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定语从句题型「附答案」（2）定语从句题型「附答案」43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
as引导练习题AS引导的练习题是为了帮助学生更好地掌握AS引导词的用法和句型结构。
这些练习题旨在提高学生的英语思维能力和语言表达能力。
本文将提供一些关于AS引导练习题的示例及其答案，帮助读者更好地理解和应用AS引导的句子结构。
练习题一：1. AS引导的句型通常表示什么意思？2. 把以下句子改写成AS引导的句子。
a. I worked hard and I succeeded.b. The company expanded rapidly and it became a market leader.c. I ate too much and I felt sick.练习题二：1. AS引导的句子结构通常是什么？2. 把以下句子改写成AS引导的句子。
a. We finished the project and we celebrated.b. She lost her keys and she couldn't open the door.c. He studied all night and he passed the exam.练习题三：1. AS引导的句子中，as作为一个连词时的用法是什么？2. 把以下句子改写成AS引导的句子。
a. Since it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.b. Because he was tired, he went to bed early.c. As it was getting late, she left the party.答案：练习题一：1. AS引导的句型通常表示原因或结果。
2. a. I worked hard as a result, I succeeded.b. The company expanded rapidly as a result, it became a market leader.c. I ate too much as a result, I felt sick.练习题二：1. AS引导的句子结构通常是"as + 结果"的形式。
高考语法专题十四定语从句语法训练10分钟一1．(2021·课标Ⅰ卷)“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying解析：考查定语从句。
考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
答案：C2．(2021·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where解析：考查定语从句。
句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到疼惜。
where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。
答案：D3．(2021·天津卷)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.A．that B．whichC．who D．what解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：今日的报纸宣布我们放射了另外一颗人造卫星。
关系代词which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
答案：B4．(2021·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom解析：考查定语从句。
As引导的定语从句解析我们知道，定语从句是在复合句中用来修饰主句里面的名词或代词的从句，引导定语从句的一般有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that 和关系副词when、where、why等。
但我们在学习和高考试题中经常会碰到as 引导的定语从句。
如2001年全国高考卷：_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What本题考察as 引导的非限定性定语从句，“正如大家所知”，后面整个句子“月球每月绕地球转一圈” 指代as 做先行词，as 在句中作主语，所以选B。
下面就as 引导的定语从句加以归纳并解析：1） as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语和状语，构成the same…as, such…as 等结构。
例如：I like the same book as you do. （as 作宾语）I shall do it in the same way as you did. （as 作状语）I want to have such a dictionary as he has. （as 作宾语）2） as 引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
例如：As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 作宾语)As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. （as 作主语）常用的这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is known to all, as it is 等。
要注意的是，关系代词whom, which, that 在限定性定语从句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，而该介词又位于句末时三个关系词经常省略，但as 一般不省略；which 和as 在定语从句中的区别：which 不能放在句首，而as 可以；as 在句中有“正如，就象”之意，而which 则没有。
初三英语定语从句as 引导非限定性定语从句特殊用法单选题50题1.She is as beautiful as a flower, which is often said by people. As we all know, “as beautiful as a flower” means extremely beautiful. As引导非限定性定语从句，在句中表示“正如……一样”。
“as beautiful as a flower”是固定表达，意思是“像花一样美丽”。
as 在此处连接两个句子，起到补充说明的作用。
A.whichB.asC.thatD.who答案：B。
选项A“which”不能引导非限定性定语从句表示“正如……一样”；选项C“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“who”是用来指代人的关系代词，此处不合适。
只有选项B“as”可以引导非限定性定语从句表示“正如……一样”。
2.As Shakespeare said, “All the world's a stage.” Here, “as Shakespeare said” is an example of as leading a non-restrictive attributive clause. “As Shakespeare said” means just as Shakespeare said. As connects two sentences and provides additional explanation.A.likeB.asC.such asD.for example答案：B。
选项A“like”不能引导从句；选项C“such as”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“for example”不能引导从句。
只有选项B“as”可以引导非限定性定语从句表示“正如……一样”。
3.As we can see from the story, kindness always brings happiness. In this sentence, “as we can see from the story” is an instance of as guiding a non-restrictive attributive clause. “As we can see from the story” means just as we can see from the story. As links two sentences and offers supplementary explanation.A.whichB.asC.thatD.when答案：B。
as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析定语从句是高一英语的主要语法项目之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点，尤其是as和which引导的定语从句，更是历年高考试题中的考点和热点。
as和which都能引导定语从句，那么它们的共同点和区别是什么呢?一、as和which都能引导的定语从句当非限定性定语从句置于句末时，as和which都可用来引导这个定语从句。
例如：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ , of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what【简析】答案是B。
which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，定语从句部分意为：这当然使别人不高兴。
这里不能换用as作引导词，因为我们不能说“正如使别人不高兴”。
The number of senior high school students is increasing, _______ is mentioned above.A. thatB. itC. suchD. as【简析】答案是D。
as引导非限定性定语从句，意思是“正如”。
此时也可以换用which引导，但意思有别，意为：这一点上面提到了。
二、只能用which引导的定语从句1. 在限定性定语从句中。
例如：The project _______ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.A. whichB. asC. whatD. why【简析】答案是A。
单个词引导限定性定语从句时，一般不用as。
当然，本题中的定语从句也可以使用that引导；由于关系词在从句中作宾语，which和that都可以省略。
2. “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，只能用which。
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
通过高考题精讲as引导的定语从句限制性定语从句常用于：the same…as….; such….as….非限制性定语从句常用于：as is known to all等固定结构中，意为正如………..….1….限制性定语从句These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which解析：选B.限制性定语从句, such….as….先行词a low price，as代替a low price在此句中作宾语，people expected a low price.(2001)_________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What解析：选B.非限制性定语从句, as is known to everybody，为固定用法，众所周知，或者译为：正如每个人知道的一样。
(2013山东)There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where解析：选B.非限制性定语从句, as is often the case，为固定用法，通常如此，或者译为：正如情况常常一样。
小练习：_______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by thetime the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As解析：选B.非限制性定语从句, as is often the case，为固定用法，通常如此，或者译为：正如情况常常一样。
”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying解析：选B.非限制性定语从句, as the old saying goes为固定用法，谚语有云。
初三英语定语从句as 引导非限定性定语从句特殊用法单选题50题1.As is known to all, Shakespeare is a great writer.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：C。
本题考查as 引导非限定性定语从句表示“正如……一样”的用法。
选项A“which”不能用于该用法；选项B“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“who”用于先行词是人时，本题先行词不是人，所以正确答案是C。
2.As we all expect, he passed the exam easily.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：C。
本题中“As we all expect”表示“正如我们所期望的那样”，as 引导非限定性定语从句。
选项A“which”、选项B“that”、选项D“who”均不符合该用法，所以选C。
3.As he often says, practice makes perfect.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：C。
“As he often says”意为“正如他经常说的那样”，用as 引导非限定性定语从句。
选项A“which”不表示此含义；选项B“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“who”用于指人，这里不合适，所以答案是C。
4.As is reported, the accident caused several deaths.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：C。
“As is reported”表示“正如被报道的那样”，as 引导非限定性定语从句。
选项A“which”没有这个意思；选项B“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；选项D“who”不用于这种情况，所以正确答案是C。
5.As everyone knows, time is precious.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：C。
由as引导的定语从句由as引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句有哪些特点？一起来看看！由as引导的定语从句as作关系代词时，引导定语从句在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语，既可以指人，也可以指物。
（1）as引导定语从句时，有如下结构：“the same …as”，“such …as”，“as…as”“so many （much, few, little）…as”，译作“像……一样的人（或物）”。
例如：This is such an easy novel as you can read.这本小说很容易，你能读得懂。
They have never read so many books as I read last year.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。
（2）as单独引导定语从句时，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
当as在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语通常是被动语态或系表结构；as在从句中作宾语时，从句的谓语常用“情态动词＋动词原形”构成。
常见的结构如下：as is known to all 众所周知as has been said above 如上所述as was expected 正如预料的那样as has been pointed out 正如指出的那样as we all can see （know, hear）正如大家看到的.（知道的、听到的）那样。
例如：As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。
as引导的六种从句一、as引导定语从句as引导定语从句时，既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限定性定语从句。
区分as引导定语从句和其它从句的关键特征是：as 引导定语从句时在从句中做成分，通常做主语或宾语。
1、as引导限定性定语从句。
As引导的定语从句（配练习与答案）
一、Review定语从句
1. 定语从句的基本用法
2. 限制性定从的基本用法
a. 作用：起限定作用, 不可省，使句意不完整。
b. 位置：位于先行词之后，不用逗号。
c. 翻译：用形容词的形式去翻译。
d. 修饰：先行词。
!
Eg: He has two sisters who are working in the city. （他有两个在城市里工作的妹妹。
）
3.非限制性定从
a.作用：起补充说明, 可省。
b.位置：位于先行词之后，用逗号隔开。
c.翻译：译成两个并列句。
Eg: He has two sisters , who are working in the city. (他有两个妹妹，都在城市里工作。
)
d.不能用“that”引导非限制性定从。
e.修饰：先行词或整个句子。
(which可指代整个句子)
f.^
g.Eg: He missed the show, which was a great pity. (他错过了那个节目，真是太遗憾
了。
)
h.表达先行词部分或全部的数量的结构为：先行词为人：some/all + of +whom
先行词为物：some/all + of +which Eg: Here are the questions , some of which I thought are very easy.
二、as 引导限制性定从
1. as 作关系代词, 可指人也可指物, 在从句中可作主语和宾语。
2. 固定搭配: such as (例如, 象这样)，as…..as (和…..一样)，the same as (与…..相同) Eg: Such people as had made great contributions should be respected. (主语)
#
Eg: You can take as many books as you need. （宾语）
三、As引导的非限定性定从句
1. 用法：表达说话人的观点/看法.
2. 位置：可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
3. as在从句中作主语时，只作系动词的主语。
Eg: As we all know, China is a developing country.
Eg: He married her, as was natural.
}
练习：单项选择。
place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
you know the man _______
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
is the hotel _______last month.
【
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
)
is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
8Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
]
want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it。
