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Relationships between trait emotional intelligence and the Big Five in the Netherlands

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RelationshipsbetweentraitemotionalintelligenceandtheBigFive

intheNetherlands

K.V.Petridesa,*,P.A.Vernonb,J.A.Schermerc,L.Ligthartd,D.I.Boomsmad,L.Veselkab

aLondonPsychometricLaboratory,UniversityCollegeLondon,UKbDepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofWesternOntario,London,Ontario,CanadacManagementandOrganizationalStudies,UniversityofWesternOntario,London,Ontario,CanadadDepartmentofBiologicalPsychology,FacultyofPsychologyandEducation,VUUniversity,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands

articleinfo

Articlehistory:Received26November2009Receivedinrevisedform29January2010Accepted8February2010Availableonline11March2010

Keywords:Traitemotionalself-efficacyBigFiveTEIQueCross-culturalabstract

Weinvestigatedtherelationshipsbetweentraitemotionalintelligence(traitEI;TEIQue-SF)andtheBigFivepersonalitydimensions(NEO-FFI)intwoDutchsamples.Resultswereconsistentwithstudiescon-ductedwiththefullformsoftheinventoriesinNorthAmericaandBritain.NeuroticismwasthestrongestcorrelateoftraitEIinbothsamples,followedbyExtraversion,Conscientiousness,Agreeableness,andOpenness.RegressionanalysesconfirmedthattheoverlapbetweentraitEIandthehigher-orderperson-alitydimensionsexceeds50%,evenwhentheconstructsareoperationalizedviashortenedassessments.TheseresultsarenotonlyfullyinlinewithtraitEItheory,butalsosupportthecross-culturalvalidityoftheTEIQue-SF,anditssuitabilityfortherapidassessmentofglobaltraitEIanditsfourconstituentfactors.Ó2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.

1.Introduction

Traitemotionalintelligence(traitEIortraitemotionalself-effi-

cacy)isdefinedasaconstellationofemotionalself-perceptionslo-

catedatthelowerlevelsofpersonalityhierarchies(Petrides,Pita&

Kokkinaki,2007).Theconstructprovidesacomprehensiveopera-

tionalizationoftheaffect-relatedaspectsofpersonalityandlies

whollyoutsidethetaxonomyofhumancognitiveability(Carroll,

1993).TraitEIessentiallyconcernsindividualdifferencesinpeo-

ple’sself-perceptionsoftheiremotionalabilities.

Conceptually,animportantadvantageoftraitEItheoryisthatit

linkstheconstructtomainstreamscientificmodelsindifferential

psychology,suchastheBigFiveandtheGiantThree.Theselinks

areparticularlyusefulwhentacklingnovelresearchquestionsfor

whichthereisnopriorempiricalliterature(e.g.,Sánchez-Ruiz,

Pérez-González,&Petrides,inpress).Psychometrically,theTrait

EmotionalIntelligenceQuestionnaire(TEIQue),asthemainopera-

tionalizationvehicleoftraitEItheory,providessuperiorcriterion

andpredictivevalidityrelativetootherEIquestionnaires(see

Freudenthaler,Neubauer,Gabler,&Scherl,2008;Gardner&Qualt-

er,inpress).

Numerousstudieshavebeenconductedwiththeshortformof

theTEIQueshowingthatitcorrelatespositivelywithorgasmicfre-quencyinwomen(Burri,Cherkas,&Spector,2009),generalwell-

beingandjobsatisfaction(Singh&Woods,2008),relationshipsat-

isfaction(Smith,Heaven,&Ciarrochi,2008),andadaptivestylesof

humor(Vernonetal.,2009),andnegativelywithcommunicative

anxiety(Dewaele,Petrides,&Furnham,2008),Machiavellianism

(Alia,Amorima,&Chamorro-Premuzic,2009),andmaladaptive

stylesofhumor(Vernonetal.,2009).Ithasalsobeensuggested

thattheTEIQue-SFhasaninvertedUrelationshipwithreaction

time(Austin,2009)andthatitmediatesmanyofthelinksbetween

personalityandgeneralhealth(Johnson,Batey,&Holdsworth,

2009).

Theaimofthisreportistoexaminetherelationshipsbetween

traitEIandtheBigFiveusingtheDutchadaptationoftheshort

formoftheTEIQue.Thestudyisimportantbothfromapsychomet-

ricperspective,giventhattherehavebeenfewsystematicinvesti-

gationsoftheTEIQue-SFandtheBigFive,aswellasfromacross-

culturalperspective,sincethisisthefirstinvestigationoftheTEI-

Que-SFinaDutchsample.Moreparticularly,wewillbefocusing

onthezero-ordercorrelationsbetweenthefivetraitEIscores(glo-

baltraitEI,plusscoresonthefourfactorsofEmotionality,Self-con-

trol,Sociability,andWell-being)andtheBigFive,aswellason

multipleregressionanalysesaimingtodeterminetheoverallex-

tenttowhichtheBigFivecanpredicteachofthetraitEIvariables.

WeexpectedthatthestrongestcorrelatesoftraitEIwouldbeNeu-

roticism,followedbyExtraversionandConscientiousnessandthat

over50%ofthevarianceinglobaltraitEIscoreswouldbeac-

countedforbyalinearcombinationoftheBigFivefactors.

0191-8869/$-seefrontmatterÓ2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.doi:

10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.019*Correspondingauthor.Address:LondonPsychometricLaboratory,UniversityCollegeLondon,26BedfordWay,LondonWC1H0AP,UK.Tel.:+442076798540.E-mailaddress:k.petrides@ucl.ac.uk(K.V.

Petrides).PersonalityandIndividualDifferences48(2010)906–910

ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirect

PersonalityandIndividualDifferences

journalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/pai

d

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