2017高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题十四 完形填空 夹叙夹议文 Word版含答案
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第二部分 专题十四 夹叙夹议文 A (2016·广东“四校”高三期末联考)I made a name for myself when I was about 26. It never means anything __1__ to me, but of course I can't say I am free from vanity(虚荣). When a signing event was organized for my book at its __2__ sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be __3__ and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants. __4__, I have never been controlled by such __5__, for I have my own idea of it. To me, a(n) __6__ remains popular only for three seconds. This morning somebody __7__ me on the way and said, “Ah, that's Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be __8__ by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “__9__, I am famous!” But such enjoyments __10__ only three seconds. He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No __11__ of me any longer. Shall I __12__ my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to __13__ such three-second enjoyments? No, I don't want to. As life is __14__ and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others. For most people, one's name remains __15__ only for three generations: one's __16__ generation, the second(your son may say “Ah, it's my dad.”) and the third(your grandson may still __17__, “Ah, it's my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be __18__, “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and __19__ forget it. It amounts to nothing more than a __20__ with an unknown name. 体裁:夹叙夹议文 题材:个人经历 主题:朱德庸的名声观 语篇导读:著名漫画家朱德庸通过自己的经历向我们介绍了自己对名声的态度。 1.A.impressive B.reasonable C.appropriate D.important 【解析】 D 根据下文的but of course I can't say I am free from vanity表转折可知,前一分句表示这对作者并不重要,故选important(重要的)。impressive使人印象深刻的;reasonable合理的;appropriate恰当的,合适的。 2.A.unique B.first C.best D.final 【解析】 B 此处指新书发布会,故选first(首先的;第一次的)。 3.A.happy B.upset C.hesitant D.nervous 【解析】 A 由设空后and连接的cheerful(高兴的)及especially if there were lots of participants可知,设空处应选与cheerful具有相同感情色彩的词,故选happy。upset不安的;hesitant迟疑的;nervous紧张的。 【状元点拨·方法】利用词汇复现,轻松锁定答案 在把握语篇、依托语境的基础上,运用词汇复现技巧能更快地找出正确答案。词汇复现是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等形式重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。比如本题可以利用and后的同义词复现确定答案。4.A.Likewise B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile 【解析】 C 根据上下文可知,作者在新书签售会及应邀在会议上作演讲时,都会很开心,再根据设空后的I have never been controlled可知,“感到兴奋”和“不被支配”之间是转折关系,故选However。likewise同样地;therefore因此;meanwhile与此同时。 5.A.discouragements B.embarrassments C.excitements D.disappointments 【解析】 C 根据文章第二段可知,作者在新书签售会及应邀演讲时非常高兴,再结合空前的such可知,此处即指上文中的“开心”,四个选项这种只有excitement(兴奋)可以描述happy和cheerful。discouragement泄气;embarrassment窘迫;disappointment失望,故选C项。 6.A.speech B.name C.book D.event 【解析】 B 根据文章第一段I made a name for myself when I was about 26.及最后一段第二句中的one's name remains可知,此处选B项。 7.A.saw B.hit C.patted D.introduced 【解析】 A 陌生人和作者打招呼,是在看到作者之后,故用saw。句意:今天上午,有人在路上看到我„„hit打;pat拍;introduce介绍。 8.A.spotted B.recognized C.noticed D.liked 【解析】 B 根据陌生人的话Ah, that's Zhu Deyong!可知,此处指作者被陌生人认了出来,故用recognized(认出;辨认出)。spot发现;notice注意到;like喜欢。 9.A.Totally B.Above all C.Finally D.After all 【解析】 D 作者走在大街上,有人同他打招呼,作者认为毕竟自己出名了,故选After all(毕竟)。totally完全地;above all最重要的是;finally最后。 10. A.maintained B.stayed C.lasted D.remained 【解析】 C 有人认出了作者,再根据下文He passed by and turned to the person walking with him„可知,那个陌生人接着转向别人,作者的喜悦只持续了3秒钟。last在此作动词,意为“持续”,故选C项。maintain保持;stay保持(某种状态),维持;remain仍然是,保持不变。 11.A.mind B.idea C.thought D.memory 【解析】 C 根据上文的He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?”可知,陌生人认出作者后,便从作者身旁过去,和友人商量午饭该吃什么。也就是说,对作者不再关心,所以选thought(关心;思索)。mind思想;idea主意,想法;memory记忆力。 12.A.waste B.spare C.devote D.afford 【解析】 A 句意:我应该浪费(waste)我的人生去珍爱那三秒钟吗?spare腾出;devote致力,献身;afford买得起。 13. A.reach B.acquire C.offer D.honor 【解析】 B 句意:有必要去努力得到(acquire)这三秒钟的欣喜吗?故选acquire(得到;获利)。reach到达,抵达;offer主动提供;honor尊重,给„„荣誉。 14.A.easy B.ordinary C.tough D.short 【解析】 D 人生短暂,并且只有一次,故选short。easy容易的;ordinary普通的;tough艰苦的,艰难的。 15.A.welcome B.personal C.respectable D.known 【解析】 D 对于大部分人来说,一个人的名字只能为三代人所知(known):自己这一代、第二代和第三代。 16.A.past B.own C.future D.new 【解析】 B 根据下文的the second(your son may say“Ah, it's my dad.”)and the third (your grandson„)可知,这里指的是“自己(own)这一代”,故选own(自己的)。 17.A.remember B.memorize C.remind D.believe 【解析】 A 根据空后的Ah, it's my grandpa.可知,你的孙子可能还会记得你的名字,故选remember。memorize记住,强调过程;remind提醒,使想起;believe相信。