2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3.______4.______5.______6.______B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars.B) Thirty dollars.C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and studentB) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D)Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail.C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants thewoman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether thefollowing statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2020年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷I.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）Jenny．B）Linda．C）Tom．D）Lucy．3．（1分）A）Sunny．B）Rainy．C）Snowy．D）Cloudy．4．（1分）A）By high﹣speed rail．B）By car．C）By long﹣distance bus．D）By train．5．（1分）A）In the supermarket．B）In the restaurant．C）In a bakery．D）In a bank．6．（1分）A）At 10：30．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：45．D）At 12：30．7．（1分）A）Water pollution．B）Air pollution．C）Noise pollution．D）Rubbish pollution．8．（1分）A）Cola with ice．B）Hot coffee．C）Tea with milk．D）Hot chocolate．9．（1分）A）Get something to eat．B）Leave the hotel．C）Continue to drive．D）Find a gas station．C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Bonnie's father worried about Bonnie because Bonny failed his final exams．（2）His father stopped him because Bonnie was going boating with his friends again．（3）Though Bonnie's friends Jack and Robert didn't pass the exam，they still played．（4）The main meaning of the fable was that the soot﹣faced（烟灰）cat followed the clean ﹣faced cat．（5）From the passage，we learn that someone can be your "mirror"，you can do as others do．（6）After hearing his father's words，Bonny decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing．D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）It was impossible for me to have a new bike because my family could it．（2）The bike my parents gave me was pink，old and worn．（3）Though I was disappointed，I a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back．（4）As time went by，I like to remember this story because is not about money．（5）My parents taught me a useful lesson that a present which costs ﹩2 isn't any than one that costs﹩100．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．listens B．knocks C．calls D．stays13．（1分）Ann，can you do me a favor？My camera is broken．Can I borrow_______for a couple of days？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 14．（1分）What you should do now is to send her a message and make_________apology．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）Don't depend too much _____ others．Try to solve the problems by yourself．（）A．with B．on C．in D．for16．（1分）Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times，he decided to have _____ try．（）A．another B．other C．the other D．the one17．（1分）My little brother made quite _____ mistakes in the maths test，and he only got a "C"．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few18．（1分）I'm always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful__________．（）A．opinions B．ideasC．suggestions D．advice19．（1分）The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so _____ that I can't wait to take a bite．（）A．well B．greatC．nicely D．wonderfully20．（1分）In winter，the more heavily it snows，the _____ children will feel．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily21．（1分）Don't go to places crowded with people，_____ you will easily get the flu（流感）．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or22．（1分）We shan't know the results of tests _____ next week．（）A．/B．unless C．when D．until23．（1分）Teachers should _____ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up．（）A．keep B．call C．encourage D．compare 24．（1分）Shopping online is very convenient，you _____ leave home when you want to buy something．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．maynot25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year's Eve？﹣﹣﹣Well，I ____ yet．I stayed at home last year，but I want to do something different this year．（）A．haven't decided B．didn't decideC．don't decide D．won't decide26．（1分）Anyone is required _____ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi．（）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts27．（1分）You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you _____ at the foot of the hill．（）A．will arrive B．arrivesC．arrive D．arrived28．（1分）_____ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 29．（1分）______ from tall buildings is against the law．Someone may be badly hurt．（）A．Throw B．Throwing C．Throws D．Threw30．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Paul．Long time no see．What's new？﹣﹣Hi，Judy．_______________．﹣﹣Congratulations! You deserve it．（）A．They've just elected me monitorB．They've invited you to the partyC．They've won the basketball matchD．They've made great progress31．（1分）﹣﹣The suitcase looks big．Do you need any help？﹣﹣Oh，it's empty．_________________．（）A．Never mind B．You are welcomeC．It doesn't matter D．Thanks anywaypletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Thousands of years ago，people didn't know that the Earth moved．They thought the sun really did move across the sky．The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot（战车）．But now，the way people think has changed．Nowadays it is the sun that drives a "chariot"（1）the sky．What do I mean by this？Well，it is quite（2）﹣﹣﹣there is now a plane （or "chariot"）that is powered by the sun．It has special parts on its wings．These parts take in power from the sun．They take in so much power that the plane can still fly（3）at night．In Greek myth，Helios had to take a break at night．It seems we're finally even more （4）than the gods themselves．33．（4分）This plane is called Solar Impulse．It will fly across the US in May．This is very important for the（1）of the world．Why is solar energy（太阳能）important？Well，other kinds of energy are known to cause problems．If you live in China，you've probably noticed the pollution．This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy．The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power．But if we use power from the sun，we don't have to burn（2）and there will not be any pollution．Solar energy is not completely ready yet．It needs to be improved．But the best thing about it is that，unlike coal and gas，it doesn't run out．The Solar Impulse plane could keep （3）forever．Of course，the sun light will finally run out too one day，but not for another 5 billion years．That's a pretty long（4）．pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）We gave Mum a surprising party on her birthday．（forty）35．（1分）More and more have been moved out of Shanghai because of pollution．（factory）36．（1分）Mr．Li will be invited to make a on psychology（心理）this coming Saturday．（speak）37．（1分）If the activities in our school are more，more students will enter for them．（colour）38．（1分）The winter holiday is around the corner so I'm planning a journey to Beijing．（please）39．（1分）There goes a saying，"Fire is a good，but a bad master．" （service）40．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bird is the in the world？（loud）﹣﹣﹣It might be the male white bell bird（白钟雀）of the Amazon rainforest．41．（1分）A good education enables you to and develop your talents．（cover）pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）He has sports for at least an hour every day．（改为一般疑问句）he sports for at least an hour every day？43．（2分）Since you have made up your mind to play the piano，you'd better practice more．（保持句意基本不变）you have made up your mind to play the piano，you'd better practice more．44．（2分）Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day．（对划线部分提问）are students asked to do eye exercises carefully？45．（2分）The computer is made up of many different parts．（保持句意基本不变）The computer many different parts．46．（2分）Damin raises a new cormorant once a year．（改为被动语态）A new cormorant once a year by Damin．47．（2分）"Did Shenzhou V go into space a few days ago？"I wondered．（合并成含有宾语从句的复合句）I wondered Shenzhou V into space a few days ago．48．（2分）some computers，in your pocket，small enough，to put，are，（连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）It is always the police officers who catch bad guys in detective stories．But even the smartest police officer needs help from forensic analysts （法医）．To most kids，Clue is just a board game．But for Monica Amy，working out "who did it"is a job．Amy says she loved science and reading detective books as a kid．In the seventh grade，she began thinking about how she could mix her two interests．She decided forensics was the best way to combine them．"I was fascinated by the idea of using science to figure out who did the murder（谋杀）．That is actually what forensics is：using science to piece together what happened，" Amy said．Amy，now 33，is a forensic DNA analyst．She uses science to help police officers solve crimes（犯罪）．The DNA in your cells（细胞）decides how your body works and looks．Since half of your DNA comes from your mom and half comes from your dad，you probably look like both of them．Unless you have a twin，your DNA is not like anyone else's．"It's like a fingerprint．From DNA，we can tell who's been at a crime scene．" Amy said．"If you leave DNA，we know that you have been there because it is special to you．"At a crime scene，police officers collect things that may have DNA on them．Everything that comes from a person's body，including blood，sweat and hair，has DNA．An analyst can also find DNA in shirts，hats and even on cigarette ends．（1）According to the passage，even the smartest police officer needs．A．fingerprint at a crime sceneB．DNA from the murderC．help from forensic analystsD．clues from a crime（2）Amy was interested in when she was a kid．A．finding out the cluesB．working out "who did it"C．thinking about how to be a forensic analystD．loving science and reading detective story books（3）From the story，Amy thought was the best way to combine her interests．A．being a detectiveB．being a police officerC．being a forensic analystD．catching a bad guy（4）According to the story，we know that forensic analysts．A．usually work in hospitalsB．solve crimes by using scienceC．only work on DNA analysesD．all love playing board games（5）How your body works and looks is mainly decided by．A．the DNA in your cellsB．the education you receive at schoolC．your mother's DNAD．your twin brother（6）What is the last paragraph mainly about？A．What a crime scene is likeB．How to protect a crime sceneC．Where police officers collect DNAD．Why police officers collect DNAB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）How will we get around cities in the future？What will public transportation systems look like in 2045？Some experts have thought about this．Here are（1）of the possibilities they have pictured．Shared shuttles共享班车Right now，we have bicycles that we can share with each other．This（2）will finally extend to （扩展到）vehicles in a "shared shuttle" city，minibuses，Uber﹣style taxis and electric bikes or hover boards （悬浮滑板）will be shared by all．You can simply（3）them and pay for them online．At the same time，new environmental rules will mean that having a car might be more expensive than it used to be．Cars might only be used in city suburbs．Connected corridors连通走廊It will be more convenient to change between different vehicles and stations thanks to connected corridors．（4），people might walk，bike，or take a minibus to a station，then board a train to get across town，and finally take a shared taxi to their destination （目的地）．People will be guided by "travel ambassador" apps on their smart phones．Driver less pods无人驾驶舱In the future，driver less pods will make travel（5）．They will offer point﹣to﹣point journeys．Passengers can pay less（6）they agree to share their pods with others．The pods would also be fully connected to the Internet，allowing them to follow different routes（路线）based on different passengers' needs．（1）A．one B．two C．three D．four（2）A．practice B．progress C．problem D．process（3）A．keep B．borrow C．book D．order（4）A．For example B．What's more C．In addition D．Moreimportantly （5）A．harder B．easier C．slower D．farther（6）A．though B．because C．unless D．ifC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Once upon a time，there was a family with 8 children living in a village．Two of the children，both boys，loved painting very much，but the family was so p（1）that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time．After many discussions，the two boys finally worked out a plan．They would toss（抛）a coin．The loser would go down into the mines（煤矿）and，with his money，pay for hisbrother's college tuition （学费）．Then，when the brother who won the toss f（2）his studies，he would pay for the other brother to study at the college．One of the brothers，Albrecht Durer，won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines．Durer worked with all his h（3）and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers'．He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings．Durer returned．When he told Jack he could go to art college，Jack said softly，"Thefour years in the mines has done too much to my hands．It is too late．Now I can't even h（4）a glass．"To show his great love and respect to his brother，Durer drew his brother's hands with palms（手掌）together and thin fingers t（5）the sky．He called his drawing The Praying Hands，which became very famous years later．The next time you see a copy of that touching works，take a s（6）look．Let it be your reminder：No one can ever succeed a（7）!D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Follow a strict way of lifeSelf﹣disciplined（自律的）people are not all outstanding people．But nearly all outstanding people are self﹣disciplined people．Some of them read every day．Some of them never run late．The real difference between an elite （精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well．That's where their success comes from．What people call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management．One example is staying fit．Never underestimate（低估）someone who is in good shape．Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy．It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on．If someone is in good shape，it shows that he knows the principles（原则）of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles．If someone is in good shape，it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time．Whether it is natural or acquired，it is a great skill．It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering （坚定不移的）and can balance long﹣term goals with short﹣term goals．So if someone is in good shape，he or she is much more than just healthy．How do you learn self﹣management？First of all，set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it．Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve thisgoal and start to work on them one at a time．With self﹣discipline，small things in life will no longer trouble you．Only through self﹣discipline，can you _______________________________________．（1）Are all outstanding people self﹣disciplined people？（2）What's the difference between an elite person and an ordinary person？（3）Which is even harder to lose weight or to avoid putting weight back on？（4）In the writer's opinion， a person who is in good shape is self﹣disciplined，isn't he？（5）List one of the suggestions mentioned（涉及）in the passage for starting self﹣management．（6）What can you do through self﹣discipline？Fill in the blank with your own words．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "The Warmest Words in My Life "（以"生活中最温暖的话语"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学习生活中，朋友间看似再平凡不过、再简单不过的话语，却会让你鼓起勇气；会让你阴郁消散；会让你信心满满；会让你坚持不懈……请从以下的话语中，选取其中一个，分享温暖的话语给你带来的力量．1）You'll be OK! 2）Don't be afraid．3）Don't cry．4）Keep it on!______________________．2020年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A）Jenny．B）Linda．C）Tom．D）Lucy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A）Sunny．B）Rainy．C）Snowy．D）Cloudy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A）By high﹣speed rail．B）By car．C）By long﹣distance bus．D）By train．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A）In the supermarket．B）In the restaurant．C）In a bakery．D）In a bank．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A）At 10：30．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：45．D）At 12：30．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A）Water pollution．B）Air pollution．C）Noise pollution．D）Rubbish pollution．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A）Cola with ice．B）Hot coffee．C）Tea with milk．D）Hot chocolate．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A）Get something to eat．B）Leave the hotel．C）Continue to drive．D）Find a gas station．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Bonnie's father worried about Bonnie because Bonny failed his final exams．（2）His father stopped him because Bonnie was going boating with his friends again．（3）Though Bonnie's friends Jack and Robert didn't pass the exam，they still played．（4）The main meaning of the fable was that the soot﹣faced（烟灰）cat followed the clean ﹣faced cat．（5）From the passage，we learn that someone can be your "mirror"，you can do as others do．（6）After hearing his father's words，Bonny decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）（1）It was impossible for me to have a new bike because my family could it．（2）The bike my parents gave me was pink，old and worn．（3）Though I was disappointed，I a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back．（4）As time went by，I like to remember this story because is not about money．（5）My parents taught me a useful lesson that a present which costs ﹩2 isn't any than one that costs﹩100．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．listens B．knocks C．calls D．stays【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下列划线部分哪个发音不同？【解答】listens中划线字母s的发音为/z/，knocks中划线字母s的发音为/s/，calls中划线字母s的发音为/z/，stays中划线字母s的发音为/z/．B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．故选：B．【点评】掌握单词中字母的发音是解答本题的关键．13．（1分）Ann，can you do me a favor？My camera is broken．Can I borrow_______for a couple of days？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】安，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的照相机坏了．我能把你的借几天吗？【解答】A．you你；B．your你的；C．yours你的；D．yourself你自己；根据题干可知这里说借你的相机，用名词性物主代词yours．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．14．（1分）What you should do now is to send her a message and make_________apology．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你现在应该做的是给她捎个信道歉．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．make an apology"道歉"，apology是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．15．（1分）Don't depend too much _____ others．Try to solve the problems by yourself．（）A．with B．on C．in D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要太依靠其他人，试着自己解决问题．【解答】depend on是固定搭配，依靠，依赖．根据题意，不要太依靠其他人，可知只有on符合题意．故选：B．【点评】掌握常用介词的固定搭配，根据题意选出正确答案．16．（1分）Although Tom Sawyer failed the experiment several times，he decided to have _____ try．（）A．another B．other C．the other D．the one【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】虽然汤姆•索亚的实验失败了几次，他还是决定再试一次．【解答】another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；other别的（泛指，可修饰名词）；the other另一个（特指，两者中的另一个）；the one那个．根据"虽然汤姆•索亚的实验失败了几次"，可知"他还是决定再试一次"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．17．（1分）My little brother made quite _____ mistakes in the maths test，and he only got a "C"．（）A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我弟弟在数学考试中出了不少错，结果只得了个"C"．【解答】little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数．mistakes是可数名词复数，故用few或者a few修饰．根据"结果只得了个C"可知"我弟弟在数学考试中出了不少错"．表示肯定含义．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．18．（1分）I'm always thankful to my teacher for giving me much useful__________．（）A．opinions B．ideasC．suggestions D．advice【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我总是感谢我的老师给了我很多有用的建议．【解答】opinions意见，可数名词复数；ideas想法；主意；可数名词复数；suggestions 建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词．much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有D项是不可数名词．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．19．（1分）The chocolate Muffin in Starbucks Coffee smells so _____ that I can't wait to take a bite．（）A．well B．greatC．nicely D．wonderfully【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】星巴克咖啡里的巧克力松饼闻起来好香，我都等不及要尝一口了．【解答】well好地，副词，great好的，形容词；nicely漂亮地；副词，wonderfully副词，非常，极好地．smell是系动词，故用形容词修饰．四个选项中只有B项是形容词．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．20．（1分）In winter，the more heavily it snows，the _____ children will feel．（）A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】冬天，雪下得越大，孩子们就感到越高兴．【解答】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子考查的是结构"the more，the+比较级"表示"越…，就越…"所以要用比较级来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）Don't go to places crowded with people，_____ you will easily get the flu（流感）．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要去人多的地方，否则你很容易得流感．【解答】and和．but但是．so所以．or或者、还是、否则．根据Don't go to places crowded with people"不要去人多的地方"、you will easily get the flu"你很容易得流感"可知，应该是"否则"or．故选：D．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．22．（1分）We shan't know the results of tests _____ next week．（）A．/B．unless C．when D．until【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们要到下周才能知道检验结果．【解答】unless除非．when什么时候．until直到．not…until"直到…才"固定搭配．故选：D．【点评】掌握固定搭配not…until"直到…才"，结合语境，选择合适答案．23．（1分）Teachers should _____ their students to continue studying when they want to give it up．（）A．keep B．call C．encourage D．compare【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当学生想放弃的时候，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习．【解答】keep保存，保持；call打电话给；encourage鼓励；compare比较．根据句意"当学生想放弃的时候，老师应该___他们继续学习．"可知，encourage符合句意．故选：C．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案．24．（1分）Shopping online is very convenient，you _____ leave home when you want to buy something．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．maynot【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】网上购物很方便，当你想买东西的时候，你不需要离开家．【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；不需要；maynot或许不．根据"网上购物很方便"可知"当你想买东西的时候，你不需要离开家"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hey，where are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year's Eve？﹣﹣﹣Well，I ____ yet．I stayed at home last year，but I want to do something different this year．（）A．haven't decided B．didn't decideC．don't decide D．won't decide【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣嗨，你们将要去哪里庆祝中国新年除夕？﹣﹣呃，我还没有决定呢．去年我待在家里，但是今年我想做点不同的事情．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续下去，强调对现在造成的影响．通过分析句子结构，可知在对话发生时，还没有作出决定，所以要用现在完成时来填空．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）Anyone is required _____ in the passwords when he wants to use the WiFi．（）A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】任何人想使用WiFi都被要求输入密码．【解答】根据题干，可知考查be required to do sth被要求做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）You can hear the sound of the water as soon as you _____ at the foot of the hill．（）A．will arrive B．arrivesC．arrive D．arrived【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你一到山脚就能听到水的声音．【解答】根据句意"你一到山脚就能听到水的声音"和语法可知，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，用动词原形．故选：C．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．28．（1分）_____ enjoyable journey I had with my parents! We really had a good time．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我和我的父母有一个多么愉快的旅程!我们真的玩得很开心．【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数journey，故用what a/ an引导感叹句，enjoyable 以元音音素开头，故用what an引导感叹句．故选：D．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是选择引导词的关键．29．（1分）______ from tall buildings is against the law．Someone may be badly hurt．（）A．Throw B．Throwing C．Throws D．Threw【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】从高楼扔东西是违法的，可能会有人受重伤．【解答】Throw扔，动词原形．Throwing动名词/现在分词．Throws第三人称单数．Threw 过去式．这里用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数is．故选：B．【点评】掌握动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数的知识点，分析句子结构，选择合适答案．30．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Paul．Long time no see．What's new？﹣﹣Hi，Judy．_______________．﹣﹣Congratulations! You deserve it．（）A．They've just elected me monitorB．They've invited you to the partyC．They've won the basketball matchD．They've made great progress【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】嗨，保罗．好久不见了．有什么新鲜事吗？﹣﹣嗨，朱迪．他们刚刚选我当班长．﹣﹣恭喜你!这是你应得的．【解答】A．They've just elected me monitor 他们刚刚选我当班长．B．They've invited you to the party 他们邀请你参加聚会．C．They've won the basketball match他们赢得了这场篮球赛．D．They've made great progress他们取得了很大的进步．根据Congratulations! You deserve it．可知应说他们刚刚选我当班长．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Congratulations! You deserve it．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣﹣The suitcase looks big．Do you need any help？﹣﹣Oh，it's empty．_________________．（）A．Never mind B．You are welcomeC．It doesn't matter D．Thanks anyway【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】手提箱看起来很大．你需要帮忙吗？﹣﹣哦，它是空的．还是要谢谢你．【解答】A．Never mind不要紧；B．You are welcome 不客气；C．It doesn't matter没关系；D．Thanks anyway还是要谢谢你．根据Do you need any help？和it's empty．可知应说还是要谢谢你．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，it's empty，结合选项作答．pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Thousands of years ago，people didn't know that the Earth moved．They thought the sun really did move across the sky．The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot（战车）．But now，the way people think has changed．Nowadays it is the sun that drives a "chariot"（1）E the sky．What do I mean by this？Well，it is quite（2）D﹣﹣﹣there is now a plane （or "chariot"）that is powered by the sun．It has special parts on its wings．These parts take in power from the sun．They take in so much power that the plane can still fly（3）A at night．In Greek myth，Helios had to take a break at night．It seems we're finally even more （4）B than the gods themselves．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要讲了几千年前和现在人们对太阳移动的认识对比．【解答】（1）E．考查介词．根据句意，现在是太阳架着"战车"__天空．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，用through，表示"穿过"，故答案为E．（2）D．考查形容词．根据句意，它是相当地__，现在有一架由太阳能驱动的飞机（或者"战车"）．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，simple，表示"简单的"，故答案为D．（3）A．考查副词．根据句意，他们吸入如此多的能量以至于这个飞机__在晚上仍然可以飞．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，even，表示"甚至"，故答案为A．（4）B．考查形容词．根据句意，看来我们终于比那些神仙更加__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"强大的"，用powerful．故答案为B．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．33．（4分）This plane is called Solar Impulse．It will fly across the US in May．This is very important for the（1）D of the world．Why is solar energy（太阳能）important？Well，other kinds of energy are known to cause problems．If you live in China，you've probably noticed the pollution．This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy．The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power．But if we use power from the sun，we don't have to burn（2）B and there will not be any pollution．Solar energy is not completely ready yet．It needs to be improved．But the best thing about it is that，unlike coal and gas，it doesn't run out．The Solar Impulse plane could keep （3）E forever．Of course，the sun light will finally run out too one day，but not for another 5 billion years．That's a pretty long（4）A．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要讲了太阳能重要的原因以及太阳能还有待改善等．【解答】（1）D．考查名词．根据句意，这个飞机叫做太阳能脉冲，它将会在5月飞越美国．这个对世界的__很重要．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前文有will提示，是提到未来的事情，可知需要填入一个名词，future，表示"未来"，故答案为D．（2）B．考查不定代词．根据句意，这个由燃烧这些都东西的热量和化学物质给我们能量，但是如果我们用来自太阳的能量，我们没必要燃烧__且将不会有任何污染．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个不定代词，表示"任何东西"，句子是否定句，所以用anything．故答案为B．（7）E．考查动词．根据句意，太阳能脉冲飞机可以永远保持__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用一个动词，表示"飞行"，用fly．结合固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，填入一个动词的ing形式，用flying，故答案为E．（4）A．考查名词．根据句意，当然，太阳光将有一天会用掉，但是不是另外的50亿年，那是一个相当长的__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单。
2016学年奉贤区调研测试九年级英语试卷（2016.12）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片) (6分)1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题选出最佳答案)（8分）7. A）hamburger B）A fruit salad C）A hot-dog D）A sandwich8. A）By bus B）By car C）On foot D）By underground9. A）On Monday B）On Tuesday C）On Wednesday D）On Thursday10. A）Angry B）Happy C）Surprised D）Excited11. A）Mother and son B）Teacher and studentC）Doctor and patient D）Waitress and customer12. A）Because he had a headache B）Because he drank too much coffeeC）Because he watched TV too long D）Because he ate too much junk food13. A）They are going to the park for boating.B）They are going to stay at home.C）They are going to have a ride to the countryside.D）They are going to have a picnic in the countryside.14. A）The text had only two pages.B）Peter completed the test in one hour.C）The test was difficult for Peter.D）Peter worked out the last two problems.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The more you train your dog, the better he can understand you.16. In the past, dogs were left with mothing to do all day long.17. If a dog sleeps all day, it is bad for his health.18. Training your dog gives him something to do and helps build his confidence.19. A professional dog trainer can come to your house and teach you how to take care of your dog.20. You can learn to teach your dog many things such as manners, good behavior and fun tricks.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文填入所缺的单词。
松江区2015年初三英语一模练习（四）（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Monday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Friday.8. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four.9. A) Yellow. B) Black. C) Blue. D) Green.10. A) By train. B) By plane. C) By ship. D) By car.11. A) At home B) In the hospital. C) In the school. D) At the supermarket.12. A) $100. B) $150. C) $200. D) $250.13. A) He doesn't like dumplings. B) He has had enough food.C) He wants to have a cup of tea. D) He doesn't like coffee.14. A) He played football yesterday. B) He did his homework yesterday.C) He stayed in bed all night yesterday. D) He reviewed his lessons all night yesterday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. The book Quick Cooking is written for people who don't have much time.16. Every person will find his or her right way to cook in this book.17. Busy people should notice that all the recipes (烹饪法) in the book are easy to follow.18. There are complete meals which are planned only for beginners.19. From this passage we know there are other "quick books" for busy people.20. This passage is most probably about an introduction to cooking.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
