电大英语AB级阅读理解、完形填空带汉语翻译版

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：20XXXX年4月大学英语（B）网考真题阅读理解Passage 1There were once many sheiks (阿拉伯的酋长) who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands. These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal. She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale (不新鲜的) food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender (嫩的) and tasty meat.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace. She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat,would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.“Hakim is the most generous of you,” she told them, “so I want to marry him and he will become king.”1. What was Queen looking for?A. A sheik.B. A king.C. A man.D. A husband.2. Why did the Queen disguise herself?A. Because she didn’t want to be recognized by the sheiks.B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal.C. Because she wanted to get some hard food.D. Because she wanted to get some tasty food.3. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening?A. An evening meal.B. Some stale food.C. A plate of tender and tasty meat.D. Three different meals.4. Why didn’t Hakim want to eat his meal?A. Because he was not hungry.B. Because it was too tasty.C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.D. Because the other sheiks had better food.5. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry?A. When she went to see Hakim.B. The next evening after the meal.C. The next day.D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal.Passage 2Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’t know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?A. The gentleman.B. The lady.C. Both of them.D.Neither of them2. Were the menus for the guests the same?A. Yes, they were.B. They were the same on the outside but different inside.C. No, they weren’t.D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish?A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable.B. Because he could have some discount.C. Because he was rich.D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him.4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant?A. She thought he wanted to impress her.B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.C. She thought he was very rich.D. She thought he was very generous.5. What does the story mainly suggest?A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business.B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for differentguests.C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends.D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.Passage 3A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, “Do you have a family?”“Yes, I have one son, ” the woman answered.“Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke?”“No, he’s never touched a cigarette,” the woman replied.“That’s good,” the man continued. “I don’t smoke eithe r. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?”“Oh, no,” the woman answered at once. “He’s never drunk a drop of it.”“Then I congratulate you, ma’am,” the said. “And does he ever come home late at night?”“No, never,” his neighbor answered. “He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.”“Well,” the man said, “he’s a wise young man. How old is he?”“He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,” the woman replied proudly.1. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young a man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2. How does the woman feel about her son?A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. At the wo man’s home.C. In the street.D.At the man’s home.4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feelingat the end of the conversation?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions then he grows up.Passage 4It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink（沉没）far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they may die.Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we do, we shall be very ill because of all the salt in the water.A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by drinking sea water and eating small fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 20XXXX October 20XXXX53, he set out in a small boat to cross the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, which gave him more food.Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 20XXXX53 he reachedBarbados.He lost 20XX kilos, but he showed that people can live on sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.1. Alain Bombard was____________.A. an old sailorB. a doctorC. a cookD. a fisherman2. He wanted to show that______________.A. sea water was dangerousB. sailors often diedC. people could drink sea water and not dieD. fish were good for people3. He went across__________.A. a large oceanB. a townC. a boatD. a ship4. Dr Bombard lived on___________.A sea water B. food that he cookedC. only fishD. sea water, fish, and small plants5. The story is about______.A. drinking sea waterB. a dying sailorC. a kind doctorD. eating good foodPassage 5Clowns like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the timethey put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.小丑喜欢给大家带来欢笑。

重庆英语ab级考试试卷和答案**重庆英语AB级考试试卷和答案**一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：B2. A) The woman is happy about the news.B) The woman is angry about the news.C) The woman is surprised about the news.D) The woman is indifferent about the news.答案：C3. A) The weather is sunny.B) The weather is rainy.C) The weather is cloudy.D) The weather is windy.答案：A4. A) The man is going to the cinema.B) The man is going to the library.C) The man is going to the park.D) The man is going to the museum.答案：D5. A) The woman is a secretary.B) The woman is a nurse.C) The woman is a receptionist.D) The woman is a salesperson.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1:6. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the problem?A) OverpopulationB) Climate changeC) DeforestationD) Industrial pollution答案：C7. What is the author's suggestion to solve the problem?A) Plant more trees.B) Reduce industrial activities.C) Control population growth.D) Implement stricter pollution controls.答案：APassage 2:8. What does the study find about people's behavior?A) People are more likely to help others when they are in a hurry.B) People are less likely to help others when they are in a hurry.C) People's willingness to help others is not affected by their hurry.D) People are more likely to help others when they are not in a hurry.答案：B9. Which group of people was most likely to help in the study?A) Those who were in a hurry.B) Those who were not in a hurry.C) Those who were carrying heavy bags.D) Those who were not carrying heavy bags.答案：BPassage 3:10. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To promote a new diet plan.B) To discuss the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle.C) To argue against the consumption of meat.D) To compare different types of diets.答案：B11. What is one of the benefits of a vegetarian diet mentioned in the article?A) It can help reduce the risk of heart disease.B) It can increase the risk of anemia.C) It can lead to weight gain.D) It can cause a deficiency in vitamins.答案：A三、词汇与结构（共20分）12. The company is looking for someone ________ good communication skills.A) withB) inC) atD) by答案：A13. She ________ the book for two weeks.A) has boughtB) has hadC) has borrowedD) has kept答案：B14. If you ________ earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.A) get upB) got upC) have got upD) will get up答案：B15. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A) not to cheatB) to not cheatC) don't cheatD) not cheat答案：A四、完形填空（共15分）16. A) althoughB) becauseC) butD) so答案：A17. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) confused18. A) arrivedB) leftC) returnedD) departed 答案：A19. A) whyB) whenC) howD) what答案：B20. A) enjoyedB) hatedC) toleratedD) loved五、翻译（共20分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

电大英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A New Era of TechnologyThe world is witnessing a rapid development in technology. From smartphones to smart homes, technology is becoming an integral part of our lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the latest trends that is connecting everyday objectsto the internet, allowing them to communicate with each other. This has led to the creation of smart cities where traffic management, energy consumption, and public safety are all monitored and controlled through advanced systems.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The development of smartphones.B. The integration of technology in daily life.C. The Internet of Things.D. The concept of smart cities.2. According to the passage, what is the role of IoT in our lives?A. It connects people to the internet.B. It connects everyday objects to the internet.C. It controls traffic management.D. It monitors public safety.3. What is a smart city according to the passage?A. A city with advanced systems for traffic management.B. A city where all objects are connected to the internet.C. A city that uses technology for efficient management.D. A city that only focuses on energy consumption.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of technology?A. It will become less important in our lives.B. It will be limited to smartphones and smart homes.C. It will continue to grow and impact our lives.D. It will only be relevant in the context of smart cities.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. C二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解一1While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。