英语高二外研版选修7 module7 倒装与强调句型讲解及练习
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ Period IV Grammar(1)倒装与强调句型
Mar
知识点归纳
一、倒装句
I．定义
II．完全倒装
1．Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词位于句首时。
eg. Out rushed Tom
[注]如果主语是代词时，不用倒装，上面的句子可改为Out he rushed.
2．介短放在句首做地状。
eg. Under that tree sits a beautiful girl, who is dressed in white.
III. 部分倒装
1. Only 修饰adv, prep phrs 或状从放在句首。
Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.
2. 含否定意义的adv或conj. 例如：hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom 等放在句首。
eg. Not a single mistake did he make.
3. 用于no sooner…than …, hardly …when…和not until 句型中。
4. as, however 连接的让步副词分句。
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading the newspaper.
5. 虚拟语气中省略连词if的条件分句。
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us,.
6. 由连接词 so, neither, nor 引导的句子。
7. 在 so/ such…that 结构中，so such放在句首
So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches everywhere.
二、强调句
句型结构
1. It is/ was+ 被强调部分+that/ who+句子其他成分。
2. It was not until…+that+句子其他成分。
3. Is/ Was it+被强部分+that+句子其他成分。
4. Where/ When/ Why/ How/ What was it that +句子+其他成分
is
【注】1、强调句型中含有定从的话，往往第二个空为强句型。
2、区分定从与强调句型。
Exercises
1. There life on the moon.
A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no 完全倒装：把谓V直接提到主语前的倒装。
部分倒装：①句有有情v(can, could, should等)助动词（Will, would,
have/has/ had等）或be时，把它们提前。②句中无情v.助v.系v时，借助v do, does, did进行动词，并把谓v还原。
43 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ 2. Now your turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come
3. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
4. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However late he is
C. However is he late D. However he is late
5.—David has made great progress recently.
— and .
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
6. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
7. can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
8. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
9. Mary never does any reading in the evening, .
A. so does John B. John does too C. Jonh doesn’t too D. nor does John
10. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
11. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
12. ,Carlina couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
13. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
14. It is what you do rather than what you say matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
15.— that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What wasit C. How was it D. Why was it
16. ,I would have phoned you.
A. If I know it B. Had I known it C. If I knew it D. Did I know it
17. Not until he had talked to them he had been wrong.
A. did he realized B. he realized
C. did he realize D. he didn’t realize
18.—Do you know Tom bought a new car?
—I don’t know, .
A. nor do I care B. nor don’t I care 44 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓ C. so do I not care D. I don’t care neither
19. Only when 30 years old to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin B. he was; did he begin
C. was he; he began D. he was; he began
20. she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A. It was from Stephen B. It was Stephen whom
C. It was from Stephen that D. It was Stephen that
21. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.
