一英语新人教版必修1《学考优化指导》练习：Unit 5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》 Section Ⅰ(含解析)
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Unit
5 Nelson Mandela — a modern
hero
Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading
& Comprehending
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词(组),完成或者翻译句子。
1.equal
1)They found the two books
interesting.
2)他的爸爸胜任这项工作吗?
答案：1)equally
2)Is his father equal to this work/job?
2.turn to
1)The little boy often
his mother for help when he has questions.
2)那位教师转向教育领域。
答案：1)turns to
2)That teacher turns to the field of education.
3.attack
1)To his surprise,a big dog him and he was frightened.
2)我不会抨击这个新政府的。
答案：1)attacked
2)I won’t attack the new government.
使用所学的单词或短语造句。
4.in trouble
答案：You’ll be in trouble if you don’t watch your step.
5.out of work
答案：The young man has been out of work for a year.
6.active
答案：Tom is active in all the activities.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Jack is a mean boy.
—So is his brother.
含义：
答案：吝啬的/自私的/卑鄙的 2.Legal action is being taken to try to recover the economy.
含义：
答案：法律的
3.Hopefully,he will recover after the operation.
含义：
答案：有希望地
4.The French government today called for an end to the violence.
含义：
答案：暴力
5.It was unfair that he should suffer so much.
含义：
答案：不公平的
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to out of work blow up turn to take an active part in be willing to
1.The army should support and national construction.
答案：take an active part in
2.In the small town,many people are now because the only factory here was shut down
last year.
答案：out of work
3.If you have a job, yourself it and finally you will succeed.
答案：devote;to
4.Whenever you get into trouble,you can me for advice.
答案：turn to
5.As we all know,Lei Feng help others in trouble.
答案：was willing to
6.Stop at the gas station and we’ll the tyres.
答案：blow up
四、单句填空
1.Under Mr Wang’s (guide),we successfully finished the experiment.
答案：guidance
2.As a good teacher,he is very (self).
答案：selfless
3.A child receives its early at home.A well mother will have a great influence on a
child’s future.(educate)
答案：education;educated
4.His (devote) to his work leads to his success.
答案：devotion
5.We should be (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in.
答案：hopeful
6.After years of fighting the people longed for .They wanted to live .(peaceful)
答案：peace;peacefully
7.I want to be a (law) when I grow up.
答案：lawyer
8.The master beat Tom heavily with a whip,so Tom couldn’t stand being treated any longer.(cruelty)
答案：cruel;cruelly
9.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
答案：attacked
10.Although he is quite old,he leads an (actively) life.
答案：active
11.You should be active class.Listening without speaking is not good for you.
答案：in
12.There are many different qualities gold and silver.
答案：of
13.They lived a hard life then,for their father had been out work for half a year.
答案：of
14.I am having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but I don’t know whom to turn .
答案：to
15.Although the working mother is very busy,she still devotes a lot of time her children.
答案：to
五、同义句转换
1.Many workers in that country lost their jobs six months ago.
Many workers in that country for six months.
答案：have been out of work
2.He always offers his help when she has some trouble.
He always offers his help when she is .
答案：in trouble
3.Can you fill this balloon with air?
Can you this balloon?
答案：blow up
4.Don’t be afraid to ask for my help if you need it.
Don’t be afraid to for help if you need it.
答案：turn to me
5.In fact,I’ve never been there before.
,I’ve never been there before.
答案：As a matter of fact
六、完成句子
1.我们在清晨开始向敌人发动进攻。
We began to early in the morning.
答案：attack the enemy
2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?
Do you or his decision?
答案：vote for;against
3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。
He his time his company.
答案：devotes;to
4.当我处于困境时,就求助于我的朋友们。 When I am in trouble,I will my friends.
答案：turn to
5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流和合作。
We should regional economic exchanges and cooperation.
答案：take an active part in
七、阅读理解
A
US President Barack Obama has written a children’s book.It was published on 16
November,2019.
The book—Of Thee I Sing：A Letter To My Daughters—was written before Mr Obama took
office in January 2009.The 40-page book expresses respect for 13 Americans,from the first President
George Washington to baseball legend(传奇人物) Jackie Robinson.
Mr Obama has already published three books which have become best-sellers.The cover of his
