仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总
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七年级上册重点句Unit 1 Topic l Welcome to China!重点句1.Good morning!早上好Good afternoon!下午好Good evening!晚上好2.Hello!/Hi!你好3.--Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国--Thank you./Thanks.谢谢4.I'm Kangkang.我是康康5. -----Are you Michael" 你是迈克尔吗?-----Yes,I am./No,I'm not.是的,我是。
/不,我不是。
6.-----Nice to meet/see you.见到你很高兴-----Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你我也很高兴7.Mom,this is my teacher, Mr. Brown.妈妈,这是我的老师,布朗先生。
8.-----How do you do" 你好-----How do you do" 你好9. -----How are you" 你好吗?-----Fine,thanks./I'm fine,thank you.And you"我很好,谢谢,你呢?10. ----Goodbye.再见-----Bye.Unit 1 Topic 2 Where are you from" 重点句1.-----Excuse me.are you Jane" 请问,你是简吗?-----Yes,I am./No,I'm not.是的,我是。
/不,我不是2. -----What’s your name" 你叫什么名字?-----My name is Sally.我的名字叫莎莉3. -----Where are you from" 你来自哪里?-----I'm from Canada.我来自加拿大4. Are you from Canada, too.你也来自加拿大吗?5. ----- Is she Jane?她是简吗?-----Yes,she is.是的,她是。
Unit 1短语:1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Let’s + V(原)让我们做……5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is……这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、 excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……12、 be from = come from 来自13、 in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、……years old ……岁17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字)例:How old are you ? I’m forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
Unit 1Topic 3old/How old课文原句:So, how old are you, Alan?讲解:how old问年龄。
问年龄的两种方式可以互用:How old is ...? = What's sb's age?-How old is your grandfather?-He is 60 years old.old adj. 意为“旧的,陈旧的”,其反义词为new新的。
The story is very old.这个故事十分古老。
年老的,年迈的,其反义词为young年轻的。
Everyone grows old.每个人都会变老。
相识很久的,旧交的。
Bob is an old friend of mine.Bob是我的一位老朋友。
另有常见搭配,如the old days以前,旧日的时光。
与old相关的词汇:elder adj. 前辈的,年纪较长的,常用于兄弟姐妹之间的年龄比较,在句中只用作定语,不作表语。
Did you see her elder sister yesterday?你昨天见到了她的姐姐吗?elderly adj. 年老的;渐老的(委婉用法),其后常跟名词。
2 Spell课文原句:-What's this in English?-It's a map.-Spell it, please.-M-A-P.讲解:spell,实义动词,意为“拼写”。
常用的三种句型:1. How do you spell…?2. 祈使句:Spell it, please.3. Can you spell it please?grade/class1. class n. 班级;课如:-Which class are you in this year?-Class Three.—今年你在哪个班?—三班。
I have a history class at 9 o'clock.我9点钟有历史课。
仁爱版七年级英语单词词汇表Unit 1Topic 1 Welcome to China!good adj. 好的,良好的morning n. 早晨;上午welcome interj.欢迎n.&v. 欢迎adj. 受欢迎的to prep. 到,对,向;给;在……之前动词不定式符号,无词义。
例如:to findChina n. 中国thank v. 谢谢,感谢,谢意n. (只用复数)谢谢,感谢,谢意you pron.你;你们hello interj. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)I pron.我am v.(be动词,单数形式,主语是I时用)是I’m(缩写形式) = I am我是are v.(be动词,复数形式)是yes adv.是,好,同意;什么(用于表示疑问、征询等,常读“升调”);是吗no adv.不;不是adj. 没有,无not adv.不;没oh interj.哦;啊nice adj.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的meet v.相识,结识;遇见,见到too adv.也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常hi interj.喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)Miss n.(用于对女教师的称呼);女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)this pron.&adj.这;这个is v.(be动词,单数形式,第三人称单数现在式)是Mr.(缩写形式) = mister n.先生(用于男子姓氏或姓名前)see v.看见,看到;明白,领会;拜会my pron.我的(形容词性物主代词)mom n.妈妈teacher n.老师,教师,教员how adv.怎样,如何;多少;多么do aux.(助动词)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义v.做;干;行动afternoon n.下午;午后fine adj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的goodbye interj.再见,再会bye interj. 再见evening n.傍晚,晚上and conj.和;又;而OK adj.&adv.(口语)好,对,不错later adv.以后;后来adj. 晚些的,迟些的Topic 2 Where are you from ?excuse v.原谅;宽恕me pron.我(宾格)excuse me劳驾,请原谅(尤其是引起陌生人的注意)what pron.什么;怎么样your pron.你的;你们的(形容词性物主代词)name n.名字,姓名,名称where adv.在哪里;往哪里from prep.来自;从;从……起be from来自Canada n. 加拿大the art.(定冠词)这(那)个;这(那)些the U.S.A. = the United States of America n. 美国;美利坚合众国she pron.她he pron.他isn’t(缩写形式) = is notJapan n.日本we pron.我们England n. 英格兰who pron.谁they pron.他/她/它们;人们aren’t(缩写形式) = are notthen adv.那么(通常用于句首或句尾);那时;当时;然后Cuba n. 古巴zero num.&n.零one num.一pron.(用来代替单数的人或物)一(个,只……)two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九ten num.十telephone n.电话(机)v. 打电话number n.号码;数,数字;数量it pron.它Topic 3 What class are you in ?eleven num.十一twelve num.十二thirteen num. 十三fourteen num.十四fifteen num.十五sixteen num. 十六seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八nineteen num.十九twenty num.二十year n.年old adj.……岁的;老的;旧的year(s) old……岁How old…?……多少岁?class n.班级;课;同一个班的学生in prep.在……里(内;上);用……prep.穿着,戴着adv.在家;在内,向内grade n. 年级age n.年龄;时代that pron.& adj.那;那个English n.英语adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的in English用英语(表达)an(不定冠词,后接以元音开头的名词) art.一(个;件……)eraser(rubber)n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦a(不定冠词,后接以辅音开头的名词)art.一(个;件……)map n. 地图spell v. 拼写can v.(情态动词)可能;能够;可以please interj.请v. 使人高兴,使人满意pencil n.铅笔double adj.双的;两倍的n. 两个;双toy n.玩具;玩物wow interj. 呀;哇(表示赞叹或惊奇)desk n.书桌,写字台p en n. 钢笔,笔ruler n. 尺子,直尺book n. 书;本子car n. 小汽车,轿车orange n.橘子,橙子;橘汁;橘色adj. 橙色的,橘色的egg n.蛋;卵blackboard n.黑板these pron.& adj. 这些those pron.& adj.那些schoolbag n.书包cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼bus n.公共汽车box n.盒子;箱子now adv.现在school n.学校Beijing Ren’ai International School北京仁爱国际学校her pron. 她的(形容词性物主代词)pron.她(宾格)v. 打电话his pron. 他的(形容词性物主代词)pron.他的(名词性物主代词)same adj.同样的,同一的n. 同样的事but conj.但是,可是friend n.朋友ID number 身份证号码junior adj. 初级的;年少的high adj.高的;高度的junior high school初中(美国等国家12至14岁的孩子上的学校)Unit 2Topic 1 I have a small nose . guess v.猜have v.有;吃,喝has v.有(have的第三人称单数现在式)small adj.小的;少的nose n.鼻子big adj.大的eye n.眼睛know v. 知道;了解,认识;懂得right adj.对的,正确的;右边的n. 右边;权利head n.头;头脑(像);才智;首脑face n.脸v.面向,面对hair n.头发ear n.耳朵mouth [复数形式(pl.):mouths]n. 嘴neck n. 颈,脖子round adj.圆的;球形的long adj.长的;远的wide adj.宽的,宽阔的girl n.女孩boy n.男孩short adj.短的;矮的favorite adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜欢的人(或物)movie n.(尤美)电影star n. 明星;星星,恒星Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 汉语;中国人does v.(动词do的第三人称单数现在式)doesn’t = does notagain adv.再,又,再一次look v.看,瞧;观看;看起来n.(pl.)相貌;样子arm n.胳膊;臂;支架hand n.手v.递,给;交付,交上leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱foot[复数形式(pl.):feet] n. 脚,足;英尺come v. 来,来到come from出生(于);来自student n.学生sister n.姐;妹different adj.不同的,有差异的knife[复数形式(pl.):knives] n.小刀;匕首;刀片don’t(缩写形式) = do notTopic 2 What does she look like ?both pron.两者,双方black adj.黑色的n.黑色blond adj.金黄色的;浅色的blue adj.蓝色的n.蓝色color(也写作:colour)n.颜色v.给……着色,涂色pink n.粉色adj. 粉红色的red adj.红色的n.红色purple adj.紫色的n.紫色brown adj.棕色的;褐色的n.棕色;褐色white adj.白色的n.白色gray adj.灰色的,灰白色的n.灰色green adj.绿色的,青的n.绿色yellow adj.黄色的n.黄色here adv.在这里;这里;向这里give v. 给;递给;付出;给予give…to…把……给……letter n.信;字母sorry adj.对不起,抱歉;难过的like prep.像;跟……一样n. 喜欢,喜爱look like 看起来像tall adj. 高的will v.(情态动词)将,会(表示将来);愿意,要I’ll(缩写形式) = I will我会young adj.年轻的man[复数形式(pl.):men] n.成年男人;人;人类woman[复数形式(pl.):women] n.妇女;女人snowman[复数形式(pl.):snowmen] n.雪人T-shirt n. T恤(衫)shoe n.鞋cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子coat n.外套,大衣;涂层skirt n. (女式)短裙pants(也作trousers)(只有复数形式)n.(pl.)长裤;连衣裙dress n.女服;连衣裙v. 穿衣,穿着at prep.在;在(几点钟);在(某处)look at看着photo n.照片strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;影响力大的cool adj.酷;凉爽的,凉的Topic 3 Whose jacket is this ?mine(名词性物主代词)pron.我的whose pron.谁的bike n.自行车cat n.猫hers(名词性物主代词)pron.她的our(形容词性物主代词)pron.我们的ours(名词性物主代词)pron.我们的banana n.香蕉their(形容词性物主代词)pron.他/她/它们的theirs(名词性物主代词)pron.他/她/它们的yours(名词性物主代词)pron.你的;你们的baby n. 婴儿;幼畜bag n.书包;提袋;袋子shirt n.衬衫(尤指男式)jacket n.夹克衫,短上衣think v.想,认为;考虑new adj.新的;新鲜的classmate n.同班同学clothes n.(复数pl.)衣服find v.找到;发现;感到help v.帮助,帮忙n.帮助,帮忙us(宾格)pron.我们him(宾格)pron. 他Unit 3Topic 1 Do you like English ?could v.(情态动词)(表示许可或请求)可以……;行(can的过去式),可以tell v.告诉;讲述;吩咐sure adv.当然,(口语)的确,一定adj.确信的,肯定的pen pal = penfriend n.笔友speak v.讲,说;谈话;发言some adj.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些poor adj.不好的,差的;贫穷的;可怜的with prep.关于;有;带有;和;以;用help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事problem n.问题,难题pet n.宠物often adv. 经常,常常want v.想,想要;需要live v.居住;生活;活着say v.说,讲visit v.参观;访问;拜访n.参观;访问;拜访great adj.伟大的;好极了;美妙的wall n.墙the Great Wall长城many adj.许多的pron.许多人(或物)lot n.许多,好些a lot很,非常;许多all pron.所有;全部,全体;一切not … at all(注意:not与at all是分开的)一点也不,根本不so conj.因此,所以adv.如此,这么;非常;同样study v.学习;研究n.书房each other互相,彼此little adv. 一点儿;稍许adj. 小的a little 一点点them(宾格)pron. 他/她/它们very adv.非常,很much adv.非常,更加,很very much非常,很home n.家adv.到家;回家at home在家its(形容词性物主代词)pron. 它的(名词性物主代词)pron.它的dog n.狗any adj.(用于否定句、疑问句等)一些;什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪一个,哪些of prep.(表示所属、数量、其中)……的Topic 2 What does your mother do ?kid n.(口语)小孩子v.开玩笑glad adj.高兴的;乐意的seat n.座位,座have a seat 就座,坐下mother n.母亲father n.父亲doctor n.医生,大夫;博士parent n.父亲(或母亲)office n.办公室worker n.工人;工作者driver n.司机,驾驶员farmer n.农民cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,煮,烧;做饭nurse n.护士;保育员work v. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转n.工作,劳动hospital n.医院on prep.在……上;关于farm n. 农场;农庄on a farm在农场drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶family n.家庭(包括父母和子女);家族aunt n.婶母;伯母;姨母;舅母;姑母uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姨父;姑父brother n.兄,弟sofa n.长沙发grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)cousin n.堂(表)姐妹;堂(表)兄弟daughter n.女儿tree n.树family tree家谱son n.儿子happy adj.快乐的,幸福的;高兴的teach v.教书,教only adv.仅仅,只有cute adj.逗人喜爱的;机灵的;有吸引力的after prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj.在……以后look after照看,照顾Topic 3 What would you like to drink ?yourself[复数形式(pl.):yourselves] pron.你自己help oneself(to)请随便吃点/喝点(……)would v.(情态动词)打算,想要;(will的过去式)将会fish n.鱼肉;鱼v.钓鱼;捕鱼chicken n.鸡肉;鸡about prep.关于,对于adv.大约;到处,四处What about…?……怎么样?……好不好?rice n.米饭;稻米all right行了,好吧drink v.喝n.饮料juice n.果汁;果汁饮料milk n.牛奶for prep.对……来说;为了;向……,往……;适合……;因为……;对于……idea n.主意,想法,意见good idea好主意water n.水vegetable n.蔬菜bread n.面包hamburger n.汉堡包usually adv.通常地,一般地breakfast n.早餐,早饭lunch n.午餐,午饭supper n.晚餐,晚饭;夜宵food n.食物,食品may v.(情态动词)可以;也许,可能take v.拿;拿走;乘坐;花费;服用;携带order n.菜单;订货单;顺序v.订购;点菜take one’s order记下顾客点的饭菜sir n.先生something pron.某事(物);某东西glass n.(玻璃)杯a glass of一杯wait v.等,等候moment n.片刻;瞬间wait a moment等一会儿let v.让well interj.嗯;好吧,那么;哎呀adj.好的;健康的adv.好;令人满意eat v.吃out adv.不在里面,在(到)外面eat out下馆子,出去吃饭dinner n.正餐,宴会have dinner吃饭why adv.为什么Why not…?(提出建议)为什么不……?Here you are . 给你。
仁爱英语七年级Unit 2复习纲要与配套练习本单元讲解要点一.词汇部分come from, give…to…, look like, look at, look the same. look different二.语法部分:1.have、hasI have a small nose. We /You/They have round faces.Do you have a knife? Yes,Ido./No,I don’t.He/She/It has big ears.Does she have small hands? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.Whose cap is it? It’s Sally’s. Whose bananas are these?They’re their bananas /theirs.三.句型部分:Oh,I know/see.Yes,you’re right.Who is your favorite movie star? It’s Bruce Lee.Guess again.I come from England.We are in the same school,but in different grades.But you look the same.Please give this letter to Maria. I’ll give it to her.The girl in yellow is Maria.He is in a black cap and blue shoes.I think it’s kangkang’s/Li ming’s.We look the same,but we are in different clothes.Please help us find him.随堂练习:一、单项选择。
(10题,每小题2分,满分20分)( )1. —____ jacket is this?—I think it’s Mingming’s.A. WhoB. Who’sC. Whose( )2.Those girls _____ long hair.A.hasB.have.C.are.( )3. —Is it your dress?—No. It’s ____.A. hersB. herC. my( )4. —What color is the T-shirt?—It’s ____.A. an orangeB. orangeC. the orange( )5. The girl ____ black is my sister.A. inB. atC. to( )6. —Is this Tom’s bike?—____, I don’t know.A. OKB. GoodC. Sorry( )7. Mary is in ____ red clothes and her hair ____ brown.A. /; isB. a; areC. /; are( )8. —Do you look like your sister?—No, we ____.A. look the sameB. look differentC. look like( )9. —You are nice in this dress.—____A. It’s right.B. No, it isn’t.C. Thank you.( )10.-What does your brother look like?-She has _____nose.A.a big red B .a red big C.red big二、词汇运用。
s go for a picnic.48.I am sorry .It’s too late,I have to go home now. 对不起。
太迟了,我现在得回家了49.Don’t be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了Don’t play football in the classroom50.-What/How about flying kites /flying a kite with us? -Good idea/ Ok, I’d love to.和我们来去放风筝怎么样,好主意/好的,我很喜欢去-What about having a picnic with me? –I ‘d like that,thanks.51.-Hello! May I speak to Linda,please? -Sorry, she isn’t in now/is out我可以找琳达接电话吗?对不起,她不在家52.-Who’s this? –This is Jim (speaking) 你是谁?我是吉姆53.Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have any time tomorrow? 明天你有空吗?54.Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at my home.让我们在9点在我家集中吧!55.They are cute/strong/clever 它们很可爱/强壮/聪明56.What’s up?=What’s the matter with…?=What’s wrong with…? 怎么啦?57.I can’t find my way home/way to school.我找不到回家/上学的路了。
58.Thank you for you help=Thanks for helping me. 感谢你的帮助。
59.It’s time to go to the zoo.该去动物园的时候了。
仁爱版七年级上册英语上册复习笔记Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China!一。
字母书写二。
问候1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Good night!晚安!3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国Thank you.4. Hello/ Hi !你好!5. I am Kangkang. Are you Michael? 我是Kangkang。
你是Michael 吗?Y e s, I am. 是的,我就是(M ichael)。
6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too.我也是。
三。
告别7. How do you do? 您好(正式问候语) 1. Goodbye /See you/ See you later.How do you do? 您好Bye/ See you8. How are you?你好吗?Fine, thanks. And you?好,谢谢。
你呢?I’m OK.我也好。
四。
传递物品五。
介绍1. Here you are. 给你 1. This is …这位是……Thank you. 谢谢四。
词类词类意义例词名词Noun (n.) 表示人或物的名称boy eye China代词Pronoun (pron.) 用代替名词,形容词或数词I one his this动词Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态be do have look fly形容词Adjective (adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质small long short 数词Numeral ( num.) 表示数量或顺序one first ten second冠词Article ( art.) 在名词前帮助指定人或事物 a an the副词Adverb ( adv.) 修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及句子usually very often 介词Preposition (prep.) 表示名词和代词之间的关系In on from for连词Conjunction (conj.) 用于连接词与词,短语与短语,或句子与句子and or but感叹词Interjection (interj.) 用来表达说话者的喜,怒,哀,乐等情感。
仁爱版七年级上册英语上册复习笔记Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China!一。
字母书写二。
问候1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Good night!晚安!3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国Thank you.4. Hello/ Hi !你好!5. I am Kangkang. Are you Michael? 我是Kangkang。
你是Michael吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我就是(Michael)。
6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
Nice to meet you, too.我也是。
7. How do you do? 您好(正式问候语)How do you do? 您好8. __How are you?你好吗?__Fine, thanks. And you?好,谢谢。
你呢?__I’m OK.我也好。
三。
告别1.Goodbye /See you/ See you later.Bye/ See you四。
传递物品1. Here you are. 给你Thank you.谢谢五。
介绍1. This is … 这位是……Unit1 Topic2 Where are you from?二。
缩写isn’t = is not aren’t = are not what’s = what iswho’s =who is where’s = where is that’s = that is三。
Be 动词的一般疑问句①Is she from Canada? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.②Is he Li Ming? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.③Are you from Canada, too? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.④Are they from England? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.四。
七年级上英语书仁爱版单词表仁爱版七年级上册英语单词表。
Unit 1 Making New Friends.1. good [gʊd] adj. 好的;令人愉快的。
2. morning ['mɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨;上午。
3. welcome ['welkəm] interj. & v. 欢迎。
4. to [tuː, tə] prep. 到;对;向;在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)5. China ['tʃaɪnə] n. 中国。
6. thank [θæŋk] v. & n. 感谢;谢谢。
7. you [juː] pron. 你;你们。
8. hello [hə'ləʊ] interj. 喂;你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)9. I [aɪ] pron. 我。
10. am [æm, əm] v. 是。
11. I'm = I am 我是。
12. are [ɑː(r)] v. 是。
13. yes [jes] adv. 是;是的。
14. no [nəʊ] adv. 不;不是;没有。
15. not [nɒt] adv. 不;没有。
16. oh [əʊ] interj. 哦;啊。
17. nice [naɪs] adj. 令人愉快的;友好的。
18. meet [miːt] v. 遇见;相逢;结识(某人)19. too [tuː] adv. 也;又;太。
20. hi [haɪ] interj. 嗨;你好(非正式打招呼用语)Unit 2 Looking Different.1. tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的。
2. short [ʃɔːt] adj. 短的;矮的。
3. long [lɒŋ] adj. 长的。
4. big [bɪg] adj. 大的;重大的。
5. small [smɔːl] adj. 小的;小号的。
6. have [hæv, həv] v. 有。
仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总 Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… 4. let’s + v 让我们做…… ) 5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下 7. this is... 这是…… 8. thanks = thank you 谢谢 9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见 10. ID number 身份证号码 11. be from=come from 来自 12. in English 用英语
【重要句型】 》 1. ---What’s your name ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from ---I’m from China. ---Where do you come from ---I come from China. 3. ---Where is he/ she from ---He/She is from Japan. 4. ---What’s this/ that in English --- It’s a/ an… 5. ---What’re these/ those in English ---They’re… 6. ---How do you spell it ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. ---Can you spell it ---Yes, M-A-P, map. 8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. ~ 9. —What’s your telephone number
—It’s 4567967. 10. —What class/ grade are you in —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写) 11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi! 13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks. 15. —How do you do —How do you do 16. —How are you —Fine, thank you. And you —I’m OK. 】 17. —See you then/ later. —See you. 18. —Goodbye. —Bye. 19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重点语法】 1. 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母: [e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
' [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[aɪ] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
2. 大小写 句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。 • Look!Is that Jane • He comes from Hubei, China.
} • Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
• —What class are you in —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. • On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be动词的用法 • 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。 • 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。 • 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。 ,
如:---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers. ---Are they teachers ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. — (2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
• We are in the same class. • The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. • Where is the book • This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法 • 数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five. —
• 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. • 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s. 5. 可数名词单数变复数 (1)规则变化 ① 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys 、 ② 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--families 4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives
(2)不规则变化 如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen; (3)集体名词:people, clothes, police, family · (4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的). Unit 2 Looking Different 【重点短语】 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 Please give it to her. 2. look the same 长相相同 》 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样
3. look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same. 4. next to 在……旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend. 5. in +颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服 in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着……颜色的…… The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good . (1) both两者都(be动词之后,实义动词之前) They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. - (2)all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me. 7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair.
【重点句型】 1. Who is your favorite actor 2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does +主语+look like ……长得怎么样 > ---What does he look like
--- He is not very tall but very strong. 4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends. We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 5. ---What color is/are +主语---It’s/ They’re +颜色. ---What color is her hair ---It’s blond. 6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine. Is this your cap = Is this cap yours ---Whose cap is this = Whose is this cap --- It’s Sally’s. ---Whose are these bananas --- They’re their bananas/ theirs. 、 7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt) 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes) My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)
【重点语法】 1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式