外研版M1B2 词汇辨析
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Module One Book Two
P1
1. some time/ some times/ sometime/ sometimes
some time 意为 “一段时间”
It took me some time to do the work.
It will be some time before the work is finished.
some times 意为 “数次” “几次”
I was praised by our teacher some times.
I have been to Beijing some times.
sometime 意为 “某个时候,某一天”(可指过去,也可指将来)
We shall visit the Science Museum sometime next week.
I bought this sometime last spring.
sometimes 意为 “有时,间或”
My father sometimes takes a bus to the factory.
Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times.
I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country.
2. fit/ suit/ match (见笔记)
3. fit/ healthy/ well (见笔记)
4. diet/ food(见笔记)
5. rise/ raise
rise vi.
The river is rising after the rain. 上升,上涨
The smoke is rising into the sky. 升起
She rose and left the room. 起身,站起来
On that day, Mother always rose earlier than usual. 起床
The river rises in the mountains. 起源于,发源于
raise vt.
She raised her eyes and stared at me. 抬起,扬起,升起
Please raise your voice a little. I cannot hear you. 提高,提升
Can I raise a question? 提出
He is a farmer and raises horses. 饲养,养大,培养
The joke raised a laugh. 引起
P5
1. anxious/ eager
anxious:
﹡be anxious (about sth.)/ for sb. 焦虑,忧虑,担心
Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
He seemed anxious about the meeting.
﹡be anxious to do/ for sth./ for sb. to do sth./ that 渴望,非常希望
She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.
﹡anxious 令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的
There were a few anxious moments in the basketball match.
an anxious look/ face/ expression
eager:
﹡be eager (for sth./ to do sth.)
She is eager for her parents’ approval(赞许).
Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
2. through/ across/ over
through:
﹡从一端到另一端,穿过,贯穿,从物体内部空间穿过
The sand ran through my fingers.
The path led through the trees to the river.
﹡from the beginning to the end of an activity, a situation or a period of time 自始至终
he will not live through the night.
I am half through her second novel.(她的第二部小说我看了一半)
﹡by means of; because of 以,凭借,因为
I got the job through him.
The accident happened through no fault of mine.
across
﹡指在一个空间内从一端到另一端,或者呈十字交叉穿过,指从物体的表面上过去
Can you swim across the river?
He walked across the field.
I drew a line across the page.(我在这页上画了一条横线)
﹡在…对面
There is a bank right across the street.
over: 常表示从物体上方越过或跨过
Tom jumped over the fence.
3. result/ effect/ influence
result (后果,结果): the result of sth.
﹡reason and result
effect (效应,结果): the effect of sth.on sth.
effect则多指事物变化产生的后果.有时间因果的先后.倾向于"效果"的意思. 它和原因的关系
通常是立刻性的，即马上可以看到的
The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.
the effect of heat on metal
﹡cause and effect
influence (影响,作用): have an influence on/ upon sb.or sth.
主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词（及物）或名词（通
常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词）。如：
What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。
It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
