最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
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最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案) 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. (1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth (2)Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons (3)Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. (4)What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)D (4)C 【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。 ⑵细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world,
green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。 ⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing
and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误,故选D。 ⑷细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help
people around the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. "When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals." The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. "And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing." The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. "And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time." And the man's son still said nothing. Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night." This time the son could not stay silent. "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?" His father had no answer to this. (1)The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________. A. himself B. the boy's brother C. Abraham Lincoln D. the boy's classmates