2019届高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第5讲 篇章结构题素能特训
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2019届高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解
第5讲 篇章结构题素能特训
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·北京朝阳区一模]
Appeal to Emotion(情感)
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a ___1___ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental
part of my life, ___2___ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought
back the untroubled days of my childhood, ___3___ games, adventures and silliness,
but they also helped ___4___ me from an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible
adult.
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1yearold daughter Yasmeen.
They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was ___5___ to have our
family, especially a baby girl, so close to us Yasmen had close friendship with each
of my sisters, but I knew the one that ___6___ between us was the strongest. As she
began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great ___7___ upon
her. I noticed that she'd ___8___ some of my unpleasant actions, ___9___ with her
mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good ___10___
really was.
When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time ___11___. She was jealous (嫉妒)
of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her
company when she might have not been ___12___. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy,
she was able to ___13___ Maya's presence, like we all did I tried to take advantage
of our times together, doing my best to
___14___ my schedule for my two favorite people.
My ___15___ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential
people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya ___16___，but“the babies”have
had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent,
a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our ___17___ has made me a better
person—more patient person, with the ability to ___18___ endless questions and
spilled (洒) juice; an ___19___ person, able to have fun and be happy with other,
a role model,
___20___ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person,
able to forgive and love.
本文来自于美国本科留学申请essay范例。主题为亲情和成长。符合近几年北京高考一向的出题风格。文章难度适中，难度不大。但部分题型中从词汇含义考的比较生僻，容易出错。
1．A.sad B．busy
C．fine D．relaxing
答案：A 根据本句中when my baby cousins moved away来看本空是一个消极词汇，故只有A符合。
2．A.until B．before
C．when D．unless
答案：C 本空主要考查阅读理解能力，整个句子意为：我的cousins是我生命中极为重要的一部分，当我们不在一起的时候，他们一直会在我的脑海里。
3．A.against B．through
C．besides D．for
答案：B through“通过”，符合语境。
4．A.lead B．challenge
C．mature D．encourage
答案：C 本空考查词义辨析，mature在这里是动词，意为“使成熟”，符合空后“from
an attimes selfish teenager into a responsible”。
5．A.overjoyed B．embarrassed
C．surprised D．afraid
答案：A 本空是情感线索的考查，根据上下文来看，作者是很喜欢他的cousin，故overjoyed“极其高兴”。符合句意。B选项embarrassed是“尴尬的”。
6．A.ended B．started
C．survived D．developed
答案：D 本空主要考查词义辨析，one that ________ between us was strongest是定语从句，修饰one，而one指的是前边的relationship，意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的，develop“形成”。
7．A.pressure B．dependence
C．mercy D．influence
答案：D 根据下文“I noticed that she'd ________ some of my unpleasant actions”可知，作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行为。而且influence这个在下文也出现过了。
8．A.doubt B．regret
C．copy D．guide
答案：C 根据空后“after I had done the same”可知，Yasmeen在模仿作者，虽然总是模仿一些不好的事情。
9．A.debating B．arguing
C．negotiating D．checking
答案：B 本空纯属考查词义辨析。argue with sb.“和……争论”。C选项negotiate“谈判”。
10．A.leader B．partner
C．friend D．example
答案：D Yasmeen在模仿作者，让作者明白了什么是榜样。
11．A.sharing B．adjusting
C．recognizing D．struggling
答案：B 当前句中提到Maya出生了，另一个小女孩“Yasmeen had a hard time adjusting (适应)”。下文提到，开始她感觉自己被忽略了而嫉妒，后来慢慢喜欢和Maya在一起是一个“适应的”过程。
12．A.noticed B．admired
C．comforted D．protected
答案：A 作者看到Yasmeen嫉妒，所以当她不被注意的时候(noticed)尽量去陪伴她。上文的attention是一个提示词。
13．A.ignore B．mind
C．sense D．enjoy
答案：D 克服嫉妒之后，就开始喜欢(enjoy)那个小孩子了。像我们一样。ignore“忽视”；mind“介意”；sense“感觉到”，含义不符。
14．A.affect B．accept
C．free D．ruin
答案：C 前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的时间，为了那两个可爱的孩子尽自己最大努力来空出自己的计划表(schedule)。
15．A.instruction B．experiment
C．experience D．interview
答案：C 作者和两个孩子在一起的经历(experience)教会了自己影响人的重要性。instruction“教导”；experiment“实验”；interview“采访，面试”，含义不当。
16．A.grow B．succeed
C．think D．behave
答案：A 作者帮助两个孩子grow“成长”，succeed“成功”，think“思考”，behave“行为”。
17．A.meeting B．relationship
C．responsibility D．respect
答案：B 和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人。
18．A.interview B．tolerate
C．repeat D．avoid
答案：B tolerate(容忍)孩子们的无休止的问题。
19．A.honest B．independent
C．aggressive D．enthusiastic
答案：D enthusiastic(热情的)人，排比句。下文说能够和他人快乐的相处。
20．A.showing B．writing
C．awarding D．permitting
答案：A a role model(一个榜样)作用是展示给孩子们如何分辨正确和错误。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·甘肃兰州实战演练]As a substituteW1 teacher, my daily routine involves
driving to a new school almost every day so I'm usually unable to anticipate (预
