2015年上海市中考英语试题及答案

上海市2015年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part 1 ListeningⅠ.Listening comprehension1.【答案】E2.【答案】F3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】G7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】have fun22.【答案】work hard23.【答案】in class24.【答案】11 o'clock25.【答案】angry withPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26.【答案】A【解析】A．shape的发音为/ʃeɪp/，是重读开音节，字母a发本身的音/eɪ/；B．sheep的发音为/ʃiːp/；C．shop 的发音为/ʃɒp/；D．ship的发音为/ʃɪp/。

【考点】单词的读音。

27.【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查“by oneself”的用法。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】B【解析】in在…里面；of…的；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点或具体的时间；a picture of sb．某人的照片，of表所属关系。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】C【解析】wait for为固定搭配，表目的。

waiting for the opening ceremony to start做crowd的定语。

【考点】介词辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，此处应为序数词，排除A、B，又sixteenths常用在分数表达中。

【考点】数词辨析。

31.【答案】D【解析】根据句意，这是一个有关比较级的试题。

much作为程度副词，应该放于比较级之前。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terribledream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______A．I B．me C．my D．myself3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountainA．in B．of C．on D．at4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to startA．by B．from C．for D．with5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthdayA．sixteen B．sixteen’sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmatesA．so B．very C．too D．much7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independentlyA．or B．and C．so D．but8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his faceA．If B．sinceC．Although D．because9．The little dancer from Australia looks____ in the long skirtA．gently B．happilyC．beautifully D．lovely10．Now Jerry____ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting roomA．discussed B．in discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed11．Tim told us that his company______ robots to do some of the workA．uses B．will useC．has used D．would use12．Over 30,000 dollars ___ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ageA．in raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised13．my friend invited me ___ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasureA．join B．to joinC．joined D．joining14．Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time jobA．helping B．helpedC．to help D．help15．-Mum,___ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow-I’m afraid you can’t．It is closed on MondayA．must B．may C．should D．need16．____ important it is for kids to imagine freelyA．what B．what aC．what an D．how17．Please ______your exam papers once again before handing them inA．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over18．-____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday -Peter’sA．Whose B．what C．which D．who19．-Don’t threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo-______A．All right B．my pleasureC．not at all D．Doesn’t mention20．You look sad，Betty．What is the matter with you?A．I’ve got the first prizeB．I’m sorry to hear thatC．I can’t attend the summer campD．I don’t quite agree with you二、信息匹配（共1小题）Today I am going to talk about rainforest．Are you _1__ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests．However, rainforests are___2___ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day．As a result, ___3____ animals and plants are dying out．Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4__？Rainforests are important to everyone．They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen．We need oxygen to breathe．Rainforests also help to ---5--- the weather．When trees are down, it gets hotter．Besides, one quarter of our___6___ come from plants．Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests．There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests．If we __7__ them, we will never find out．In my opinion, our future__8__ saving the rainforests．We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them．We must protect the rainforests now．We have to act now to save our early home．三、完成句子（共2小题）1．Some people like reading on Wechat, but_____ don’t．（other）2．Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_____ into the younger．(they)3．The day was_____ , but the man was trying to come through．(closeD．4．I’m thankful to the teacher for her _____ on my interview．(suggest)5．It’s our responsibility to make the sky______ than before．(clear)6．Education is one of the most powerful ways to _____ one’s mind．(rich)7．I think it’s ____ to judge a person before you reality know him．( fairy)8．_____, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake．( luck)23.完成句子1．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．(改为复数形式)________ ________ useful for us to understand new words．2．Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （对划线部分提问）________ ________ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？3．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad．(保持句意基本相同) Mark ______ _______ to his country after he finished university abroad．4．I am not good at playing badminton．Gary isn’t, either．(合并为一句)______ Gary _____ I am good at playing badminton．5．Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改为宾语从句）He wondered why __________ ___________ fiowers to Ms Grey every September．6．Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year．(改为被动语态) Two French story books _____ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year．7．the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （连词成句）_______________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（共2小题）1．At __________, students are having a painting lesson．A．9:30 a．m．B．11:35 a．m．C．1:30 p．m．D．2:15 p．m．2．The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”．A．As another choiceB．For this reasonC．At the same timeD．In other words3．Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework．A．TechnologyB．BiologyC．DramaD．Chemistry4．Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table．A．make a videoB．write a report on DramaC．play basketballD．surf the Internet safely5．An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework．A．30B．40C．90D．1106．The information in the table is mainly for students to __________．A．take classesB．do their homeworkC．choose teachersD．organize hobby groups1．Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?2．Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?3．How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?4．Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?5．What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?6．Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give you reason．五、完形填空（共1小题）Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong．Don’t worry it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 way．That’s exactly what you should also do in real life．In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your wayout of them．Life is not always a walk in the park．There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块） and smooth rides．If you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 ．Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 ．So, a bump can be a nice experience aswell．Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 ．Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years．6 ! Before putting awaythe guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time betweenstudying and hobbies．Basically it’s just a question of how to manage your time．Whate ver you do in life, remember to take it easy, You don’t have to run everywhere．Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable．It’s often better to think before taking action．So, think first and thenact! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience ev erything before you’re 20!1．A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider2．A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall3．A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous4．A． B． C． D．5．A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish6．A．Drive carefully B．Act immediately C．Think again D．Speak aloud六、阅读填空（共1小题）It’s a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa．Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the threes．The school teachers students all the same s 2 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different．Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool．The teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plants．These can be used to study a 3 from mathsand social sciences to languages．The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted．To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well．The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school．For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4 In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket．”Actually, the c hildren visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals．This way they can see how many different animals come to d 5 during the night．The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals．If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 6 ．The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e__7 ．We need tocare for our planet．”七、书面表达（共1小题）“I want to invent ”（以“我想要发明”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）注意：1、将题目补充完整。