高中英语人教版必修四短语

必修四 Module1 Life in the future1. run out 用完 vi= give outuse up vt. run out ofvt. 2. rely on 依靠3. get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱4. for sure 肯定地5. look out 小心，当心6. for a start 首先7. on the way out 即将被淘汰 8. have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth 除了……之外别无选择9. be predicted to do 据推测要做某事 10. make a prediction that 预测11. at/under/in sb ’s command 听某人支配 12. in command of 指挥着13. have a good command of 精通14. command that(should) do 命令做…… 15. in charge of 负责管理16. in the charge of sb 由某人负责 17. take charge of 负责……管理…… 18. on a charge of 因……罪 19. free of charge 免费20. charge sb with sth 控告某人犯了某罪=accuse sb of sth21. charge sb for sth 为某人向某事索费 22. switch on/off 打开/关掉23. be attached to 连在……上，附属于 24. attach importance to =lay stress on=stress on importance of 认为……重要 25. in shape 成形，处于良好状态 26. out of shape 走样，不成样子 27. take shape 成形28. shaped liked 形状像是……样子 29. no matter +wh- 让状从wh- +ever 名从与状从Module 21. be/get stuck in 被困在be lost in 迷失在……中 be hidden in 藏在be caught in 遭遇，被困在……中。

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 -Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 5 -Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 7 -Reading and Thinking要点精研*Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms.不像我们国家的学生那样, 这里的孩子们不穿棉质校服。

*(2019·浙江高考)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.在英国穿校服是个传统, 但是有些学校正开始摆脱它们。

*For twenty minutes or so, our train seems to travel at a uniform speed.大约二十分钟的时间里, 我们的火车似乎在匀速行驶。

【语块积累】in uniform 穿制服school uniform 校服uniform speed 匀速; 等速uniform customs 统一惯例*There is no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.那儿没有电, 没有自来水, 甚至没有课本, 更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备。

Unit 4重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●greet【课文原句】There are many different ways to greet someone using words. (Page 25)【点拨】greet v. 意为"迎接；问候"。

如:He made his way through the crowd to greet us.Bill opened the door to Harold and greeted him with cries of welcome.【拓展】greeting n. 意为"问候；祝贺",是可数名词。

如:"How are you?" is a conventional greeting."Good morning, "I said, but he didn’t return the greeting.【小试牛刀】句型转换。

1. The two students exchanged greetings.= The two students ________ _______ _______.2. We sent him a message, greeting his birthday.= We _______ _______ to his birthday.Key: 1. greeted each other2. sent greetings●●function【课文原句】... the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. (Page 30)【点拨】function n. 意为"作用,功能"。

如:The machine performs a very important function in our work.【拓展】function v. 意为"起……的作用(常与as连用)；运转"。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做……6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. )9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out）16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language他们的身势语32. since her childhood从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to … ①指的是…；②参考…；③谈到…35. refer to … as …认为……是…… = consider … as …36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about …做有关…...的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch one’s eye = attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为…而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在…之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a baby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做……50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that …确保…52. a specialist in women’s diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical school / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语必修4复习：重点词汇短语句子总结必修四.M4 Unitl重点单词con diti on welfare conn ecti on argue achieve/achieveme ntcampaig norga ni zationspecialistdevotebehave/behaviorworthwhile respect en tertainmentinspireobserve/observationsupport com muni catio n strike explain medicalcon siderati on considerate deliver modestshadewan der n est bond childhood en viro nment cheer support abroad rate careercoun tryside drive improve prize projectin stitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emerge ncy gen erati ondeterm in ati on kindn ess argue mean doin g/mea n to do重点短语devote …to rather tha n argue for/aga in st/withset up look dow n upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave …in com mon put to death concern on eself within stead of com muni cate with body Ianguagework out lead a life crowd insay to on eself carry on by chaneecome across catch one ' eyes can 'wait to do重点句子1. She spe nt years observi ng and record ing their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths was she allowed to begi n herproject.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well aswriting books and articles.4. Further readi ng made me realize that it was hard work and determ in ati on as well as her gen tlen ature that got her into medical school.5. Watch ing a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleep ing in the tree the ni ght before.7. It was unu sual for a woma n to live in the forest.8. Her work cha nged the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a mon key and the n eat ing it.…helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical con fuse mi neral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultur alwhatever summary nu tritio n disturb ing output hobby affect level awake dan gerous farmi ng harvest grain cropcomfortab le therefore un derl ine decade product ion root statistics min erals discovery orga nic goalavoidcomme ntfertilecom mon重点短语lead a lifewith the hope of free fromin sist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhaustedin additi on focus onrid …oftha nks to care aboutas well aslead tobuild up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yua n searched for a way to in crease rice harvests without expa nding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。

高中英语单元短语必修4必修4 Unit 11..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着-------样的联系In connection with 关于，有关2.behave {+adv to sb 对某人表现{oneself 守规矩，表现得体。

behave well/badly 表现好/差be on one's good / best behavior 举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。

3.observe +sb doing sth 观察某人在做某事。

sb do sth 观察某人做了某事。

sth 观察某事物that 观察到4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respect sb for….. 因------而尊重某人。

respect sb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。

argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into \out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。

6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。

sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move offset off for sw 出发去。

必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v．任命；委任；安排2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪3．suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→suspense n．悬念4．declarevt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．公告；宣言；声明5．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊→week n．星期6．calculatevt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n．计算7．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blurv．变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清8．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→haze n．薄雾9.division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→dividev．(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配10．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.迫切的，紧急的11．explodevi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸12．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的二、必备短语/词块1．test out检验；测试2．on a business trip出差3．more like更像是；更接近4．as a favour帮个忙5．or rather更确切地说6．with wonder惊奇地7．turn around转身8．after all毕竟9．even though尽管10．on a...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)11．(be) superior to比……更好；更胜一筹12．take over占上风；取而代之；接管13．conflict with与……冲突或抵触14．sit sb./oneself in a seat使……就座15．push ...forwards/backwards向前/向后推16．look around四处看看17．turn out关掉；出席；结果是；生产18．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失19．rise up上升；升起20．have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．found vt.创立；建立；创办→foundation n．创建；基础；地基→founder n．创立者；缔造者2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治→politician n．政治家3．locate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于→location n．位置4．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→entitled adj.有资格的；给予名称的→entitlement n．权利；资格5．dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n 潜水者；潜水员6．free n．免费的；自由的；不受约束的→freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态7．distribute vt.分配；分发；(使)分布，分散→distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distributor n．经销商；分销商8．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地；时常；屡次9．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行10．prison n．监狱；监禁→prisoner n．犯人二、必备短语/词块1．major in 主修2．lead to 导致3．be native to 原产于……4．breathe in 吸气5．play a part in 在……中起作用6．personally speaking 就个人来说。

人教版高中英语选择性必修四各单元生词和习惯用语Unit 1fiction n. 小说；虚构的事science fiction（informal sci-fi）（abbr. SF）科幻小说（或影片等）test out 检验；测试bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利more like 更像是；更接近ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严salary n. 薪水；薪金absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的appointment n. 预约；约会；委任nail n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的suspend vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder n. 梯子；阶梯dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管rumour n. 谣言；传闻presume vt. & vi. 假设；假定fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价weekly adj. 每周的n. 周刊on a … basis根据；以……的方式（基准）calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测chairwomamn. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长gramme[NamE gram] n. 克（重量单位）flour n. 面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉venuen. 活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）salesman n. 售后员；推销员alien n. 外星人（生物）；外国人adj. 陌生的；外星的；外国的pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的superior to比……更好；更胜一筹take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手inaction n. 无行动；不采取措施conflict with 与……冲突或抵触labour n. 劳动（者）；体力劳动vi. 奋斗；努力工作leather n. 皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套lever n. 操纵杆；杠杆panel n. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组inchn. 英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米）backwards adv.（NAmE backward）向后；倒着；往回grip vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的niece n. 侄女；外甥女fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来handkerchief n. 手帕；纸巾lamp n. 灯；台灯turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏fall away （逐渐）减少；消失division n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法）puffn.（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事random adj. 随机的；不可思议的maximum adj. 最大极限的n. 最大量；最大限度explode vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破jolt n. 震动；摇晃；颠簸vt. & vi. （使）震动；摇晃flip vt. & vi. （使）快速翻转；（用手指）轻抛stun vt. 使震惊；使昏迷mud n. 泥；泥浆overstatement n. 夸大；夸张Isaac Asimov 艾萨克•阿西莫夫Larry Belmont 拉里•贝尔蒙特Claire 克莱尔Gladys Claffern格拉迪丝•克拉芬Braille（also braille）布拉耶盲文（凸点符号）The Three-Body Problem（三体）Hugo Award 雨果奖Unit 2iconic adj. 符号的；图标的foundation n. 创建；基础；地基political adj. 政治的didgeridoo n. 迪吉里杜管located adj. 位于equator n. 赤道koala n. 考拉；树袋熊barbecue n.（abbr. BBQ）户外烧烤；烤架bakery n. 面包（糕饼）店；面包厂jointn. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj. 联合的；共同的butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premieradj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的n. 总理；首相herb n. 药草；香草；草本dim sim（特指澳大利亚的）点心hollow adj. 中空的；空心的vibrate vt. & vi. （使）振动horn n. （乐器）号pitch n. 音高straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的slogan n. 标语；口号minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister首相；总理frog n. 蛙；青蛙arrow n. 箭；箭头entitlevt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利getaway n. 适合度假的地方dive vi. & n.（dived/ dove，dived）潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking n. 划皮艇peak season 高峰季节freedomn. 自由；不受……影响的状态domain vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n.（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者liberty n. 自由golf n. 高尔夫球运动strait n. 海峡sample n. 样本；样品monument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹kiwi n. 几维（新西兰鸟）geyser n. 间歇泉sulphuric pool 硫磺池manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee jumping 蹦极跳a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）geothermal park 地热公园distribution n. 分布；分配；分发pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的phase n. 阶段；时期trunk n. 树干licensed adj. 得到正式许可的license vt. 批准；许可n. （=licence）许可证；执照session n. 一场；一段时间；会议frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violence n. 暴力；暴行nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal n. 哺乳动物biology n. 生理；生物学hatch vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋capacity n. 能力；容量a handful of少数人（或物）；一把（的量）fence n. 栅栏；围栏prison n. 监狱；监禁grand adj. 大；宏大的Aborigine 澳大利亚土著Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Bondi Beach 邦迪海滩Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）the Bay of Islands 岛屿湾the haka 哈卡舞（传统毛利伴歌战舞）Edmonds埃德蒙兹Felicity费莉西蒂Tasmanian devil塔斯马尼亚恶魔；袋獾Tasmania塔斯马尼亚（澳大利亚州名）duck-billed platypus鸭嘴兽Unit 3tale n. 故事；叙述merchant n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的set sail 起航；开航extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长negotiate vt. 商定；达成（协议）vi. 谈判；磋商；协商fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队beholdvt.（beheld，beheld）看；看见league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛in a league of one’s own独领风骚royal adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的spice n.（调味）香料withdrawvi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)（使）撤回；撤离withdraw from 退出；撤回channel n.航道；海峡；频道maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的bond n. 纽带；关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合in hand在手头；可供使用politics n. 政治；政治观点profession n. 职业；行业tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围press conference记者招待会；新闻发布会applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌vt. 称赞；赞赏tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税n. 税；税款mannedadj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的submersiblen. 潜水器；可潜船underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱coral n. 珊瑚migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居directory n. 名录；电话号码薄；（计算机文件或程序的）目录meanwhile adv. 与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削gallon n. 加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）murder vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n. 谋杀；凶杀mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠possession [usually pl.] 个人财产；拥有；控制opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的arrest n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止Marco Polo 马可•波罗Columbus 哥伦布Ceylon 锡兰（斯里兰卡的旧称）Churchill丘吉尔Ferdinand Magellan费迪南德•麦哲伦Zac Sunderland 扎克•桑德兰Robin Lee Graham罗宾•李•格雷厄姆Unit 4parcel n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包jam n. 果酱；堵塞mail n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给secondary adj. 中学的；次要的clay n. 黏土；陶土dust n. 沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰dusty adj. 布满灰尘的weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi. 除杂草chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团vt. 合唱；齐声说a chorus of齐声；异口同声cotton n. 棉布；棉花uniform n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的not to mention 更不用说；且不说tablet n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片rubber n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶washroom n. 洗手间；厕所rigid adj. 死板的；固执的bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾tube n. 管子；管状物circus n. 马戏团chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房shadevt. 给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分jaw n. 颌；下巴wrinklevt. & vi. （使脸上）起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹forehead n. 额；前额hut n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing n. 住房；住宅platform n. 平台；站台；舞台fireplace 壁炉saucer n. 茶碟；杯托kattle n. 烧水用的）壶；水壶pan n. 平底锅；烤盘jar n. 罐子；坛子ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的grill n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway n. 门口；出入口；门道leftover adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake n. 握手drag vt. 拖；拽vt. & vi. 缓慢而费力地移动privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权plug vt. 封堵；补足n. 堵塞物；插头；插座disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的resign vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受lately adv. 最近；不久前；近来input n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入tune n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道contract vt. 感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约）n. 合同；契约grant vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款take for granted 认为……是理所当然对……不予重视cardiac adj. 心脏病的；心脏的circuit n. 巡回；环形线路disability n. 缺陷；障碍consultation n. 咨询；咨询会relay vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给……；转发给……criterionn. （pl. criteria）标准；准则；原则stability n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）pray vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷pray that 但愿hypothetical adj. 假设的；假定的Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚（国家名）Ghana 加纳（国家名）Congo 刚果（国家名）Panama 巴拿马（国家名）Unit 5bounce vi.&vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动n. 弹性；弹跳；活力bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去aptitude n. 天资；天赋head start 起步前的优势scenario n. 设想；方案；预测lawyer n. 律师assemble vt. 组装；装配vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合drawer n. 抽屉a chest of drawers 抽屉柜breast n. 乳房；胸部hydrogen n. 氢；氢气radium n. 镭wrist n. 手腕；腕关节bridegroom n. 新郎geometry n. 几何学；几何图形debt n. 债务；欠款categorise vt. 把……分类（加以归类）profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介participant n. 参与者；参加者code n. 代码；密码vt. 编码；把……译成密码orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向detective n. 侦探；警探graphic n. 图表；图形；图画adj. 绘画的；图案的estate n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区（real）estate agent 房地产经纪人accountant n. 会计；会计师spy n. 密探；间谍vi. 从事间谍活动vt. 突然看见；发现justice n. 公平；公正；合理accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责come to a conclusion 得出结论greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的entrepreneur n. 创业者；企业家receptionist n. 接待员CV（NamE résumé）n. 履历；简历socialist adj. 社会主义的n. 社会主义者communist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者dedicate vt. 把……奉献给fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人council n. 委员会；市政服务机构canal n. 运河；灌溉渠attend to 关怀；照料；处理supervise vt. & vi. 主管；指导；监督handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹disk（disc）n. 磁盘；盘parking n. 停车位；停车camel n. 骆驼fry n. 油煎的食物vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎purse n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用）sew vi. & vt.（sewed，sewn/sewed）缝制；缝；做针线活knitvt. & vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n. 编织的衣服；针织衫wool n. 毛；毛线；毛料intermediateadj. 中级的；中等的；中间的priority n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通cage n. 笼子vt. 关在笼子里collar n.（动物）颈圈；衣领flea collar 灭蚤颈圈finance n.资金；财政；金融vt. 提供资金receipt n. 收据；接收certificate n. 合格证书；证明employer n. 雇主；老板desert n. 沙漠；荒漠acquire vt. 获得；够得Marie Curie 玛丽 居里（居里夫人）The Communist Manifesto《共产党宣言》Olivia 奥利维娅PETS（Public English Test System）全国英语等级考试。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

1. 重点：短语reduce…to, be satisfied with…, lead to, build up的用法。

2. 难点：lead有关的短语和build up相关的用法。

【短语学习】1. reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce…to…表示“把……减少到……”，to后所跟的是减少后的结果。

be reduced to… 为被动语态，表示“被减少到……”。

The job losses will reduce the total workforce to 7,000.职位减少后，在职工人总数将减至7,000人。

reduce...by... 减少了……，侧重于减少的量或者幅度。

be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到……Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.每天吃一根胡萝卜可以将患这种病的几率减少40%。

All the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.地震后城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。

The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.我们学校学生的数目减少到了2000。

The government is trying to __________ pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn答案：A思路分析：句意：政府正在努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平,以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。