高中英语词汇归纳

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Dictation 1.corporation n.社团,法人;公司 2.crash v. 碰撞;倒下;坠落;冲;失败/ n. 碰撞;倒下;坠落;撞击声 3.criminal n.罪犯 4.currency n.货币,现金 5.datum n.资料,数据 6.decline to do 谢绝去做某事 7.dare sb to do 激将某人去做某事 8.It dawned on sb that…使明白 9.to one’s credi值得赞扬 10.cross out/off划掉;删除(错字等) 11. play a decisive role in… 12. breathe deeply/take a deep breath 13. turn a deaf ear to 14. to date至今 up to date最新的 15. gain the courage to do sth 16. create a harmonious atmosphere 17. satisfy/arouse one’s curiosity 18. cooperate with sb 19.It is not…but…that counts.重要的是…count sb as认为 count on/depend on/rely on依赖 … counting/including…包括 20. cut down砍倒;缩减/ cut up切碎;使伤心/cut in插嘴,打断;强行超车/cut off切断;隔绝;/cut out剪出;删除 /cut back减少;削减 P41-45 1. be narrowly defeated惜败 2. say in one’s defence为某人说话 defend oneself from/against…保护;辩护 3. to some degree/extent在一定程度上 4. delay doing sth推迟 without delay马上 5. to one’s great delight/much to one’s delight令某人极为高兴的是, It is a delight to do令人高兴的事 delight sb with sb 用…使某人高兴 delight in sth以…为乐;喜欢 6. …be in demand=in need被需要的 7. There is no denying that…不可否认的是 deny doing/that从句 8. in depth完全地;彻底地;深入地 9. beyond description难以描述/形容 10. deserve to succeed/ deserve success理应成功 deserve respecting/ to be respected理应受尊重 Everyone’s ideas deserve consideration. 11. be designed for/ to/as…专为/作为…而设计 by design故意地 12. desire to do渴望去做 have a strong desire for…对… 有强烈的渴望 The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.这个项目旨在激起学生强烈的探索欲望。 13. be desperate for sth极度渴望得到 14. in details详细地 15. determine to do/ be determined to do决心去做某事 16. die away渐渐远去/die down逐渐变弱,平息/ die off相继死去/die out 灭绝 17. make a (life-changing) difference to对…产生…影响 18. overcome difficulties克服困难 have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难 without difficulty不费力地 19. a ticket at a discount打折票 20. discourage sb from doing sth劝阻 21. hold a heated discussion进行热烈的讨论 be under discussion在讨论中 22. be within walking distance走几步就到 23. distinguish oneself by doing使杰出,使与众不同 24. do up包扎;修缮;使整洁;打扮 do with处置;与…相处 do without没有…也行 25. draw one’s attention吸引注意力 draw in车进站 26. realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true实现梦想 27. drive sb crazy使发疯 28. drop in顺便走访 drop off打盹;下降;顺道送某人,让某人下车 drop out不参与;退学 29. dry out(河流等)干涸;(思路,想象力等)枯竭;弄干 30.due to由于 31. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明小孩也变傻。 32. It is the duty of every citizen to……是每个公民的责任 33. each and every (one of us)(加强语气)每个人 P46 be all ears 洗耳恭听 earn praise for honesty 因诚实而赢得了赞扬 earn a/one’s living 谋生 within easy walking distance离的很近步行便可到达 easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难 eat one’s words 收回前言;承认错误 eat out 外出就餐 eat up 吃完;耗尽 have/gain an edge on/over 比„„占优势;胜过 well-educated受过大学/良好教育的 in effect 在实施中;有效;实际上;事实上 take effect生效;起作用 take effective measures 采取有效措施 in an effort to为了„„ make an effort to努力 make every effort to尽一切努力 spare no effort to 不遗余力做 or else 否则;要不然(用于表示会有不好的结果) put emphasis on重视 be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 encouraging news 鼓舞人心的消息 bring/put an end to 结束;终止 come to an end 告终;结束;完结 make (both) ends meet使收入相抵;量入为出 on end连续地 end in 以„为结果;以„告终 end up结束;告终(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后) apply/devote one’s energies into/to a job致力于一项工作 full of energy充满活力 engage themselves in doing 投入 be engaged in投入到 enlarge your vocabulary扩大词汇量 enrich our school life丰富我们的校园生活 enter into参加;开始(讨论);达成(协议,合同); 包含于„之中(用于否定句) entrance examinations入学考试 college/university examinations高考 environmental pollution环境污染 environmentally friendly 环保的 be the envy of是令„羡慕或嫉妒的对象 envy sb(doing)sth 妒忌;羡慕 of equal value具有同等价值 be equal to与„相等/平等 equip„for 为„而准备 escape doing sth逃脱;逃避 have a narrow escape九死一生 sth be essential to „是必不可少的 it is essential+that „(should) do sth it is essential for sb to do sth in the event结果;到头来 in the event of/(that)结果„发生;倘若 It is evident that很明显 to be exact确切地说 not exactly不完全;并不;根本不 follow sb’s example 学习某人;效仿某人 set an example to sb/set sb an example为某人树立榜样 take„for example以„为例 except for 除了„外;除去;只是 without exception毫无例外 promote an exchange of ideas and information 促进思想和信息的交流 in exchange for用„换„ exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想

P51 teke/do more exercise多运动 come into existence开始存在;产生 as expected如预期一样 I expect so/not我想会的/不会