1
Unit 4
Astronomy：the science of the stars
(对应学生用书第75页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．system
n．系统；体系；制度
2．theory
n. 学说；理论
3．atmosphere
n. 大气层；气氛
4．thus
adv. 因此，于是
5．climate n. 气候
6．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落
7．pull
n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
8．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n. 漂浮物
9．astronomy n. 天文学
10．globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球
11．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 2 12．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链
13．multiply vt.& vi. 乘；增加
14．oxygen n. 氧
15．gravity n. 万有引力；重力
16．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星
17．physicist n. 物理学家
18．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地
2．like prep.像→unlike prep.与……不同；不像→dislike vt.& n．不喜欢
3．harm n．害处vt.对……有害→harmful adj.有害的
4．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在
5．puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
1 Section Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、根据句意用适当的词填空
1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night
began to fall.
答案:what;that
2. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
答案:Whoever
3.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
答案:that
4. the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.
答案:How;what
5.
he lost his new car upset him a lot.
答案:That
6.I read about it in this book or that one.Does it matter it was?
答案:which
7. answers the question correctly will be given a prize.
答案:Whoever
8. he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.
答案:Why
9. we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.
答案:Whether
10. will be sent to help them is very important.
答案:Who
11.Is you told me really true?
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷
必修三
Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.
2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the
movie star.
3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).
4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well
as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.
5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when
he was very young.
6. She observed a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识（Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars）新人教版必修3
1 / 20 话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）
晨读背诵
话题单词 1.alien [ˈeɪlɪən] adj. 外国的；n. 外星人 2. engineering [endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程技术；工程
3. solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] adj. 太阳的 4. significant [sɪɡˈnɪfəkənt] adj. 重大的；效果显著的
5.mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类 6. economic [iːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的
7. zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；区域；带 8. hi-tech [ˌhaɪˈtek] adj. 高技术的
9. private [ˈpraɪvɪt] adj. 私人的；秘密的10. overseas [əʊvəˈsiːz] adv.&adj.(在，向)海(国)外(的)
11. technological [teknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l] adj.技术的；科技的 12. grasp [ɡrɑːsp]
v. 理解；领会
13. master [ˈmɑ:stə] v.精通 14. perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] adj. 完美的
15. arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排；排列；管理 16. locate [ləʊˈkeɪt v. 设置
17. valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷 18. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实现；达到
19. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 突破 20. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 人造卫星
话题短语 1. get started开始 2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会
