八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science语法小专题练习 (新版)人教新目标版
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单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一般将来时的用法(一)
1.一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示打算好
在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式:“will+动词原形”和“be going
to结构”。本单元主要介绍be going to结构。
2.be going to结构的基本句型
肯定句:主语+am (is,are)+going to do.
否定句:主语+am (is,are)+not+going to do.
一般疑问句:Am(Is,Are)+主语+going to do?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am (is,are).
否定回答:No,主语+am (is,are)+not.
如:Jim is going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日将参
加学校的校游活动。
Jim isn't going to take part in the school trip next Sunday.吉姆下周日不参
加学校的校游活动。
Is Jim going to take part in the school trip next Sunday?吉姆将参加学校下周
日的校游活动吗?
Yes,he is.是的,他参加。
No,he isn't.不,他不参加。
3.一般将来时的判断
(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时,用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有:
①“tomorrow一家”,如:tomorrow morning,at five o'clock tomorrow afternoon
②“next一家”,如:next week,at four next Friday afternoon
③“this一家”,如:at the end of this month
温馨提示:this morning常用于一般过去时。
④表示将来的短语或日期。如:soon,from now on,in the future,in a few days'time,
in a moment,in the year 2016。如:
The famous singer is going to have a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个
月将举办演唱会。
Her parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.她的父母今年年底
将买车。
(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的,也用将来时。
如:
The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are
going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。
语法精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.
—Really? That's great.
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A.will have B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.are going to have
( )2.The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year.
A.buy B.buys
C.is buying D.is going to buy
( )3.—Are there going to be more trees?
—Yes,________.
A.there be B.there is
C.there are D.there are going to
( )4.—________ on Sunday?
—She is going to take guitar lessons.
A.What does she do
B.When is she going to take guitar lessons
C.How is she going to do
D.What is she going to do
( )5.My brother is going to ________ an engineer when he ________ up.
A.do;grow B.do;grows
C.be;grow D.be;grows
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.Tom ________(pick)apples on the farm this Sunday.
7.There ________(be)a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
8. ________ your classmates ________(play)computer games next Saturday?
9.I ________(not go)fishing this Sunday.I ________(have)a field trip.
10.Every day he ________(do)the same thing.
11.Usually my father ________(finish)his work at a quarter to five.
12.My twin sister is at home now.She ________(practice) the piano.
13.—Did you go out yesterday?
—Yes.I ________(go) to the movies with my cousin.
14.—Oh,I arrived late for school this morning.
—Why?________ you ________(get) up late?
15.—Are you free tomorrow?
—No.I ________(see) my grandma.She is ill in hospital.
Ⅲ.根据答语完成问句。
16.Q: ________________ when you grow up?
A:I'm going to be an airline pilot.
17.Q:________________ do that?
A:I'm going to study in the college.
18.Q:________________ science?
A:No,I'm going to study math.
19.Q:_______________ work?
A:I'm not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
20.Q:________________ this year?
A:I'm going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.
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单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
Ⅰ.1—5 BDCDD
Ⅱ.6.is going to pick 7.is going to be 8.Are;going to play
9.am not going to go;am going to have 10.does 11.finishes 12.is
practicing 13.went 14.Did;get 15.am going to see
Ⅲ.16.What are you going to be 17.How are you going to 18.Are you going to
study 19.Where are you going to 20.What are you going to do