新沪教版英语初二下册被动语态(巩固练习)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。

3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

初二英语专题：被动语态I 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词Football is enjoyed by people all over the world.n 从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化:主动现在: do/does 过去: did 将 来: shall/will do 现在完成时： have/has done 过去完成时： had done 现在进行时： am/is/are doing 过去进行时： was/were doing 将来进行时： will be doing被动 —am/is/are done — was/were done—shall/will be done— have/has bee n done— had bee n done— am/is/are being done— was/were being done— will be being done【考题分析】I n eed one more stamp before my collection ____A. has completedB. completesC. has bee n completedD. is completed 析：complete 是及物动词， 邮集"是被人完成的，须从表被动意的 C 、D 中选择。

又因before 等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为 D 。

【Ex1.】1、 This En glish song ______ b y the girls after class.A. ofte n singsB. ofte n sangC. is ofte n sang2、 New computers _________ a ll over the world.A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used3、 Why ________ to talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing holdB. was n't a meeti ng heldC. was n't held a meeti ngD. a meet ing was n't held4、 His new book ________ n ext mon th.A. will be publishedB. is publish ingC. is being publishedD. has bee n published5、 一Have you moved into the new house?III . （be+过去分词） 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

八年级英语被动语态专项练习附解析一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 6．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 8．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told9．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted14．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 15．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read17．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 21．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of22．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds23．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 24．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 25．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 28．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to Au gust 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 29．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 30．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 33．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen34．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 35．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 36．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to37．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 38．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 39．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 40．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。