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水，把它洒在桌子上。
2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句：She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型，以求一种新鲜的形象。
3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句：Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。
二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句：After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑，她最终决定出国留学。
2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句：The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，高兴得无法掩饰。
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变-ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变-y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变-ity/-ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格secure security 安全性disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变-th名词：warm warmth 温暖wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项动词变-ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变-y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变-ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变-tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典communicate communication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变-ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变-sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变-ition/ation名词：add addition 增加compete competition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变-al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变-ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会)mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为create creativity 创造力compare comparison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner 学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector 收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者competitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变-able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变-able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的comfort comfortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变-ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变-ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变-ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的compete competitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变-ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变-ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的excite scare surprise satisfy worry ---exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfiedworried名词变-al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural 农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental 环境的form formal 正式的名词变-ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial种族的commerce commercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变-y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly common commonly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以-ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地closely.fortunately,hurriedly. increasingly.nicely.politely. rudely.surprisingly.shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以-le结尾，去掉e加ycomfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblecomfortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sure enable enlarge enrich ensure 使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quick-en broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加-ify/ize变动词-ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clearjust公正的-ize organ组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化1. expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀→expand vt.扩大；发展vi.详细阐明→expansive adj. 广泛的；广阔的→expand...into 把…扩展(发展)成(短语)→expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈2. forecast vt.预测，预报n. 预测，预报→（forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted）3. suspend vt. 暂停，暂缓；悬，挂；使停职，使停学→suspension n. 暂停，暂缓；悬浮；暂时停职/停学4. interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi. 打扰，插嘴→ interruption n.打扰，插嘴；打岔；阻断物5. preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持→preservation n. 保护，保存；维持，维护→ preserve/protect sb/sth from...保护...免受...(短语)6. assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n. 分派或布置的工作→assign sb. to do sth. 分配/指派某人做某事7. vote vt. & vi. 投票，表决n. 选票；投票→voter n. 投票人，选举人→vote for 投票赞成，表决支持→vote against 投票反对，表决不支持8. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急迫的→urgency n. 紧急；急迫→urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地→ urge vt.催促；极力主张，力劝；n．强烈的欲望；冲动→ urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事→ urge/It is urged that...(should) do sth. 极力主张…9. awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏n. 敬畏，惊叹→awesome adj.令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；很好的，棒极的→awesomely adv. 极其地→awful adj. 骇人听闻的，可怕的，吓人的；不好的，极坏的→awfully adv. 很，非常，极其；令人畏惧地；恶劣地→owe vt. 欠（债）；归因于（形似词）→ be awed by 对...感到敬畏(短语)10. submit vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服→submission n. 屈服，投降；归顺；提交，呈递submit….to…把…提交，向….屈服11. reserve n. 自然保护区；储备；内向vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n. 预订；保留意见→reserved adj. 内向的，矜持的→reserve sth. for sb. 给某人预留某物→reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利→make a reservation预订，预约12. humble vt. 使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的；卑微的，低下的→humbly adv. 谦虚地，虚心的，谦逊地→humbleness/humility n. 谦虚，谦逊，谦恭线，显现；发生13. emerge vi. 出现；暴露；露头→emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头→emergent adj. 出现的；新兴的→emergency n. 紧急情况→ emerge from自…出现；从…显露出来,(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来14. incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地15. assess vt. 评估，评定；估算→assessment n. 评价；评估；估assess sth. at…评估...价值为(短语)16. operator n. 操作人员，技工；接线员→operate vt..经营；操作vi.动手术；运转；起作用→operation n.手术；操作17. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violent adj. 暴力的；感情强烈地；猛烈的，激烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；凶狠地18. division n. 分歧；分开，分割→divide vt.(使)分开；分配；除以；分隔；(使)产生分歧divide...into 把...分成(短语)19. conservation n. 保护；保持→conserve vt.保护，保存；节省，节约→conservative adj. 保守的20. conflict n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致vi. 冲突，抵触→conflict with （动词短语）与.....相冲突→in conflict with（介词短语）与....相冲突；与....有矛盾21. civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilize vt.. 使文明，使开化，教化，使有教养→civilized adj. 文明的，有礼貌的→civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的22. intense adj. 很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→intensely adv. 很，非常→intensify vt.& vi. （使）加强，（使）增强；激化，加剧→intensity n. 强烈，激烈；强度→intensive adj. 集中的；彻底的；密集的23. cooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperate vt.合作，协作；配合→cooperative adj. 合作的，同心协力的；协助的，配合的in cooperation with和……合作（短语）24. pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐，追踪，追赶→pursuit n. 追求,寻找；追赶,追踪,追捕,事业,爱好→in pursuit of追求(短语)25. specialist n. 专家；专科医生adj. 专业的→special adj. 特殊的，特别的，不一般的；专用的，专门的→specialize vi. 专门研究，专攻→specially adv. 专门地，特意；格外，特别，尤其26. internal adj. 内部的；国内的；体内的→internally adv. 内部地；在内部；在国内→（反义词）external外部的，外面的，外来的27. entry n. 进入；参与，加入；参赛；参赛作品→enter vt.& vi. 进入；入场→entrance n. 入口；进入，入场；入学28. ecology n. 生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的→ecologist n.生态学家29. architect n. 建筑师；设计师；缔造者，创造者→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构→architectural adj. 建筑学的30. motion n. 提议，动议；运动；动作→motionless adj. 静止的，一动不动的→make/propose/put forwarda motion提出一项动议31. migration n. 迁徙，移居→migrate vi. 迁徙；移居，迁移→migrant n. 候鸟；移民；流动打工者32. consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊→consult vt..&vi.咨询；查阅；请教；商议→consultant n.顾问→consult (with) sb.about/on sth.就某事与某人商量(短语)33. primitive adj. 简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的→primitiveness n. 原始；原始性；落后→primitively adv. 原始地；朴素地；起初，原来34. compose vt.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲→composer n. 创作者；作曲者；作曲家→composition n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→be composed of 由......组成/构成(短语)→compose oneself to do sth 使...镇定下来做某事(短语)35. educate vt.教育→educator n．教育家；教育工作者→education n. 教育；培养；训练→educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→educated adj. 受过教育的；上过学的；有教养的，斯文的36. inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquiry/enquiry n．调查；询问，打听→enquire sth of sb. 向某人打听（询问、了解）某事37. comprehend vt.理解，领悟，懂→comprehension n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensive adj. 全部的；全面的；详尽的；综合性的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地38. assume vt.假定，假设；认为→assumption n．假定，假设，承担→ on assumption that/of...假设39. occupy vt.占用；占据→occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用40. qualify vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格→qualification n．资格，资历→qualified adj.有资格的,具备...的资历的→ be qualified for胜任，合格41. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．参考；提到；推荐信v.查阅,参考→ refer to提到, 参考,指的是→ in reference to关于42. present vt.提出；把……交给；颁发；授予；提交；(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现→presentation n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出43. extend vt.延长；扩大，延伸；提供→ extension n．(为非全日制学生开设的) 进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→ extend one’s gratitude向...表示感激。
【词汇积累】高考英语3500词词形转换汇总 1A1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力，才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] adj.能够，有能力的2. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj.学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. 专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4. access [ˈækses] n.通道；机会，权利v. 存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] adj.可到达的，可使用的5. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，完成，成功achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6. act [ækt] n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动7. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应，适合；改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应；改编本8. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应9. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告12. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议13. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed [əˈmeɪzd] adj.感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对……感到惊讶14. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amused [əˈmju:zd]adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj.有乐趣的，好笑的amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐，娱乐活动15. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析，分析结果16. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒angry [ˈænɡrɪ] adj.生气的，愤怒的17. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n.担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的，焦急的18. apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi.道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n.道歉；歉意19. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌20. application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请21. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏；鉴定，评估22. appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] adj.合适的，恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] adv. 近似，大约23. argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论，辩论24. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排，布置25. arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n.到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）26. assess [əˈses] v. 评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n.看法，评价27. assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n.助手，助理28. associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v.联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团；联系29. assume [əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v.假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设30. attract [əˈtrækt] v.吸引，招引attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引（力），爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj.迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse, worst) [bæd] adj.坏的；有害的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] adv.坏，恶劣地2. bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi.洗澡；游泳3. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] adj.美，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n.美丽；美人4. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjər] n.行为，举止5. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 优势，益处v. 使……受益6. bored [ˈbɔrd] adj.（对人、事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [ˈbɔrɪŋ]adj.乏味的，无聊的7. brave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n.勇气8. breath [breθ] n.气息，呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built, built) [bɪld] v.建筑，建造；创建，开发building [ˈbɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物；房屋；大楼。
x变名词X+ment develop development发展equip equipment装备treat treatment治疗adjust adjustment调整appoint appointment任命disappoint disappointment失望enjoy enjoyment快乐employ employment雇pay payment付款punish punishment惩罚astonish astonishment惊讶establish establishment建立abolish abolishment废除accomplish accomplishment成就govern government政府assign assignment任务abandon abandonment抛弃entertain entertainment娱乐assess assessment评估achieve achievement成就improve improvement改善move movement运动pave pavement人行道involve involvement涉及state statement声明excite excitement兴奋manage management管理encourage encouragement鼓励arrange arrangement安排amaze amazement惊奇amuse amusement娱乐base basement地下室advertise advertisement广告settle settlement解决puzzle puzzlement困惑announce announcement公告measure measurement测量retire retirement退休argue argument争论judge judgement判断acknowledge acknowledgement承认agree agreement同意X+ion suggest suggestion建议invent invention发明prevent prevention阻止edit edition版本exhibit exhibition展览adopt adoption采取interrupt interruption打断erupt eruption爆发collect collection收集select selection挑选elect election选举reflect reflection反映、思考protect protection保护connect connection连接correct correction改正direct direction方向object objection反对reject rejection拒绝inject injection注射infect infection感染act action行动attract attraction吸引predict prediction预测addict addiction上瘾contradict contradiction矛盾instruct instruction指示construct construction建设destruct destruction毁灭restrict restriction限制distinct distinction区别X+ion discuss discussion讨论express expression表达impress impression印象depress depression沮丧compress compression压缩possess possession拥有press pressure 压力X-e+tion create creation创造recreate recreation娱乐graduate graduation毕业appreciate appreciation感激concentrate concentration专注illustrate illustration说明donate donation捐hesitate hesitation犹豫dictate dictation听写delete deletion删除motivate motivation动力participate participation参加accommodate accommodation住所decorate decoration装饰operate operation手术cooperate cooperation合作separate separation分开celebrate celebration庆祝liberate liberation解放pollute pollution污染substitute substitution替换contribute contribution贡献distribute distribution分配devote devotion奉献promote promotion促进relate relation关系translate translation翻译congratulate congratulation祝贺accumulate accumulation累积communicate communication交流educate education教育indicate indication指示advocate advocation提倡produce production生产introduce introduction介绍reduce reduction减少deduce deduction推断X-e +ion tense tension紧张X-de +sion decide decision决定divide division分开conclude conclusion结论explode explosion爆炸invade invasion侵略persuade persuasion劝说X-t +ssion admit admission承认permit permission允许commit commission委员会transmit transmission传送submit submission提交X-d +tion/sion attend attention注意intend intention目的extend extension延长comprehend comprehension理解expand expansion扩大tend tendency 趋势X-ve+ution solve solution解决evolve evolution进化revolve revolution革命involve involvement涉及recieve reception接收X-be/e +ption describe description描述subscribe subscription订阅consume consumption消耗assume assumption设想presume presumption假设X-e +ition pose position位置、职位compose composition组成oppose opposition反对（adj. opposite）compete competition比赛add addition增加recognize recognition辨认repeat repetition重复acquire acquisition获得X+ation form formation形成inform information信息transform transformation转换confirm confirmation证明expect expectation期待limit limitation限制adapt adaptation适应transport transportation运输consult consultation咨询found foundation基础recommend recommendation推荐consider consideration考虑resign resignation辞职relax relaxation放松apply application申请、应用occupy occupation职业explain explanation解释X-e +ation invite invitation邀请organize organization组织civilize civilization文明starve starvation挨饿observe observation观察reserve reservation预定converse conversation谈话accuse accusation指责prepare preparation准备declare declaration宣布admire admiration钦佩inspire inspiration灵感explore exploration探索compare comparison比较imagine imagination想象examine examination检查determine determination决心combine combination结合compare comparison 比较X+ness kind kindness善良sad sadness悲伤sick sickness疾病weak weakness弱点dark darkness黑暗fit fitness健康bright brightness光明careless carelessness粗心conscious consciousness意识eager eagerness渴望aware awareness意识polite politeness礼貌X-y+iness happy happiness快乐busy business商业lazy laziness懒惰crazy craziness狂热dizzy dizziness晕lonely loneliness孤独X-t+ce important importance重要性distant distance距离instant instance例子ignorant ignorance无知significant significance重要性elegant elegance优雅brilliant brilliance才华abundant abundance丰富different difference区别present presence出席absent absence缺席innocent innocence清白adolescent adolescence青春期patient patience耐心convenient convenience方便intelligent intelligence智慧diligent diligence勤奋permanent permanence永恒urgent urgency紧迫excellent excellence优秀silent silence沉默violent violence暴力confident confidence自信independent independence独立evident evidence证据consistent consistence一致性competent competence能力X-se+ce advise advice建议X+ing mean meaning意义train training训练warn warning警告turn turning转弯hear hearing听力suffer suffering痛苦paint painting画greet greeting问候draw drawing图画sew sewing缝补understand understanding理解surround surrounding环境head heading标题feel feeling感觉say saying谚语polish polishing擦亮belong belonging财产sightsee sightseeing观光X+y difficult difficulty困难honest honesty诚实modest modesty谦虚X+ty safe safety安全cruel cruelty残忍loyal loyalty忠诚novel novelty新颖special specialty专业certain certainty确定poor poverty贫穷X+ity real reality现实equal equality平等national nationality国籍personal personality个性mental mentality心态moral morality道德major majority大多数minor minority少数electric electricity电complex complexity复杂punctual punctuality准时X-e+ity pure purity纯洁secure security安全grave gravity重力diverse diversity多样性X-e+ility able ability能力possible possibility可能性responsible responsibility责任心stable stability稳定性flexible flexibility灵活性disable disability残疾X-ous+osity curious curiosity好奇generous generosity慷慨necessary necessity必要性X-ous+ety anxious anxiety忧虑X+ence differ difference不同prefer preference偏爱refer reference提到confer conference会议suffer suffering 苦难exist existence存在insist insistence坚持consist consistence连续resist resistence抵制persist persistence坚持X+ency tend tendency趋向X+ance assist assistance帮助accept acceptance接受acquaint acquaintance相识perform performance表现appear appearance外观disturb disturbance打扰annoy annoyance恼怒allow allowance津贴avoid avoidance避免X-e+ance guide guidance指导insure insurance保险assure assurance保证enter entrance 进入X-y+ience obey obedience服从X-e+alarrive arrival到达survive survival幸存remove removal移除approve approval赞成refuse refusal拒绝propose proposal建议dispose disposal清除withdraw withdrawal撤退confuse confusion 困惑X-e+ial try trial试验bury burial埋葬deny denial否认memory memorial纪念物X-t+cy fluent fluency流利frequent frequency频繁current currency货币urgent urgency紧迫emergent e emergency紧急efficient efficiency效率sufficient sufficiency充足pregnant pregnancy怀孕X-te+cy private privacy隐私accurate accuracy准确literate literacy文化delicate delicacy精致adequate adequacy足够X+dom free freedom自由wise wisdom智慧bore boredom厌倦X+th warm warmth温暖grow growth生长heal health健康X变形+th long length长度strong strength力量ture truth真理wide width宽度deep depth深度dead death死亡young youth青春born birth出生broad breadth宽度X-d +se respond response回答expend expense费用applaud applause掌声pretend pretense伪装defend defense防守offend offense冒犯X+age pass passage通道post postage邮费pack package包裹band bandage绷带short shortage缺乏percent percentage百分比marry marriage婚姻carry carriage车厢use usage用法store storage储存X+ure/ture press pressure压力fail failure失败sculpt sculpture雕塑please pleasure快乐close closure关闭create creature生物expose exposure暴露sign signature签名mix mixture混合物pose posture姿势X+y discover discovery发现recover recovery痊愈deliver delivery递送photograph photography摄影injure injury 伤害inquire inquiry 询问X+ry jewel jewelry珠宝brave bravery勇敢Super Specialanalyze analysis分析behave behavior行为believe belief相信x变形容词X+y rain rainy 下雨的wind windy 刮风的cloud cloudy 多云的sleep sleepy 困倦的smell smelly 难闻的luck lucky 幸运的anger angry 愤怒的hunger hungry 饥饿的health healthy 健康的wealth wealthy 富有的thirst thirsty 口渴的dirt dirty 脏的dust dusty 布满灰尘的mist misty 有雾的guilt guilty 内疚的salt salty 咸的sugar sugary 甜的hand handy 方便的blood bloody 流血的greed greedy 贪婪的risk risky 冒险的mess messy 凌乱的chill chilly 寒冷的noise noisy 吵闹的taste tasty 美味的juice juicy 多汁的ice icy 冰冷的sun sunny 晴朗的fog foggy 多雾的mud muddy 泥泞的fun funny 搞笑的X+ful peace peaceful 和平的shame shameful 可耻的use useful 有用的hope hopeful 有希望的help helpful 有帮助的success successful 成功的wonder wonderful 精彩的colour colourful 多彩的power powerful 强大的fear fearful 害怕的pain painful 疼痛的meaning meaningful 有意义的fruit fruitful 多产的thought thoughtful 体贴的doubt doubtful 怀疑的regret regretful 遗憾的harm harmful 有害的thank thankful 感谢的faith faithful 忠诚的sorrow sorrowful 悲伤的mouth mouthful （量）一口hand handful （量）一把arm armful （量）一抱beauty beautiful 美丽的，漂亮的mercy merciful 仁慈的pity pitiful 可怜的plenty plentiful 充裕的X+al season seasonal 季节的person personal 个人的nation national 国家的tradition traditional 传统的addition additional 额外的education educational 教育的emotion emotional 情感的option optional 选择的intention intentional 故意的convention conventional 传统的profession professional 职业的occasion occasional 偶然的region regional 区域的origin original 原始的form formal 正式的norm normal 正常的coast coastal 沿海的accident accidental 意外的environment environmental 环境的fundament fundamental 基础的music musical 音乐的magic magical 魔法的logic logical 逻辑的physics physical 身体的politics political 政治的nature natural 自然的culture cultural 文化的agriculture agricultural 农业的centre central 中心的globe global 全球的universe universal 普遍的deny denial 否认crime criminal 犯罪的technology technological科技的psychology psychological 心理的practice practical 实用的botany botanical 植物学medicine medical 医学的chemistry chemical 化学的type typical 典型的office official 官方的face facial 面部的race racial 种族的finance financial 金融的commerce commercial 商业的benefit beneficial 有益的industry industrial 工业的controversy controversial 有争议的event eventual 最终的act actual 实际的spirit spiritual 精神的vision visual 视觉的X+ic organ organic 有机的character characteristic 个性的hero heroic 英勇的artist artistic 艺术的symbol symbolic 象征的base basic 基础的athlete athletic 运动的history historic 有历史意义的economy economic 经济的academy academic 学术的tragedy tragic 悲剧的energy energetic 精力旺盛的theory theoretic 理论上的apology apologetic 歉意的sympathy sympathetic 有同情心的system systematic 系统的science scientific 科学的enthusiasm enthusiastic 热心的fantasy fantastic 极好的X+able/ible reason reasonable 合理的fashion fashionable 时尚的comfort comfortable 舒服的respect respectable 可敬的port portable 便携的profit profitable 有益的honour honourable 光荣的favour favourable 支持的enjoy enjoyable 快乐的suit suitable 适合的count countable 可数的treat treatable 可治疗的accept acceptable 可接受的renew renewable 可更新的remark remarkable 非凡的afford affordable 买得起的change changeable 可变的move moveable 活动的agree agreeable 愉快的value valuable 有价值的admire admirable 钦佩的desire desirable 渴望的cure curable 可医治的rely reliable 可靠的access accessible 可接近的response responsible 有责任的terror terrible 可怕的credit credible 可信的X+ous danger dangerous 危险的humour humourous 幽默的caution cautious 谨慎的poison poisonous 有毒的mountain mountainous 多山的courage courageous 勇敢的fame famous 著名的nerve nervous 焦虑的adventure adventurous 冒险的ridicule ridiculous 荒谬的continue continuous 连续的miracle miraculous 奇迹般的mystery mysterious 神秘的envy envious 羡慕的vary various 各种各样的X+ive aggress aggressive 好斗的mass massive 大量的expense expensive 昂贵的sense sensitive 敏感的attract attractive 有吸引力的accept acceptive 接受impress impressive 印象深刻的relate relative 相关的compete competitive 竞争的conserve conservative 保守的extend extensive 广泛的effect effective 有效的X+ary/ory element elementary 基本的imagine imaginary 假想的volunteer voluntary 志愿的secret secretary 秘书document documentary 纪录片bound boundary 边界satisfaction satisfactory 令人满意的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的compulsion compulsory 强迫的X+ate/ite consider considerate 体贴的temper temperate 温和的affection affectionate 喜爱的passion passionate 激情的favour favourite 最喜欢的fortune fortunate 幸运的X+less self selfless 无私的end endless 无止境的use useless 无效的care careless 粗心的hope hopeless 绝望的home homeless 无家可归的price priceless 无价的limit limitless 无限的speech speechless 说不出话的breath breathless 气喘吁吁的stain stainless 不锈的X+ing will willing 愿意的miss missing 失踪的lead leading 领先的follow following 接着的touch touching 感人的last lasting 持续的support supporting 支持的appeal appealing 有吸引力的charm charming 迷人的increase increasing 增加的promise promising 有希望的shine shining 发光的choke choking 窒息的challenge challenging 有挑战性的fascinate fascinating 迷人的X+ed crowd crowded 拥挤的heat heated 激烈的desert deserted 废弃的limit limited 有限的repeat repeated 重复的exhaust exhausted 筋疲力尽的arm armed 武装的alarm alarmed 惊恐的accustom accustomed 习惯的focus focused 专注的absorb absorbed 全神贯注的abandon abandoned 抛弃的distinguish distinguished 卓越的talent talented 有天赋的gift gifted 有天赋的detail detailed 详细的balance balanced 平衡的experience experienced 有经验的prejudice prejudiced 有偏见的X+ant/ent depend dependent 独立的differ different 不同的ignore ignorant 无知的urge urgent 紧急的特殊变形bear born 出生的wear worn 用旧的break broken 损坏的speak spoken 口语的lose lost 丢失的drink drunk 酒醉的know known 知名的bend bent 弯曲的forbid forbidden 禁止的melt molten 熔化的swell swollen 膨胀的write written 书面的freeze frozen 冷冻的rot rotten 腐烂的；腐朽的trap trapped 陷入困境的x变动词en+X able enable （使）能够rich enrich （使）富裕large enlarge 扩大sure ensure 确保deep deepen 加深sharp sharpen 削尖dark darken 变黑weak weaken 削弱soft soften 软化fast fasten 系牢broad broaden 加宽less lessen 减少loose loosen 松开worse worsen 恶化ripe ripen （使）成熟joy enjoy 喜欢danger endanger 遭受危险courage encourage 鼓励title entitle 命名force enforce 强迫grave engrave 雕刻counter encounter 偶遇length lengthen 延长strength strengthen 加强height heighten 增高fright frighten 恐吓threat threaten 威胁X+ize real realize 实现、意识到special specialize 专攻civil civilize 文明fertile fertilize 施肥memory memorize 记住apology apologize 认错summary summarize 总结X+fy quality qualify 合格identity identify 识别simplicity simplify 简化class classify 分类terror terrify 恐惧clarity clarify 阐明purity purify 净化X+e cloth clothe 穿bath bathe 洗澡breath breathe 呼吸。
【词汇积累】高考英语3500词词形转换汇总2C1. care [keə(r)] n.照料，照顾；小心v.介意……，在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] adj.小心的，谨慎的3. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝；庆祝会4. centre [ˈsentə(r)] n.中心central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中心的5. certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] adj. 确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] adv.当然；一定，无疑6. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战（性）challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] adj. 具有挑战性的7. changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] adj. 易变的，变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.零钱；变化v.改变，变化；更换8. cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. 欢呼声，喝彩声vi. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪəz] int.干杯；（口）谢谢，再见9. chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] adj.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n.药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n.化学10. child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n.孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n.幼年时代，童年11. civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] adj.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n.平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n.文明12. clean [kliːn] vt.弄干净，擦干净adj.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n. 清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂13. clear [klɪə(r)] adj.清晰的，明亮的；清楚的，明白的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] adv.清楚地；明显地，显然地14. cloud [klaʊd] n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] adj.多云的，阴天的15. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.舒服，舒适；安慰，慰藉comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] adj.舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的16. commit [kəˈmɪt] v. 犯（罪，错）；自杀；承诺，保证commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺，允诺，保证17. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流，沟通；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 表达，交流，交际；通信18. compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n. 能力，胜任competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n.比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者，比赛者19. conclude [kənˈkluːd] v.断定，推断出；结束，终止conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论，推论20. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑，斟酌；体贴，体谅21. convenience [kənˈviːniəns]n. 方便，便利convenient [kənˈviːniənt]adj.方便的22. construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.构筑，建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 建造，建设；建筑物D1. danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n.危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的2. dark [dɑːk] n.黑暗；暗处；日暮adj.黑暗的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n.黑暗，阴暗3. die [daɪ] v.死dead [ded] adj.死的，无生命的death [deθ] n.死，死亡4. decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定，下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n.决定，决心5. deep [diːp] adj.深的adv.深；深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] adv.深深地depth [depθ] n.深，深度6. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] adj.高兴的，快乐的7. develop [dɪˈveləp] v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展，发达，发育8. devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt.把……奉献，把……专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n.奉献，奉献精神9. differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v.相异，有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的，有差异的10. difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj. 困难的，艰难的；不易相处的difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难，难题，难事11. disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n.意见不一致，争论12. disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt] vt.使失望（be disappointed at 感到失望的）disappointing [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ]adj.令人失望的disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n.失望；沮丧13. discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt.发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n.发现14. discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt.讨论，议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n.讨论，辩论15. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n.距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] adj.远的，遥远的。
高中英语词汇1高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'b ɪl ɪt ɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残disabled (adj.)残疾的['e ɪbl]4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'b ɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute (adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'b ʌndənt]9. academy (n.)学院-academic(adj.)学术的[ə'kædəm ɪ]10. accelerate (v.) ①（使）加速 ②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləre ɪt]11. accept (vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受[ək'sept]12. access(n.)（进入…的）权利或机会accessible(adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'k ɒməde ɪt]14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'k ɔmpli ʃ]15. account (v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'ka ʊnt]16. accumulate (v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mj ʊle ɪt]17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed(adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'k ʌstəmd]19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə't ʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwa ɪə]21. act (v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员[ækt]22. act (v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地activity (n.)活动['ækt ɪv]24. actual (adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['ækt ʃʊəl]25. adapt (v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt]26. add(vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加 ②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的[æd]27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾[ə'd ɪkt ɪd]28. adjust(v.)适应; 使适应adjustment(n.)适应[ə'd ʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人administrate (vt.)管理[ədm ɪn ɪ'stre ɪʃən]30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕[əd'ma ɪə]31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许（入场, 入学）admission(n.)许可; 准入[əd'm ɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]高中英语词汇233. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用[ə'd ɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'd ɔ:]35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'v ɑ:ns]36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'v ɑ:nt ɪd ʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者[əd'vent ʃə]38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告advertiser (n.)登广告的人['ædvəta ɪz]39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'va ɪs]40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持advocation(n.)拥护; 支持['ædvək ɪt]41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响[ə'fekt]42. agent (n.)代理人agency(n.)代理处['e ɪd ʒənt]43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡres ɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的agreement (n.)同意[ə'ɡri:]45. agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə]46. aim (n.)目标; 目的aimless(adj.)漫无目的的[e ɪm]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空[eə]48. alcohol (n.)酒精alcoholic(adj.)含酒精的['ælkəh ɔl]49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊[ə'me ɪz]50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'b ɪɡj ʊəs]51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心ambitious(adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'b ɪʃən]52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐[ə'mju:z]53. analyze (v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəla ɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['æn ɡr ɪ]55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告announcement(n.)声明; 宣告[ə'na ʊns]56. annoy(v.)（使）烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的annoyed(adj.)感到烦恼的[ə'n ɔɪ]57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日['ænj ʊəl]58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安['æŋk ʃəs]59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'p ɒləd ʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently(adv.)显而易见地[ə'p ɔləd ʒɪ]61. appear(vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌disappear (vi.反义词)消失[ə'p ɪə]高中英语词汇362. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请applicant (n.)申请人[ə'pla ɪ]63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'p ɔɪnt]64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪe ɪt]65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊpr ɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əpr ɔks ɪ'm ɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:k ɪtekt]69. argue (vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange (v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə're ɪnd ʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)到来; 到达[ə'ra ɪv]72. art (n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家artistic (adj.)艺术的[ɑ:t]73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助assistant (n.)助手[ə's ɪst]75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪe ɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶[ə'st ɔn ɪʃ]78. astronaut (n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学astronomer (n.)天文学家['æstrən ɔ:t]79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技['æθli:t]80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tæt ʃ]81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引[ə'trækt]82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘（面包等)bakery(n.)面包房[be ɪk]84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室[be ɪs]85. bath (n.)洗澡bathe(v.)洗澡[b ɑ:θ]86. bear (v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的[beə]87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave (v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[b ɪ'he ɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的[b ɪ'li:v]90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial(adj.)有益的['ben ɪf ɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日birthplace (n.)出生地[b ɜ:θ]高中英语词汇492. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的bore (vt.)使厌烦[b ɔ:d]93. botany (n.)植物学botanical(adj.)植物学的['b ɔtən ɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地bravery (n.)勇敢[bre ɪv]95. breath (n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly(adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[br ɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['br ʌðə]99. Buddhist(n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist]100. build (v.)建造building(n.)建筑物[b ɪld]101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人businesswoman (n.)女商人['b ɪzn ɪs]102. calculate (v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkj ʊle ɪt]103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心[keə]104. carry (v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kær ɪ]105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl]106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['k ɔ:ʃən]107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝celebration(n.)庆祝['sel ɪbre ɪt]108. center (n.)中心central(adj.)中心的['sentə]109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定['s ɜ:tən]110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['t ʃæl ɪnd ʒ]111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[t ʃe ɪnd ʒ]112. character (n.)特点; 特征characteristic(adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征['kærəktə]113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的cheers (int.)干杯![t ʃɪə]114. chemistry (n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品chemist (n.)化学家['kem ɪstr ɪ]115. child (n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的[t ʃa ɪld]116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[t ʃu:z]117. circulate (n.)（液体或气体）环流; 循环circulation(n.)流通; 循环['s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt]118. city (n.)城市citizen(n.)市民['s ɪt ɪ]119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民civilization (n.)文明['s ɪvəl]120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klær ɪfa ɪ]121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification(n.)分类['klæs ɪfa ɪ]高中英语词汇5122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地closed (adj.)紧密的[kləʊz]123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服clothing (n.)(总称)衣服[kl ɔθ]124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的cloudless (adj.)晴朗的[kla ʊd]125. coast (n.)海岸coastal(adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection(n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt]127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的['k ʌlə]128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination(n.)联合[kəm'ba ɪn]129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的['k ʌmfət]130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业commercial(adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['k ɔmə:s]131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担（义务）[kə'm ɪt]132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:n ɪke ɪt]133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism(n.)共产主义['k ɔmju:n ɪst]134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'peə]135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争[kəm'pi:t]136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t]137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration(n.)专心; 专注['k ɔnsəntre ɪt]138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的concerning (prep.)关于[kən's ɜ:n]139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion(n.)结论[kən'klu:d]140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的unconditional (adj.)无条件的[kən'd ɪʃən]141. conduct (vt.)指挥conductor(n.)指挥['k ɔnd ʌkt]142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地confidence (n.)自信心['k ɔnf ɪdənt]143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱[kən'fju:z]144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation(n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætj ʊle ɪt]145. connect (v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联[kə'nekt]146. conscious(adj.)意识到的，察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的conscience (n.)良心['k ɔn ʃəs]147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;（自然资源的）保护[kən'sɜ:v]148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的consideration (n.)考虑[kən's ɪdə]高中英语词汇6149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'str ʌkt]150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən's ʌlt]151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费（燃料，能量，等）consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m]152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括container(n.)容器; 器皿[kən'te ɪn]153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən't ɪnju:]154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory(n.)相互矛盾的[k ɔntrə'd ɪkt]155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献contributor (n.)做出贡献者[kən'tr ɪbju:t]156. controversy (n.)争论controversial(adj.)有争议的['k ɒntrəv ɜ:s ɪ]157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦[kən'vi:n ɪənt]158. convention (n.)惯例conventional(adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'ven ʃən]159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的convincing (adj.)令人信服的[kən'v ɪns]160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker(n.)炊具[k ʊk]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的[kə'rekt]162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物[kri:'e ɪt]163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kra ɪm]164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责['kritisaiz]165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kra ʊd]166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kru:əl]167. culture (n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的['kʌltʃə]168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好奇心['kj ʊər ɪəs]169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt]170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客customs (n.)海关['k ʌstəm]171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['sa ɪkl]172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[d ɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的['de ɪnd ʒə]174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[d ɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision(n.)决定[d ɪ'sa ɪd]176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration(n.)宣布; 声明[d ɪ'kleə]高中英语词汇7177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə're ɪʃən]178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase(v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[d ɪ'kri:s]179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深[di:p]180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence(n.)防卫; 防御[d ɪ'fend]181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately(adv.)故意地[di'libərit]182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的delightful (adj.)令人愉快的[d ɪ'la ɪt]183. deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等）delivery(n.)投递; 递送[d ɪ'l ɪvə]184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立[d ɪ'pend]185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[d ɪ'skra ɪb]186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[d ɪ'z ɜ:t]187. design (vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者[d ɪ'za ɪn]188. desperate (adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望['despərət]189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏[d ɪ'str ɔɪ]190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的determination (n.)决心[d ɪ't ɜ:m ɪn]191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展[d ɪ'veləp]192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献[d ɪ'vəʊt]193. dictate(v.)听写dictation(n.)听写[d ɪk'te ɪt]194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡[da ɪ]195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)区别; 差异['d ɪfə]196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['d ɪf ɪkəlt]197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥direction (n.)方向[d ɪ'rekt]198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意[d ɪsə'ɡri:]199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望[d ɪsə'p ɔɪnt]200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[d ɪ'sk ʌvə]201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论[d ɪs'k ʌs]202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的[d ɪs'ɡʌst]203. distance (n.)距离distant(adj.)遥远的['d ɪstəns]204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution(n.)分发; 分配[d ɪ'str ɪbju:t]高中英语词汇8205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[d ɪ'st ɜ:b]206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[da ɪ'v ɜ:s]207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[da ʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['dr ɑ:mə]209. drink (v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[dr ɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[dra ɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[d ʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern(adj.)东方的[i:st]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)（发行物的）版; 版（本）['edit]215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者['edj ʊke ɪt]216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地[ɪ'fekt]217. elect (v.)（投票）选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的[ɪlek'tr ɪs ɪt ɪ]219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘[ɪm'bærəs]220. embassy (n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəs ɪ]221. empire (n.)帝国emperor(n.)皇帝['empa ɪə]222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业[im'pl ɔi]223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[ɪn'k ʌr ɪd ʒ]224. end(v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的[end]225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enəd ʒɪ]226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['end ʒɪn]227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐[ɪn'd ʒɔɪ]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处['entə]229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐[,entə'tein]230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm(n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:z ɪ'æst ɪk]231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely(adv.)全部地[ɪn'ta ɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental(adj.)环境的[ɪn'va ɪərənmənt]高中英语词汇9233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等['i:kwəl]234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kw ɪp]235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ're ɪz]236. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'r ʌpt]237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['j ʊərəp]238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'vælj ʊe ɪt]239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['ev ɪdəns]240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence(n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt]241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept]242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激[ɪk'sa ɪt]243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit]244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'z ɪst]245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt]246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens]247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'sp ɪər ɪəns]248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'ple ɪn]249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion(n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd]250. explore (vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者exploration (n.)探索[ɪk'spl ɔ:]251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz]252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达 ②表情[ɪk'spres]253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m]254. eye (n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[a ɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[fe ɪs]256. fail (v.)失败failure (n.)失败[fe ɪl]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的[feə]258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地[fe ɪθ]259. fantasyn. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fæns ɪ]260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民farming (n.)农业[f ɑ:m]261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə]262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['f ɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的financially (adv.)财政上地['fa ɪnæns]265. fit (adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[f ɪt]266. fluent(adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的fluency(n.)（外语）流利; 流畅['flu:ənt]267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[fla ɪ]高中英语词汇10268. fog (n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[f ɔɡ]269. fold (v.)折叠unfold(v.)打开[fəʊld]270. foreign (adj.)外国的foreigner(n.)外国人['f ɔrən]271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的[fə'get]272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness(n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv]273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的[f ɔ:m]274. fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富['f ɔ:t ʃənət]275. free (adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:]276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的[fri:z]277. frequent (adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁['fri:kwənt]278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊[frend]279. fright(n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的[fra ɪt]280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried(adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fra ɪ]281. fun (n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[f ʌn]282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的furniture (n.)家具['fə:ni ʃt]283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['d ʒenərəl]284. generous(adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['d ʒenərəs]285. gentle (adj.)温柔的gentleman(n.)绅士['d ʒentl]286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft]287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb]288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld]289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən]290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl]291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation(n.)毕业['ɡrædj ʊət]292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆['ɡrænm ɑ:]293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t]294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店greengrocer (n.)（英）蔬菜水果商['ɡrəʊsə]295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance(n.)引导; 指导[ɡa ɪd]高中英语词汇11296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操gymnast (n.)体操运动员[d ʒɪm]297. hand (n.)手handful(adj.)一把之量[hænd]298. happy (adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地happiness (n.)幸福['hæp ɪ]299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship(n.)困难[h ɑ:d]300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害[h ɑ:m]301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['h ɑmən ɪ]302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred(n.)憎恨[he ɪt]303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的[helθ]304. hear (v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[h ɪə]305. heat (n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t]306. heavy (adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hev ɪ]307. help (n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help]308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation(n.)犹豫不决['heziteit]309. high (adj.)高的height (n.)高度[ha ɪ]310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['ha ɪə]311. history (n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的historical (adj.)历史性的['h ɪstər ɪ]312. home(n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业[həʊm]313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔn ɪst]314. honour (n.) 荣誉honorable(adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə]315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[həʊp]316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动[ha ʊs]317. humor (n.)幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə]318. hunger (n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['h ʌŋɡə]319. hunt (v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[h ʌnt]320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别[ai'dentiti]321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知[ɪɡ'n ɔ:]322. ill (adj.)生病的illness(n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine(v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力[ɪ'mæd ʒɪn]高中英语词汇12324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:d ɪətl ɪ]325. immigrate (v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt]326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'p ɔ:t]327. important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性[ɪm'p ɔ:tənt]328. impress(vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve (v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v]330. include (v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d]331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication(n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt]332. industry(n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstr ɪ]333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnfl ʊəns]334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'f ɔ:m]335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的initially(adv.)最初地[ɪ'n ɪʃəl]336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪnd ʒə]337. innocent(adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence(n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯['ɪnəsənt]338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感[ɪn'spa ɪə]339. instant (adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会 [['ɪnst ɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'str ʌkt]342. insure (v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə]343. intelligence(n.)智力intelligent(adj.)聪明的[ɪn'tel ɪd ʒəns]344. intend (v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend]345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst]346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit]347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'r ʌpt]348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试interviewer (n.)（面试时）主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:]349. introduce (v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s]350. invent (vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent]351. invite (vt.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请[ɪn'va ɪt]352. island (n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['a ɪlənd]353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[d ʒɔɡ]354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl]355. judge(vt.)判断judgement(n.)判断[d ʒʌd ʒ]356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[d ʒʌst]357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[ka ɪnd]358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking(adj.)缺乏的[læk]高中英语词汇13359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[l ɑ:d ʒ]360. laugh (v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[l ɑ:f]361. law (n.)法律lawyer(n.)律师[l ɔ:]362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人[li:d]363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lekt ʃə]364. legal (adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl]365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade(n.)柠檬水['lemən]366. liberate (v.)解放liberation (n.)解放liberty (n.)自由['l ɪbəre ɪt]367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['la ɪbrər ɪ]368. lie (vi.)撒谎liar(n.)说谎者[la ɪ]369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的[la ɪk]370. like (prep.)像unlike(prep.)不像; 和…不同[la ɪk]371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的limitless (adj.)无限的['l ɪm ɪt]372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[la ɪn]373. literature (n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['l ɪtərət ʃə]374. live (adj.)活的lively(adj.)活泼的[l ɪv]375. load(vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传[ləʊd]376. long (adj.)长的length (n.)长度lengthen (vt.)加长[l ɔŋ]377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s]378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失[lu:z]379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[l ʌv]380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地[l ʌk]381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的magician (n.)魔术师['mæd ʒɪk]382. major (adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['me ɪd ʒə]383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的female(adj.)女的; 女性的[me ɪl]384. manage (v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理manager (n.)经理['mæn ɪd ʒ]385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的marriage (n.)婚姻['mær ɪ]386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握masterpiece(n.)著作['m ɑ:stə]387. mean(v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的[mi:n]高中英语词汇14388. medicine (n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn]389. meet (v.)遇见meeting(n.)会议[mi:t]390. memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住memorial (n.)纪念碑['memər ɪ]391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['m ɜ:s ɪ]392. mess(n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes]393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)（政府的）部['m ɪn ɪstə]394. minor (adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə]395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[m ɪs'te ɪk]396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[m ɪks]397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally(adv.)道德上地['m ɔrəl]398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit]399. mountain(n.)山mountainous(adj.)多山的['maʊntən]400. move (vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的[mu:v]401. move (vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v]402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[m ʌd]403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer(n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['m ɜ:də]404. music (n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的musician (n.)音乐家['mju:z ɪk]405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly(adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ]406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的['ne ɪʃən]407. nature(n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的naturally (adv.)自然地['ne ɪt ʃə]408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品['nesəsər ɪ]409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商negotiation(n.)谈判[n ɪ'ɡəʊʃɪe ɪt]410. neighbour (n.)邻居neighbourhood(n.)四邻; 邻近地区['ne ɪbə]411. noise (n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹[n ɔɪz]412. normal (adj.)正常的abnormal(adj.)不正常的['n ɔ:məl]413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的[n ɔ:θ]414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['n ɔvəl]415. nurse (n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的）保育; 护理nursery (n.)托儿所[n ɜ:s]416. object (n.)反对objection(n.)反对['ɔbd ʒɪkt]417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'z ɜ:v]418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously(adv.)显然地['ɔbv ɪəs]419. occupy (v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业occupied (adj.)已占用的['ɔkju,pai]420. occur(v.)发生occurrence(n.)发生[ə'k ɜ:]。
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n.热度,热量v. 加热hot adj.热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v.证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew,known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词)locate v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n.大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n.组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n.办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj.自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n.物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num..第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n.短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n.重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep.没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n.工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v.烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote,written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到。
高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析36.analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达； - at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系64.association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造88.building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…98.certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[daɪ] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气215.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物221.gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期，周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。
