2019-2020年牛津版必修1《Module1 Unit2 word study》学案
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Module One Unit Two Growing Pains2019-2020年牛津版必修1《Module1 Unit2 word study》学案Ⅰ、课前预习 A. 跟读磁带,要求准确朗读模块1 Unit 2词汇表中每一个单词。
B. 完成下列单词拼写:1. Can you take out the ________________ when you go off to work? (垃圾)2. Such ________________ is unacceptable in public. (行为)3. Various ________________ for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over the world. (解释)4. In the final ________________, Harry expressed his love to Julia. (场景)5. Teachers in this school are given complete ________________ in their choice of teaching materials. (自由)6. The explorers ________________ to death in the desert. (饿死)7. I can’t ________________ being laughed at in public. (容忍)8. She drew back the ________________ to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea. (窗帘)9. You were always finding ________________ with us. (过错)10. In this country, women are ________________ to enter the temple. (禁止)Ⅱ、主体参与自学下列内容,探究本单元重点单词的用法:1. bend (bent, bent ) vi.弯腰,屈身vt.(使)弯曲①She bent down to lift the box off the floor. 她弯下身从地上扛起箱子。
②The road bent sharply to the right.(急转弯)bent adj.be bent onHe seems bent on success at all costs. 他好像下定决心不惜任何代价一定要成功。
He is bent on becom ing an experienced teacher. 她一心想成为有经验的老师。
2. starve vi. 挨饿;饿死vt. 使挨饿①They’ll either die from the cold or starve to death.②They starve for knowledge. 他们渴望知识。
③I’m starving. = I’m hungry.die of starvation = die of hunger3. tolerate vt.容忍;允许(= stand; bear; put up with)①She can’t tolerate the boy’s bad behavior any longer.②I can’t tolerate being laughed at in public.tolerance n. zero tolerance4. fault n. 过错,错误;缺点,瑕疵find fault with找……的茬,挑剔They like to find fault with my work.find fault in 看出在……方面的缺点I can’t find fault in your paper. It is faultless. at/ in fault有错,有责任Her doctor was at fault for / in not sending her straight to a specialist.It’s one’s fault that………是某人的过错It’s not our fault that we were late.5. defend vt. 辩解,辩白;防御,保护(n. defence)①They went to defend their country against enemies.②It’s not your fault. You have to defend yourself.(辩护)③The soldiers died in defence of their country.(防御)④I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it.(为她辩护)6. deserve v. 值得,应得;应受deserve to do sth. He deserves to know the truth.He deserves to be sent to prison.deserve attention/consideration etc.If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.deserve doing = deserve to be done = be worth doingYour bad behavior deserves to be punished/ punishing.7. insist v. 坚决要求;坚持认为insist on doing He insisted on finding a taxi for me.insist thatMike insisted that he was right. (坚持宣称,坚决认为)They insisted that everyone should come to the party. (坚决要求,一定要)He insisted that he ______________ (steal) anything and that he _____________ (be) set free.8. forbid vt. (forbade, forbidden ) 禁止forbid doing sth. Forbid smoking here!forbid sb. to do sth. As a punishment he was forbidden to leave the house.forbid sb. from doing sth.He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.the Forbidden City紫禁城9. limit vt. 限制limit sth./oneself to sth. He limited his breakfast to a glass of milk.be limited to something The damage was limited to the roof.n. 限制;极限;界限limit to/onThere is no limit to serving the people.adj.My knowledge of the business is limited.10. balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡;抵消I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.She lost her balance and fell off.He is healthy because he has a balanced diet. (均衡饮食)The programme is in the balance. ( = be uncertain) (悬而未决)11. upset v. & adj.①vt. 使不高兴,使失望Don’t do anything that would upset him.②adj. (not before n.) be upset by/about/at/that…She was really upset about the way her father treated her.Debbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her.【辨析】upset nervousupset (unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened) nervous (worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax)She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn’t sleep.12. handle 把手;处理,应付①n.把手,柄Then he turned the handle and went in.②v. 处理,操作;应付(局面等)Computers can handle huge amounts of data.The headmaster handled the situation very well.13. tend v.①vi. 往往,趋向tend to do sth.People tend to need less sleep as they get older.②vt. & vi. (to look after sb. or sth.)照看tend (to) sb./sth. Sofia was in the bedroom tending (to) her son.tendency n. The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.14. normal adj. 正常的,一般的A normal working week is 40 hours.It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.【辨析】common usual normal ordinarycommon 表示“普通的,随处可见或随时会发生的,共同的”usual 即“惯常的,通常的,符合习惯的”normal 意为“符合标准的,正规的”ordinary 意为“不特殊的,一般的,普通的”15. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想……①I can’t wait to tell them the good news!②I just can’t wait to be king! (from Lion King) 我等不及要当国王!can hardly wait to do sth.We can hardly wait to read his latest novel.16. be supposed to do sth.应该做……,被期待做……You are supposed to be here by eight. 你应该在八点到这儿。