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初中一般过去时的用法和练习

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一般过去时 一、 一般过去时的基本定义： 一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等 .：The children went to the zoo yesterday. The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. 二、一般过去时的句式结构： 1．Be动词的过去时： ① 肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他 如：Mike was in the United States last year. 比较be 动词的现在式和过去式： 时态 主语 现在时 过去时

I (第一人称单数) am was He, She, It（第三人称单数） Is

You（第二人称单复数） are were .：I was very tired last night. / You were born in 2003. There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。) 注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) … ② 否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他 如：He was not in Canada last year. Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。 它的缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t .：I wasn’t busy yesterday. There weren’t any boys in the room. ③ 一般疑问句：was/were + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句） Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or. 回答时，Yes, … was/were. No, … wasn’t/weren’t. it raining in Beijing yesterday ----No, it wasn’t. It was cloudy. ④ 特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句） 以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。 were you yesterday morning ----I was at school. 2．一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）： ① 肯定句：主语+ V过 + 其它 一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。 .：We had a good time yesterday. /He had a good time yesterday. ② 否定句：主语+ did not + V原 + 其它 一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （didn’t）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。 .：He didn’t have classes this morning. /You didn’t do your best to do it. ③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。 Did he go there ---- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. ④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 When did you get up this morning ---- At six. 三、动词的过去式及过去分词-规则动词的变化

构成法 例词 一般加—ed work — worked — worked 以e 结尾的词加—d live — lived — lived 以“辅音字母+ y“结尾的词，改y为i, study — studied — studied 再加 —ed cry — cried — cried 以“元音字母+ y“结尾的词，直接加 + ed play — played — played 以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭音节的双写结尾字母再加—ed stop— stopped — stopped fix — fixed — fixed →不规则动词单独记

总结：（填空） 句子结构 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词的过去时

一般动词（不含be动词）的过去时

课堂练习 Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。 want ________ arrive ________enjoy ________ shop ___________ is _________ see _________ are ________ eat __________ Ⅱ 指出下列句子中的一处错误，并改正。 1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________ 2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________ 3. Did you liked playing football ________________________ Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. ______________________ 5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________ Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。 1. 你昨晚去哪了 Where ______ you _______ last night 2. 我们昨天没有在学校。 We __________ at school yesterday. 3. 我两小时前在家里。 I was at home ______ _______ _______. 4. 你上周六去了动物园吗 _______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday 5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。 I _________ like learning math last year. 专项练习 一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) 1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't 2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was 4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work yesterday﹖ A． Was B． Is C． Was D． Is 5. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours 6． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 7. you any reading yesterday A. Were; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do 8. — When he to the beach — Yesterday. A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did; go 9. Where did you your weekend A. spend B. spent C. visit D. visited 10. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week. A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________. 三、写作：根据以下六幅图，写一篇60-80个单词左右的短文，写出Tom昨天的活动内容，提示词语：hurry to school, have no class, go for a picnic, enjoy, come back. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

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人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—Jerry，你曾经去过长城吗？—是的，去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。

由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。

属于一般过去时的标志词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。

根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

2．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。

根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

3．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。

start开始，是一个动词。

根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。

故选D。

A是一般现在时；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时。

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目：英语授课主题语法:一般过去时教学目标1、熟悉一般过去时的基本结构2、运用概念和结构去解题教学内容经典句型—How was your weekend？—Great，thanks.—What did you do last weekend?-I did my homework.Section A1。

表示“发生在过去的动作"，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去"的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

（不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”）练：（1) He _________ （go）to school on foot yesterday。

(2）– What did Jim do?—— He _________ （go) to the movies。

（3）We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday。

2. –你上个周末做了什么？—— What did you do last weekend？（did引导,动词还原）——在星期天上午，我打了网球。

—- I played tennis on Sunday morning。

拓展：时间前的介词用什么在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午: / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nightson weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?--它很棒：It was great。

–它还不错:It was not bad。

–它很糟糕：It was terrible。

英语一般过去时的用法大全及答案解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及答案解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及答案解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。

A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。

根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

2．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。

她的死叫我们很难过。

根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。

3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时的用法大全附答案解析百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】 A【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。

奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。

故选A。

2．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。

谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。

3．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。

（）A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。

表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。

故选C。

4．2016•连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?—Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。