牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案
- 格式：doc
- 大小：45.50 KB
- 文档页数：4
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 1 / 4
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词
一、some 和 any
1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：
(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？
2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。
Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。具体来说：
(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。如：
There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？
(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。
Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？
(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。如：
I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。
There’s nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。
(4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如：
That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.
那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。
Did she tell you anybody special? 她跟你说过什么特别的人吗？
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 2 / 4
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
语法练习
一、填空题（请用some和any填空）
1. Could you get me __________ coffee, please?
2. I heard that he would stay there for __________ days.
3. Don’t take _________ magazines out of the reading room.
4. —Did he buy _________ cakes or cookies?
—Cookies, I think.
5. If you have _________ questions, ask me, please.
6. Do you want to take _________ photos?
7. Is there _________ rice in the kitchen?
8. There are __________ new buildings in our school.
9. Here are __________ presents for you.
10. —Are there _________ pictures on the wall?
—No, there aren’t _________ pictures.
11. There isn’t ___________ milk in the fridge.
12 .I can see ___________ cars, but I can’t see ___________ buses.
13. He has ___________ friends in England.
14. Were there ___________ trees on the farm?
15. —Would you like ___________ tea?
—No, I’d not like ___________ tea, but I’d like ___________ cakes.
16. Do you want to take ___________ photos?
17. Is there ___________ rice in the kitchen?
18. There are ___________ new buildings in our school.
19. Here are ___________ presents for you.
20. Are there ___________ pictures on the wall?
No, there aren’t ___________ pictures.
21. I can see ___________ birds in the tree.
22. There isn’t ___________ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me__________.
23. —Do you have ___________ picture-books?
—No, I don’t have ___________. But I have ___________ story-books.
24. —Is there ___________ rice in the bag?
—No, there isn’t ___________.
25. —Are there ___________ boys in the classroom?
—No, but there are ___________ girls in it.
26. —Which one can I take?
—You may take ___________ one of them.
27. —Would you like ______ fruit juice, please?
—No. I’d like ___________ tea.
28. If you have ___________ questions, please put up your hands.
29. May I ask you ___________ questions, Miss Wang?
30. Can you see ___________ bikes under the tree?
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法 3 / 4
二、单选题
1. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
2. —Who helped you with your English?
—______! I learned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
3. There’s _______ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
4. —Do you know protecting the environment is very important to us?
—You’re right. I hope _____ knows the truth.
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
5. — Does ____ know the answer to the question?
—Me.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
6. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. (2013上海市)
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
7. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it? (2013 湖南益阳)
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something
8. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____. (2013 河南省)
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
9. — Tom, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat _____, Mum. I’m not feeling well. (2013 北京市)
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
