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Phrazes

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1 Phrazes 锦连-2011-5-8

1、 make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用 The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康。

The rain didn’t make much difference (to the game).这场雨（对比赛）影响不大。

2、 make a thing of …小题大做；认为…不得了（make a thing out of） I don’t want to make a (big) thing of it, but you have been late for class three times this week.我并非想小题大做，但是这星期你上课迟到三次了。

3、 make allowance(s) for 考虑到；顾及/ 体谅；原谅 （1）The court was asked to make allowances for his age. 人们要求法庭考虑到他的年龄。 （2）You must make allowances for him because he has been ill. 你必须体谅他，因为他一直生病。 4、 （1）make the most/best of 132 充分/尽量利用 You’ll only get one chance, so you’d better make the most of it! 你只有一次机会，所以你最好充分利用它！ （2）–make use of 利用，运用/

= avail oneself of , take advantage of ,put to use You should train them to make use of reference books. 你应该训练他们使用使用参考书。 5、 make up for 补偿；弥补/compensate for 2

Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 苦干常常可以弥补智力的不足。 6. may/might as well 134倒不如；不妨 You may as well tell him the truth.你倒不如把真相告诉他。

7. owe to 把…归功于；把…归因于/ascribe to, attribute to, credit to She owes her success to good luck.她认为自己的成功是因为运气好。

8. pant for渴望/ aspire after, die/long/wish/yearn for, 141 set one’s heart on She was panting for a chance to go to college.他渴望有上大学的机会。

9. persist in 坚持；固执地继续做/keep at, stick at 144 He persisted in carrying on the work in spite of his failing health. 他不顾体力衰退，坚持继续工作。 10. play a part in 147在…中扮演角色；参与；在…中起作用 Luck played a part in his success. 他的成功有运气的成分。 11. poke fun at/ make fun of 149拿…开玩笑，取笑 He enjoys poking fun at others. 他好开别人的玩笑。 12. play up 148强调；夸大；渲染 She played up her past achievements just to impress us. 她夸耀过去的成绩就是为了让我们觉得她了不起。 3

13. prefer to 150愿意（喜欢）…而不愿意（或不喜欢） (1)At this time of day, I prefer coffee to tea. 在一天的这个时候，我喜欢喝咖啡，而不喜欢喝茶。 (2)I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行，而不愿意骑自行车。 14. prevail over 151战胜；胜过；压倒 =get the best of, get the better of Good will prevail over evil in the end.善良终将战胜邪恶。 15. Press on 150加紧进行；奋力前进；继续努力=push on/ 把…强加于 =impose on, inflict on （1） –You shouldn’t press your views on your students. 你不应该把自己的观点强加给学生。 （2）-Don’t be discouraged. Press on and hope for the best! 别沮丧。继续努力，要乐观！ (3)We must press on with the project without wasting time. 我们要不失时机地抓紧进行这项工程。

16. Pull through 153（使）渡过难关；使恢复健康 （1）The company were in great difficulties, but the money from the bank pulled them through. 这家公司遇到了很大困难，但是从银行借的这笔钱帮助他们渡过了难关。 （2）He’s very ill, but with careful nursing he’ll pull through.

他病得很厉害，但只要细心照料，他会恢复健康的。 4

（3）All the energies of the government will be needed to pull the country through the present difficulties.政府需要作出一切努力才能使这个国家渡过目前的难关。（carry/bring/get/come /live through） 17. Put into practice 156实行；实施 =bring/carry into effect –bring/put into operation . It is one thing to have theories, and another to put them into practice. 拥有理论是一回事，将理论付诸实施是另一回事。 18. React against 160 反抗，反对 =object to, side against, side with, stand by, stand out against Children sometimes react against the things their parents believe in. 儿童有时反对父母所信奉的东西。 19. Range over 160 论及；涉及 deal with, touch on/upon , treat of Our conversation ranged over many topics. 我们的谈话涉及了许多问题。

20. (1)Reckon with考虑到，估计到/ 161 =allow for, take account of, take into consideration/account (2)处理；对付；克服 attend to, cope with, deal with – She has to reckon with this kind of complaint all day long. 她不得不整天处理这类投诉。 21. Reckon on(upon) 161指望；盼望 =count on/upon, depend on/upon, rely on/upon, rest on/upon, trust to 5

-We’re reckoning on moving house in May. 我们指望着5月搬家。 Can I reckon on you to help? 你能帮助我吗？ 22. Result from 起因于，由于=arise/stem/originate from 165 result in 导致；结果是= bring about /forth/on, give rise to, lead to, culminate/end in , give birth to His death resulted from an overdose of drugs.他的死因是用药过量。

The game resulted in another victory for our team. 比赛的结果是我们队又赢得一场胜利。 23. Run across 167碰见；撞见 bump into, come across, meet with, run into, chance on/upon, stumble across/on/upon I ran across my old friend Jane in Paris last week. 上周我在巴黎遇见了我的老朋友简。 24. Run up against 169遭遇；遇到（困难、问题等） Come in for, come up against, meet with, run into We ran up against some unexpected difficulties. 我们遇到了一些意外的困难。

(1) Side against 181反对；跟…作对 = Object to, react against, stand out against; Why do u always side against me?为什么老是跟我作对？ (2) side with 支持；站在…的一边=stand by Frank sided with David in the argument.弗兰克在辩论中长在戴维一边。

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gensim中常用的Word2Vec，Phrases，Phraser，KeyedVectors

gensim中常用的Word2Vec，Phrases，Phraser，KeyedVectors

gensim中常⽤的Word2Vec，Phrases，Phraser，KeyedVectors gensim中常⽤的Word2Vec，Phrases，Phraser，KeyedVectors 1. Phrases 和Phrasergensim.models.phrases.Phrases和gensim.models.phrases.Phraser的⽤处是从句⼦中⾃动检测常⽤的短语表达，N-gram多元词组。

Phrases模型可以构建和实现bigram，trigram，quadgram等，提取⽂档中经常出现的2个词，3个词，4个词。

具体可以查看官⽹,两者不同：Phrases基于共现频率提取bigram词组。

基于共现的统计：受min_count与threshold的影响，参数设置越⼤，单词组合成⼆元词组的难度越⼤。

class gensim.models.phrases.Phrases(sentences=None, min_count=5, threshold=10.0, max_vocab_size=40000000, delimiter=b'_', progress_per=10000, scoring='default', common_terms=frozenset({}))Phraser的⽬的是通过丢弃⼀些Phasers模型（phrases_model）状态，减少短语的内存消耗。

如果后⾯不需要⽤新⽂档更新bigram统计信息，就可以使⽤Phraser代替Phrases。

⼀次性初始化后，Phraser会⽐使⽤Phrases模型占⽤内存⼩且速度更快。

class gensim.models.phrases.Phraser(phrases_model)Parametersphrases_model () – Trained phrases instance.Example：>>> from gensim.test.utils import datapath>>> from gensim.models.word2vec import Text8Corpus>>> from gensim.models.phrases import Phrases, Phraser>>>>>> # Load training data.>>> sentences = Text8Corpus(datapath('testcorpus.txt'))>>> # The training corpus must be a sequence (stream, generator) of sentences,>>> # with each sentence a list of tokens:>>> print(list(sentences)[0][:10])['computer', 'human', 'interface', 'computer', 'response', 'survey', 'system', 'time', 'user', 'interface']>>>>>> # Train a toy bigram model.>>> phrases = Phrases(sentences, min_count=1, threshold=1)>>> # Apply the trained phrases model to a new, unseen sentence.>>> phrases[['trees', 'graph', 'minors']]['trees_graph', 'minors']>>> # The toy model considered "trees graph" a single phrase => joined the two>>> # tokens into a single token, `trees_graph`.>>>>>> # Update the model with two new sentences on the fly.>>> phrases.add_vocab([["hello", "world"], ["meow"]])>>>>>> # Export the trained model = use less RAM, faster processing. Model updates no longer possible.>>> bigram = Phraser(phrases)>>> bigram[['trees', 'graph', 'minors']] # apply the exported model to a sentence['trees_graph', 'minors']>>>>>> # Apply the exported model to each sentence of a corpus:>>> for sent in bigram[sentences]:... pass>>>>>> # Save / load an exported collocation model.>>> bigram.save("/tmp/my_bigram_model.pkl")>>> bigram_reloaded = Phraser.load("/tmp/my_bigram_model.pkl")>>> bigram_reloaded[['trees', 'graph', 'minors']] # apply the exported model to a sentence['trees_graph', 'minors']2. Word2Vec涵盖常⽤的word2vec算法skip-gram和CBOW，使⽤hierarchical softmax和负采样。

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Phrases 背诵版(雅礼版)

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Phrases 背诵版(雅礼版)

in awkward silence
30.假装(没有)做过……
pretend (not) to have done...
31.成人礼(P11)
the coming-of-age ceremony
32.我很高兴也很荣幸去做……
it is my pleasure and privilege to do ...
33.完全接受自己即将步入成年
fully accept your passage into adulthood
34.即将发生在某人身上
be in store for sb.
35.做好充分准备做……
be well prepared and well equipped to do
36.良好的责任感
a well-developed sense of responsibility
46.道德行为
moral conduct
47.把……放在一旁；暂时不考虑
set aside
48.追求大多数人的利益
pursue the interests of the majority
practise core socialist values
21.辞职
resign one’s post
22.(对……)作出了重大的贡献
make substantial contributions (to ...)
23.网红(社交媒体影响者)(P7)
a social media influencer
4.拆除
tear down
5.划火柴
strike a match
6.点燃雪茄
lightacigar
7.镶嵌钻石
be set withdiamonds
译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Phrases 背诵版(名校)

译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 Phrases 背诵版(名校)

想要(做)某事
6.respond to online messages
回复网上信息
7.be at a loss
不知所措，困惑
8.be worth doing
值得做某事(p31)
9.be in the wrong
理亏，有错应承担责任
10.in any case
无论如何
11.let go of
松手放开，放弃摒弃
同甘共苦
23.form the basis of ...
构成……基础(p37)
24.get over the difficulties
克服困难
25.take up some time
占用时间；占据
26.bring out
使……显现
27.escape into our own world
逃入我们自我的世界(p39)
帮助我们实现目标
33.share our joy, sadness, success and failure
分享我们的喜悲成败
34.a double advantage
双重优势
35.take on
呈现
36.result from
来源于
37.treasure the moments of closeness
珍惜亲密的时光
38.recognize other people’s weaknesses
认清别人的弱点
39.one-sided judgement
片面的判断
40.on the other hand
在另一方面
41.talk our problems over with a friend
和朋友聊聊自己的问题(p40)
Phrases and Expressions

Phrases and Expressions

Phrases and Expressions一刀切 one-size-fits-all教育系统 education system满足某人的需求 meet one’s … needs网上课程 take courses online花时间做… take time to do做出答复 make a reply有时，偶尔 at times初中 junior middle school在…独占鳌头 at the top of高中 senior middle school值得…的 be worth sth./doing sth.指着 point at对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.一点都不 far from每一堂课 each class period保持原有水平 stay at the same level两个；一些，几个 a couple of有权享用；可以使用 get/have/obtain access to参加 participate in赶上；不落后 keep up with及时 on time有时 once in a while花时间做某事 take time to do sth. 想要；想做 feel like sth./doing sth.停止；放弃 give up仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨 think out偶然遇到；偶然发现 come across把…放到屏幕上 post sth. on the screen 获得益处，得到好处 reap the benefit(s) 用…换… trade for深刻理解 give sb. Insight(s) into 既然，由于 now that而不是；代替 instead of交朋友 make friends接触，联系 reach out to。