as引导的定语从句的用法

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As 引导的定语从句:
1)“as”
As 在引导非限制性定语从句时,可以代替整个句子或一件事,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语,意为“正如…,就像…,据…”;从句位置可置于主句之前或之后,有时也可作为插入语置于句中,一般用逗号和主句隔开。

常见结构:as we can see, as can be seen, as we know, as is (well) known, as may be imagined, as often happens, as has been said before, as was mentioned above, as is ofen the case, as (indeed) it is, etc.
As is well known, great changes have taken place in China.
Great changes, as is well known, have taken place in China.
This experiment is very simple, as indeed it is.
Ps:
a) whch 和as 一样,也可代替整个句子引导非限制性定语从句,但which 只能用于主句之后;
b)在as引导的非限制定从中,如果运用的是被动语态结构,be 动词可以省略;但which 不可以:
She married him, which was unexpected.
= She marrid him as (was) unexpected.
2) as 除了代替整个句子,也可以代替主句中的一个特定词. As 在他引导的定语从句(限制性或非限制性)中可以充当主语,宾语和表语;在这种用法中它经常和such, so, same等词搭配使用,且当先行词中有such, so, same 等词修饰时,关系代词通常必须用as
They were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.
I never heard such stories as he tells.
The place doesn’t look the same as it was before liberation.
Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?
PS: 先行词中有the same 修饰时,定从也可用that 引导,但意思上有区别,as 表示与此相同的一类,that表示就是那一个。