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中考语法专项14 定语从句

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厦门市思明区琅琅教育培训中心 1 中考语法专项 （十四）定语从句

1. This is the man ______ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him 2. A friend is someone _______ says, ―What! You too ? I thought I was the only one!‖ (2013河南) A．who B. which C. what D. whose 3. Please pass me the cartoon book _____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. (2012黑龙江) A．whom B. whose C. who D. which 4. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths. (09绍兴) A．who B. which C. whom D. what 5. He didn’t catch the ball _____ his father threw to him. (2014河北唐山) A．who B. what C. / D. whose 6.nThe young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 7. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party? —Almost, but I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door. A. who, / B. whose, that C. that, which D. /, whom 8. I like music _______ I can dance to. And you? A. what B. who C. that D. when 9. We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 10. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 11. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. (2013天津) A．that B. what C. whose D. who 12. –I like the teacher ______classes are very interesting and creative. --Me, too.（2010厦门质检） A. who B. whose C. which 13. –Have you ever watched the programme _____ is called ―I’m a singer‖ ? -- Of course ! It’s _____ popular in China now. even my grandma likes it. (2013深圳) A． that, real B. who; really C. which; really D. what; real 14. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week. (2012广东) A． who B. when C. what D. which 15. ― Get new knowledge by reviewing the old‖ is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a greater thinker _____ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. 厦门市思明区琅琅教育培训中心 2 (2011哈尔滨) A. who B. who’s C. whose 16. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / 17. Have you seen the girl ___? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 18. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

一．who 和 whom辨析 1. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu ? (2014广州) A． he B. whom C. who D. which 2. I like the writers _____ is popular among teenagers. (2014成都) A． who B. which C. whom 3. All the children like the teachers __________ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 4. —Could you tell me something about Zheng He? (2009福建漳州) —Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _____the Chinese people are proud of ? A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 5. The girl _________you talked about yesterday was our monitor. (2009湛江) A. whom B. when C. which D. whose 6. –Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao ? --Sure. He is a popular singer _______ comes from Taiwan. (2014/厦门) A． who B. which C. whom

二．that/Which 和where辨析 1.The shop _____ sells flowers is at the end of the street. (2014长沙) A．who B. where C. which 2. It’s bad for your health to hurry to move into a house ______ has new furniture in it. (2013山西) A．who B. where C. that 3. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago. (2011重庆) A． where B. when C. that D. which 4. I like places _______it's not cold in winter. （07，兰州） A. those B. which C．where D. this 5. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 6. --- The city _____ I grew up is very beautiful. 厦门市思明区琅琅教育培训中心 3 --- Really? Tell us something about it. (2011厦门一中月考) A. what B. when C. where D. that 7. This was the supermarket_______ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which 8. The village ________ my grandparents lived is becoming more and more beautiful. My parents and I will go there to spend the summer vacation. (2011厦门双十二模) A. that B. where C. when 9. Let’s go to the restaurant the food is cheap and delicious.(2011六中二模) A. that B. where C. which

三．that/ which 和when辨析 1. ---What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? ---It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside. （2008湖北宜昌） A. when B. that C. who D. where 2.Can you tell me the time ______ we spent in the country when we were six years old. A. when B. which C. how D. what time 3.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 4. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which C. which D. on that 5. She doesn’t remember the day _______ her son joined the army. A. that B. which C. when D. what

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中考英语语法定语从句练习

中考英语语法定语从句练习

中考英语语法定语从句练习定语从句⼀：先⾏词：被定语从句所修饰的词⼆：关系代词：⽤来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先⾏词的代词。

先⾏词是物： which that先⾏词是⼈： who that在从句中的作⽤：主语、宾语、表语e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now.The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语）He always buys some books. / He never read them.He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语)注意点：1.）定语从句⼀般直接跟在先⾏词的后⾯：e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. The young man ( who ) you saw was our manager.There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.3.) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能⽤which 或 whome.g. The man is a famous runner. / You talked to him just now.The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.The chair is made of wood. / He is sitting on it now.The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.He is a library assistant. / I borrowed some books from him.He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.It is a famous school. / He graduated from it 3 years ago.It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.The service should be improved. / The students complain a lot about it.The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.有⼀些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，⼀般还是放在动语之后，不提前：e.g. He is the student. / The teachers are looking for him.He is the student who the teachers are looking for.The number of the children is 30. / She takes care of the children.The number of the children who she takes care of is 30.三： whose 的⽤法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“ 的”时，它既可以修饰指⼈的先⾏词，也可以修饰指物的先⾏词。

[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句

[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句

中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句定语从句概述1定语从句的概念和位置在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。

This is the teaching building which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的教学楼。

Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类的乐曲的音乐家。

2先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，who，whom，whose，which等；关系副词有when，where，why等。

The man who wears glasses is my father.（who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语）戴眼镜的那个人是我爸爸。

You must do everything that I do.（that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语）我做的每件事你必须都做。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语）这是我两年前住过的房子。

注意关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分，因此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。

This is the pen that you are looking for. （√）This is the pen that you are looking for the pen. （×）这就是你一直在找的那支钢笔。

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

I like the girl who has long hair.先行词关系词从句人(n.) + who/that + 从句物(n.) + that/which + 从句谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致二、定语从句的关系词常见的关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词包括：where、when、why三、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以指人，也可指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语）2. which指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语）3. who，whom指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）4 .whose的用法，所有格，指“谁的…”This is the girl whose English is the best in our class5、特殊用法（1）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。

）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。

例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。