浙江省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

语法填空专题

浙江省绍兴市201-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节：（8 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is English changing? Yes, and so is every other human language! Language is always changing and

____37____(meet) the needs of its users. This isn’t a bad thing; if English hadn’t changed since 1950,

we wouldn’t have words or expressions to refer to smartphones, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the

needs of language users continue to change, so will the language. The change is so slow ___38___

from year to year we hardly notice it, except to complain every so often about the ‘poor English’

being used by the young people! However, reading Shakespeare’s writings from the sixteenth century can

be difficult. If you go back a couple more___39___(century), Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales are really tough,

and if you went back another 500 years to try to read Beowulf, it would be like reading___40___

different language.

But why does language change? Language changes for several reasons. First, it___41___(change)

because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences request

new words to refer to them ______42______(clear) and efficiently. Consider texting: originally it

___43___(call) text messaging, because it allowed one person to send another text rather than voice

messages by phone. Later, people became familiar with the new shorter form named text,

___44___ included both the message and the process, as in the case I just got a text or I’ll text Sylvia

right now.

【答案】37. meeting

38. that 39. centuries

40. a 41. changes

42. clearly

43. was called

44. which 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。只要语言使用者的需求不断变化，语言也会不断变化。同时说明了语言变化的原因。

【37题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：语言总是在不断变化，以满足使用者的需要。根据上文Language is always

changing and可知meet在句中为现在进行时，故填meeting。

【38题详解】

考查固定句型固定句型so…that…“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。

【39题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：如果你回到几个世纪前，乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》真的很难读，如果你再回到500年前去读《贝奥武夫》，那就像读另一种语言。century为可数名词，由a couple more修饰应用复数形式。故填centuries。

【40题详解】

考查冠词。句意同上。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且different为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

【41题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：首先，它的变化是因为讲话者的需求发生了变化。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。

【42题详解】

考查副词。句意：新技术、新产品和新体验要求新词语清晰而有效地指代它们。根据下文and

efficiently可知应用副词，故填clearly。

【43题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：以短信为例:它最初被称为text messaging，因为它允许一个人通过电话发送另一个文本而不是语音信息。本句中主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合句意可知应用一般过去时，主语为it，谓语动词用单数形式，故填was called。

【44题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。

浙江省湖州市 2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amber Room, a witness of an 56.___________ (amaze) history between Russia and Germany,

was designed first 57.___________ the Palace of Fredrick I. Surprisingly, the next king determined not

to keep it and gave it to Peter the Great as 58.___________ symbol of the friendship of the two

countries. 59.___________ (late), it served in Russia as the winter and summer palace of the kings and

queens, where they had great time.

Unfortunately, a war broke 60.___________ between the two countries, 61.___________ put

the Amber Room in danger. Although the Russians had time to remove what they believed was worth

62.___________ (save), the Nazis had the room itself 63 (steal). Nobody knows where it is now.

However, the people of the two countries had it rebuilt 64.___________ celebrate the

regained friendship of Russia and Germany. It is hoped that art works all over the world 65.___________

(protect) well in the future and the story of the Amber Room will never happen again.

56.amazing 57.for 58.a ter 60.out

61.which 62.saving 63.stolen 64.to 65.will be protected

浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估英语试题

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over time the computer has changed a lot, from a calculating machine __56__ a

robot. In 1936, __57__ (it) real

father, Alan Tuning, wrote a book about how it could work as a "universal machine"__58__(solve) mathematical problems. By the 1940s,it hadgrown as large as a room, __59__ worried the designers a lot. Later the computer was

made smaller but the memory became __60__(large).

In the early 1960s it was given a

family __61__ (connect)

by a network. Since the 1970s, the computer __62__(apply)

in many aspects of people' s life. For example, it has become

__63__ powerful that it eve can help with medical operations. Now, the computer has__64__

(true)

achieved its goal of providing __65__ (human) with a life of high quality.

浙江省宁波市九校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节（共10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。