【英语】初中英语副词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】初中英语副词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语副词 1.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either. A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen. —Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.

【点评】考查副词的比较级。 3.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。

4.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。 【点评】考查词语辨析

5.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

6.— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao? — School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____. A. carefully B. seriously C. specially 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视,认真对待take...seriously,故选B。

7.It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home. A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天雨下得很大。我不得不待在家里。根据后面必须呆在家中,故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词,实际意思是“几乎不”,不符合句意。而B是安静地,D是快地。修饰雨雪下得大一般使用heavy/heavily,故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词。

8.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? —No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。 【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。 9.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? ——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres. A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。

10.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________. A. by B. over C. from D. on 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。by介词,通过;over介词,在……之上,多余,超过;from介词,从;on介词,在……上;副词,继续。work on继续散步。所以选D。

11.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.

A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。

12.-- Do you like going mountain climbing? -- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。

13.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。

14.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。

15.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? — Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

16.— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy. — I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy. A. as better as; as well as B. as well as; worse than C. so good as; better than D. as well as; better than 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,故选D。 【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

17.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly