人教版高中英语必重点单词短语大汇总

人教版高中英语必修一重点短语、语法知识点总结Unit One FriendshipKey Phrases:1.go through: experience。

undergoget through: pass。

complete。

get in touch with2.set down: write down。

put down3.a series of: a sequence of。

a number of4.on purpose: XXX。

XXX5.in order to: for the purpose of。

with the aim of6.at dusk: at the time of sunset。

in the evening7.face to face: in person。

directly8.fall in love: XXX9.XXX in: participate in an activityXXX part in: participate in an eventXXX: XXX10.calm down: XXX calm。

relax11.suffer from: experience。

be affected bytired of: XXX13.be concerned about: care about。

worry about14.get on/along well with: have a good nship with15.be good at/do well in: be skilled at。

excel in16.find it + adj。

to do sth.: consider doing something to be。

17.XXX: not anymore18.too much: an excessive amount (used with uncountable nouns)much too: excessively (used with adjectives)19.not…until: only after。

人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词短语Unit 1People of Achievement ...................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Looking into the Future ...................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 3Fascinating Parks .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Body Language ................................................................................................. - 23 - Unit 5Working the Land ............................................................................................. - 30 -Unit 1People of Achievement【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.technologist n. 技术专家4.biologist n. 生物学家5.zoologist n. 动物学家6.botanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualification n. 资格；学历9.responsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiration n. 灵感13.potential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的【话题短语】1.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与……3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

⾼中英语⼈教版必修⼀每单元重点短语必修⼀Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此⼩句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

重点单词upset‎ ignor‎e tip frien‎d ship‎ natur‎ethund‎e r cheat‎ share‎ serie‎s darepower‎ trust‎ suffe‎r quiz surve‎ysitua‎t ion habit‎ loose‎ gossi‎p grate‎f ulhighw‎a y cultu‎r e spiri‎t commu‎n ity selfi‎s hrecov‎e r under‎s tand‎ favor‎i te settl‎e backg‎r ound‎disco‎v er entir‎e ly point‎ exper‎i ence‎ solve‎重点短语calm down be conce‎r ned about‎make a list ofbe crazy‎about‎ accor‎d ing to get along‎withfall in love try out add upshare‎sth. with sb. go throu‎g h a serie‎s ofon purpo‎s e join in commu‎n icat‎e withface to face happe‎n to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh‎at go on holid‎a y walk the doglive in peace‎ get tired‎of重点句子I. I wonde‎r if‎it’s‎becau‎s e I haven‎’t‎been‎able‎to‎be‎outdo‎o rs for so long that I’ve‎grown‎so crazy‎about‎every‎t hing‎to do with natur‎e.2. What do you think‎a good frien‎d shoul‎d be like?3. Now read how she felt after‎being‎in the hidin‎g place‎since‎1942.While‎walki‎n g the dog, you were carel‎e ss and it got loose‎and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心让‎狗挣脱了绳‎子，结果狗被车‎撞了。

必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。

人教版高中英语（必修3）重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time；enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18.set off 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸set in 开始set up 建立，创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下，记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)get sth done 使…被做4)calm down 镇定下来5)have got to 不得不6)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)make a list of 列出8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对…着迷14)on purpose 故意15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 面对面地17)according to 按照；根据…所说18)get along with 与…相处19)pack up 收拾，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21)fall in love 相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加（活动）24)communicate with sb 和…交留25)look to sth 注意，留心某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出e9)at the end of 在…末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在...基础上12)close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14)change…into 把…变成15)the same…as 与…相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 通常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 执行规则20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求23)have a command of掌握24)give commands 命令25)request that …(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从…毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9)change one’s mind 改变主意10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth放弃15)as usual 像往常一样16)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20)take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 乐意做某事11)make/ give a speech 发表演说12)judging….from 根据……来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of 对……评价低21)think highly of 对……评价高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24)give away 赠送；泄露25)agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit5 1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担心3)be sentenced to 被判处4)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5)be equal to 相等的，平等的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)11)go up 上升，增长；被兴建12)set off 出发，动身13)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）14)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事16)die from 死于（外因）17)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20)advice 不可数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取……而斗争22)fight against 为反对……而斗争23)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth做某事有困难25)work out 算出26)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28)break the law 违反法律29)come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)decorate sth with 用…装饰3)decorate for 为…装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9)in doubt 感到怀疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 拆开12)apart from 除了…以外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14)at the entrance to 去…的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于交战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21)agree with sb 同意某人的观点22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，显眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 承认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…9)be admitted as 作为…被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11)replace B with/by A 用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between…and 和…之间的区别24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 达到标准28)change one’s mind 改变主意29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33)be build for 被建造(立)34)take responsibility for 为…负责35)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by (时光)流逝4)go through 遭受5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为…的结果7)without result 毫无结果8)result from = lie in 因…引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15)all the way 一直，自始至终16)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 带路，引路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25)watch out 小心，当心26)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27)with the help of 在…的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34)as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37)play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 脱险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12)protect…from/against 防止13)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14)have an effect on 对…产生影响15)come into effect 开始生效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to…对…有害20)according to 根据…，视…而定21)long before 早在…之前很久22)before long 不久以后23)come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring…into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，上台26)come into effect 生效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of…确信，保证…29)be/feel sure about…对…有把握30)make sure of…确保，确定…31)make sure (that)…确实，证实32)in relief 如释重负33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35)long to do sth 渴望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 谋生5)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯入15)break down 打破16)break through 突破，强行穿过17)break away from 脱离18)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t20)have confidence in…对…有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得愉快23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，尤其是25)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26)in all 总共，总计27)first of all 首先28)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach…to 使…与…相。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

高考英语必修1〜选修8词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词10 . crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11 . purpose n. 目的；意图12 . dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13 . thun der n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14 . en tirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15 . power n.能力；力量；权力16 . accord ing adv.依照17 . trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18 . suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19 . questi onn aire n.调查表；冋卷20 . quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进行测验21 . situati on n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22 . com mun icate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23 . habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm dow n 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. accord ing to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计1 0. set dow n 放下；记下；登记1 1. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；1 2. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物1 3. go through 经历；经受；1 4. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套1 5. on purpose 故意1 6. in order to 为了…1 7. join in 参加；加入1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9. addupsetignorecalmconcerncheatlistshareseriesvt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.不理睬；忽视adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静vt.关系到；涉及n.关心；关注；（利害）关系n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊vt.列出vt.分享；均分；分担n. —份；份额n.连续；系列1com mun icate with 和…交流8.19 . face to face 面对面地20 . suffer from 遭受。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship 短语：1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记4. a series of 一连串；一系列；一套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的一切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某人遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face 面对面地19.face-to-face 面对面的20.no longer=not...any longer（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处26.make a survey of sth. 对...进行调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...31.add that... 补充说明32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担心...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...而言41.look through 快速查看42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来48.have trouble with sb. 与某人闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某人相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加入59.join in doing 加入做某事60.join in sth. 加入某事61.far and wide 到处62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少64.such little 如此小句型：1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。

Words and Expressions of M1~M3 Words:1.survey2.upset3.ignore4.calm5.concern6.lose/ lost/ loss/ loose7.series8.outdoors/ outdoor adj. / indoors / indoor adj.9.spellbind / spellbound / spellbound10.purpose / purposely / deliberately / intentionally / with intention11.entirely12.partner13.curtain14.settle /settler15.suffer16.highway17.recover18.pack19.suitcase20.teenager21.exactly22.disagree23.grateful24.swap25.favorite26.camera27.diary28.nature/ natural29.improve30.elevator31.official / officer32.voyage33.conquer34.native35.apartment36.actually38.graduallytter /former40.identity / identify41.fluently42.frequentlyagemand45.request46.expression47.eastern /western / southern / northern48.recognize49.accent /dialect50.straight51.block52.petrol53.modernernment55.rapidly56.increasecation58.culture /cultural59.developmunicate61.standard62.believe /receive63.expect64.neighboring65.especially66.direction67.situation68.tongue69.several70.meaning71.poster72.journal /journey73.transport / transportation74.prefer/ preference75.advantage / disadvantage76.flow78.graduate / graduation79.finally / eventually / in the end / at last80.schedule81.stubbornanize / organization83.detail / detailed84.determine / determined85.altitude / attitude86.forecast87.reliable88.flame89.temple90.daily91.interested92.properly93.province94.library95.cycle / circleually97.earthquake98.crack99.burst / explode100.event101.ruin102.nation / national103.suffering104.extremely105.injure / injured / injury106.survive / survival / survivor107.destroy108.shock109.rescue110.electricity111.disaster112.bury113.shelter114.damage115.frighten / frightened / frightening 116.congratulate / congratulation118.sincerely119.outline120.headline121.cyclist122.imagine123.invitation124.speech125.honor / honored / honorable 126.quality / quantity127.active / activity128.generous129.selfish / selfless / unselfish 130.devote / devoted / devotion 131.principle / principal132.peaceful / peace133.giant134.mankindwyer136.guidance137.legal / illegal138.hopeful / hopeless139.attack140.violent / violence141.equal / equality142.unfair143.release144.escape145.relative / relation146.terror / terrorist / terrible 147.cruel/ cruelty148.reward149.sentence150.president151.opinion152.hero/ heroine153.found154.future155.position156.achieve157.prison / jail158.progress159.period160.necessary161.encourage162.possible163.culture / cultural164.valuable165.search166.amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement167.select / elect168.design169.decorate / decoration170.jewel / jewelry171.belong172.reception / receptionist173.remove174.doubt175.mystery / mysterious176.trial177.witness178.evidence / evident179.explode / explosion180.entrance / exit181.formal / informal182.debate183.ancientpete / competitor / competitive / competition 185.Greece / Greek186.medal / metal / model187.magical / magician188.volunteer189.homeland190.regular / regularly191.basis192.athlete / athletic / athletics193.nowadays194.admit195.stadium196.responsible / responsibility197.replace198.similar / similarly / similarity199.charge200.physical / mental201.advertise / advertisement202.glory / glorious203.bargain204.deserve205.serve/ service206.remain207.consider208.secretly209.furniture210.celebrate / celebration211.recently212.local213.treasure214.relic215.decide / decision216.motto217.promise218.marry / marriage219.pain / painful220.straight221.calculate / calculation / calculator222.universe / universal / university223.simple / simply / simplify224.operate / operator / operation225.logical / logically226.technology / technological227.artificial228.intelligent / intelligence229.reality230.design / designer231.person / personal / personally / personality 232.total / totally233.application / apply234.finance / financial235.explore / exploration236.goal237.signal / sign / sigh238.coach239.electronic / electric / electrical / electricity 240.appear / appearance241.character / characteristic242.naughty243.protect / protection / protective244.threaten245.decrease / increase246.endanger247.lose / lost / loss / loose248.reserve249.species250.respond / response251.distant / distance252.relieve / reliefughter254.importance255.contain / container256.powerful257.affect / effect258.attention259.appreciate260.succeed / success / successful / successfully 261.secure / security262.employ / employment / unemployment 263.harm / harmful264.extinct / extinction265.inspect266.unexpected / unexpectedly267.incident / accident / accidentally268.disappearance269.fierce270.faithfully / sincerely271.classical272.musician273.pretend274.attach / attachment275.form276.earn278.instrument279.perform / performance280.studio281.actor / actress282.rely283.broadcast284.humor / humorous285.familiar286.attractive287.addition / additional288.excite / excitement289.overnight290.confident / confidence291.brief / briefly292.devote / devoted / devotion293.invitation294.sensitive / sensible295.painful296.celebrate / celebration297.starve / starvation298.origin / original / originate299.religion / religious300.ancestor301.memory / memorize302.believe / belief / believable / unbelievable 303.arrive / arrival304.independence / independent305.gather / gathering306.award307.produce / product / production308.admire / admiration309.energy / energetic310.custom / customs / customer311.worldwide312.necessary / necessity313.permit / permission314.predict / prediction315.apologize / apology316.drown318.remind319.forgive320.balance / balanced321.curious / curiosity322.host / hostess323.discount324.weakness/ strength325.consult326.poison / poisonous327.glare / stare / glance328.benefit / beneficialbine / combination330.adventure / adventurer / adventurous 331.author332.scene / scenery / sense333.wander334.fault335.account336.seek337.patient / patience338.contrary339.charity / charitable340.envelope341.dessert / desert342.amount343.genuine344.astronomy / astronomer / astronaut 345.system346.theory347.globe / global348.violent / violence349.atmosphere350.fundamental351.present / presence352.react / reaction353.physics / physicist354.biology / biologist355.weather / climate356.lessen357.cheer / cheerful358.exhaust / exhausted359.Canada / Canadianern / governor / government 361.baggage / luggage362.surround / surrounding / surroundings 363.measure / measurement364.aboard / abroad / board / broad 365.border366.slight / slightly367.urban368.locate / location369.mix / mixture370.confirm371.wealth / wealthy372.downtown373.approximately374.tradition / traditional375.terror / terrify / terrified376.please / pleased / pleasant377.impress / impressive / impressionExpressions:1.be good / bad/ important / nice /friendly / kind / cruel /generous/ mean /… to sb.2.add up the numbers / add to the difficulty with the work / add wood to the fire/ addup to ten people3.get the bike repaired / get sth. done/ get sb. to do sth.4.calm sb. down / calm down5.go on holiday / on business / on journey6.have got to do sth. / have to do sth.7.be concerned about sth. / concern oneself about sth. / be concerned with sth.8.cheat in the exam9.make a list of reasons for sth.10.deepest feelings and thoughts11.go through all the difficulties with his family12.make sth. sth. else13.it’s because … / the reason is that … / it’s why …14.grow crazy about sth.15.have something to do with nature16.stay awake on purpose17.happen to do sth. / happen to sb.18.hold sb. entirely in one’s power19.it’s no pleasure doing sth. / it’s no use doing sth. / it’s no good doing sth.20.set down a series of facts / take down …/ write down …/ put down …21.talk to sb. face to face22.suffer from loneliness23.recover from the disease24.be grateful to sb. for sth.25.keep a diary26.express one’s feelings and thoughts in words27.have a try to do sth. / try doing sth.28.be different from sth. / be the same as sth. / be similar to sth.29.at the end of the 16th century30.make voyages to s.p.31.even ifmunicate with sb.33.be based more or less on sth.34.at present / at the present time35.make full / good use of sth.36.give a separate identity to sth.37.a large / great number of …/ the number of sth.38.believe it or not39.It is the first time that sb. have / has done sth.40.in the early days / times41.expect (sb. ) to do sth.e form all over the world43.play a part / role in sth.44.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. / prefer sth. to sth. else / prefer sb. to do sth.45.in one’s daily life46.ever since47.dream of / about sth.48.persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. of sth.49.grow up in the countryside50.graduate from college51.get the chance to do sth.52.keep doing sth.53.care about details54.give sb. a determined look55.change one’s mind56.make up one’s mind57.seem to be excited about sth.58.give in to sth.59.be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at ath. / do sth. in surprise / much to one’ssurprise60.change one’s attitude towards / to sth.61.feel like doing sth.62.children dressed in long wool coats63.in the late afternoon / late in the afternoon64.at one point65.right away / immediately / at once / in no time66.think little of sth.67.as usual68.it seems as if …69.as if to do sth. / as if doing sth.70.be at an end / come to an end / put an end to sth. / at the end of …/ in the end / by theend of71.burst out doing sth. / burst into sth.72.lie in ruins73.be gone74.instead of doing sth.75.be trapped under the ruins76.to the north of the city77.by train / truck / plane78.receive a letter of invitation79.invite sb. to give a speech80.win the speaking competition81.on that special day82.agree with sb. / one’s opinion ;agree to the arrangement ;agree on sth ;agree to do sth.83.have sb. do sth. / have sth. done / have sb. doing sth.84.express one’s thanks to sb.85.devote one’s life to doing sth. / be devoted to doing sth.86.give up doing sth.87.fight against sb. / fight for sth.88.be free from sth. / set sb. free from sth.89.be in prison / send sb. to prison / put sb. in prison90.the first man to land on the moon91.work as a doctor92.turn to sb. for help93.offer guidance to sb. on sth.94.be out of work95.become hopeful about the future96.make progress in sth.97.as a matter of fact / in (actual) fact / in reality / actually98.achieve / realize one’s dream of doing sth. / to do sth.99.be in trouble / put sb. to trouble100.leave school101.be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth.102.escape the earthquake / escape doing sth.103.imagine doing sth.104.do sth. for the first time / the first time / the moment105.allow sb. to do sth.e to power / be in power107.be proud of sth. / take pride in sth.108.stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.109.survive for a long time / survive the disaster110.in search of sth. / search sth. for sth. else / search for sth.111.be used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / used to do sth.112.be designed for sth. / to do sth.113.in return for sth.114.become part of sth.115.serve as sth. / serve sb. / serve sb. sth. / serve sth. to sb.116.be considered as / to be117.be at war118.There’s no doubt that / There’s some doubt whether / I doubt whether / I never doubt that …/ without doubt119.remain a mystery / remain to be done120.belong to sth.121.at the entrance to the mine122.hear sth. explode at midnight123.take part in the Olympic Games124.stand for sth.125.every two years / every second year / every other year126.admit doing sth. / be admitted as competitors / admit sb. into / to s.p.be admitted to a university127.on a regular basis / regularly128.reach an agreed standardpete for gold medals/ compete against each other / compete in swimming 130.wait a minute131.make a bargain with sb. / bargain with sb. over sth.132.hear of sth. / hear from sb. / hear sth.133.stay to run the race134.let oneself be killed135.promise sth. to sb. / promise sb. sth. / promise to do sth.136.pick the flower / pick sb. up at the gate / pick up a habit of doing sth. / pick up the skills/ pick up a cold / pick up a signal / pick out sb. in the crowd137.have something / nothing in common138.with the development of societypare sth. / compare A with B / compare A to B140.at that time / at a time / at one time / at no time / in no time / at times / from time to time / in time / on time / once upon a time / by the time that ….141.consider doing sth. / be considered to do sth. / be considered to have done sth.be considered (to be) + adj. / n. , be considered as + n.142.make sb. do sth. / sb. be made to do sth.143.from then on144.grow rapidly in size145.by the 1940s / in the 1940s146.147.as time went by / with time going by148.as a result ( of sth. ) / result in sth. /149.in total / in all150.share knowledge with others151.apply ( to sb. ) for sth.152.provide humans with a life of high quality153.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. / supply sb. with sth. / supply sth. to sb. 154.be truly filled with happiness155.a devoted friend / be devoted to sth.156.become part of a football team157.signal ( to sb. ) to do sth.158.win first / second language159.determine to do sth. / be determined to do sth. / do sth. with determination160.in a way / in one way / in some way / in the way / in the way of doing / on the way to sth. / by the way / all the way161.a new problem arising at the meeting162.make up an excuse / make up a story163.with the help of sb. / help sb. with sth.164.watch over my naughty niece165.deal with the arising situation166.settle / solve a problem167.make mistakes168.spoil one’s free time169.make full use of sth. / make the best of sth.170.die out / die away171.make progress in sth. / progress in sth.172.be in danger of sth. / a danger to sb.173.leave sb. in peace / be left in peace / be at peace174.long to do sth. / long for sth.175.respond to sb. immediately176.do sth. in relief / be relieved to do sth.177.burst into laughter / cries / tears / applause / burst out laughing / shouting / crying / clapping178.turn around ( to sb. ) / turn back179.do sth. without mercy / have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb. / at the mercy of sth. 180.a certain number of animals181.pay attention to doing sth. / draw one’s attention / catch one’s attention182.sell well / wash easily / write easily183.have a secure income184.be employed to do sth.185.do harm to sb. / be harmful to sb.186.do bad / good to sb. ; be bad / good for sb.187.give a smile of relief188.tens of millions of years ago189.long before / before longe into being (no passive)ed to do sth. / get used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. / be used for sth.192.be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.193.know sth. for sure / be sure to do sth. / be sure of sth. / be sure about sth.194.according to a report195.dream of / about doing sth.196.appreciate one’s help197.pretend to do sth. / pretend to be doing sth. / pretend to have done sth.198.to be honest with sb. / to be frank with sb. / to tell the truth199.attach great importance to sth. / be attached to sth.200.the first step to fame201.give / put on performances202.pay (sb.) for sth. in cash / by card / by check203.play jokes on sb. / play a joke on sb.204.base thoughts on facts / thoughts based on facts / be based loosely on sth.205.rely on sb. to do sth.206.be / get familiar with sth. ; be / get familiar to sb.207.after a year or so208.become serious about sth.209.break up ( with sb. ) / break down / break out / break away from sth.210.be attractive to sb.211.go on a tour of s.p. / make a tour of s.p.212.do sth. in brief / do sth. briefly213.get tickets for the concert214.congratulate sb. on sth. / express one’s congratulations on sth.215.receive / accept / refuse an invitation to sth.216.wear sunglasses or beards / wear a smile / wear long hair / wear a necklace217.a pained look on one’s face / a painful experience218.mean to do sth. / be meant to do sth. / be meant for sth. / mean doing sth. / be mean to sb.219.take place / take the place of sb. / take one’s place220.festivals of all kinds / all kinds of festivals221.have its origin in sth. / originate in sth. / be native to sth.222.be satisfied with sth. / satisfy sb. with sth.223.in memory of sb. / in honor of sb. / in praise of sb. / in search of sb. / in favor of sth./ in support of sth.224.offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. / offer to do sth.225.dress up for sth. / dress up as sb. / dress sb. (up) in sth. / be dressed in sth.226.win awards for sth. / award sb. sth. / award sth. to sb. / present sb. with an award /present an award to sb.227.gain independence from sb.228.decorate churches with flowers229.look forward to doing sth..230.give children lucky money in red paper231.do sth. day and night / days and nights232.do sth. for fun / have fun with sb. / what fun it is!233.be proud of sth. / take pride in sth.234.turn up / make one’s appearance235.keep one’s word ( to sb. ) / break one’s word / a man of his word / in a word / in other words / have a word with sb. / have words with sb. / Word came that …. 236.hold one’s breath / out of breath / take a deep breath237.set off for sth. ; set out for sth.238.remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. about sth.239.eat a balanced diet / go on a diet240.lose weight / put on weight241.be curious about sth. / raise one’s curiosity242.have sb. do sth. / have sb. doing sth. / have sb. done243.get away with doing sth.244.tell lies to sb. / lie to sb.245.keep ( sb. ) fit246.feel hopeful about the future247.sell sth. at a discount248.win one’s customers back249.earn a living / earn one’s living ( by doing sth. ) ; make a living / make one’s living ( by doing sth. )250.be in debt251.the other day252.agree to do sth. /agree with sb /agree with one’s opinion / agree on sth./ agree to sth. 253.benefit from sth. / gain benefits from sth. / be of benefit / be beneficial to sth. 254.serve sb. ( with ) sth.255.feel sick of sth./ feel tired of sth. / feel bored with sth. / feel fed up with sth./ feel tired from sth.256.become such a success257.bring sb. up / grow up258.a novel set in one’s boyhood world259.make a bet ( with sb. ) ( on sth. )260.survive for a long time / survive the earthquake / survive sb.261.get lost in London262.permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing sth.263.go (right) ahead264.give oneself up265.be spotted by sb.266.account for sth. / on account of / take sth. into account267.seek sth. / seek for sth. / seek after sth. / seek to do sth.268.on the contrary269.a large amount of sth./ a great deal of sth. / a large sum of sth.270.take a chance271.do sth. in a rude manner272.be in rags273.do sth. for the first time274.a widely accepted theory275.scatter in all directions / come from all directions / under the direction of sb.276.be to do sth.277.cool ( sth.) down278.be fundamental to / essential / necessary to sth.279.produce a chain reaction280.make it possible for sb. to do sth.281.grow into forests282.give birth to sb.283.block out the sunlight284.make a trip into space285.explain sth. to sb.286.change three times on the journey287.fall from a tree ( to the ground ) / fall off the wall ( to the floor ) / fall over288.get close to sb.289.cheer ( sb.) up / cheer sb. ( on )290.twice as large as …/ twice the size of …/ twice larger than …291.a bit of practice / a bit cold / a little cold / a little bit cold / not a little cold / not a bit cold292.now that… / since …293.get the hang of doing sth.294.get exhausted / get tired out / get worn out295.the second largest country in the world296.take / make / go on a trip to s.p.297.a city on the coast / a coastal city298.would rather do sth. than do sth. else / prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else 299.take the aeroplane all the way300.chat with sb. about sth.301.see great scenery302.be surrounded by sth.303.measure the tree / the tree measuring over 90 meters304.aboard the train / on the train305.settle down in the seat306.manage to do sth. / try to do sth.307.catch sight of sth. / lose sight of sth. / come into sight / at the sight of sth. / out of sight/ in sight / at first sight308.have a gift for doing sth. / have a talent for doing sth. / be gifted at doing sth.309.such an empty country310.live on the border of the two countries311.go on a tour of the city312.see waterfalls in the distance / keep sb. at a distance313.signs and ads in French314.English words in smaller letters315.go downtown316.look over the broad river317.speak both English and French。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总必修一1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事2. be fond of 喜爱3. be fluent in 熟练4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人5. be interested in 对...感兴趣6. be puzzled 困惑7. be similar to 与...相似8. break into 闯入9. call sb. back 给某人回电话10. carry out 实施必修二1. be aware of 意识到2. be equipped with 配备有3. be familiar with 熟悉4. be forced to 被迫5. be involved in 参与6. be responsible for 对...负责7. be skilled in 擅长8. be strict with 对...严格要求9. belong to 属于10. bring up 养育必修三1. be accustomed to 惯于2. be connected with 与...有关3. be engaged in 从事于4. be impressed by 对...留下印象5. be located in 位于6. be obsessed with 痴迷于7. be satisfied with 对...满意8. be worth 值得9. belong to 属于10. break down 损坏必修四1. be concerned about 关心2. be devoted to 致力于3. be exposed to 接触到4. be fortunate to 幸运地5. be influenced by 受...影响6. be prepared for 为...作准备7. be relevant to 与...相关8. be used for 用于9. be worried about 担心10. break out 爆发必修五1. be aimed at 旨在2. be bound to 必定4. be content with 对...满足5. be exposed to 接触到6. be involved in 涉及7. be responsible for 负责8. be tired of 对...厌倦9. be used to 惯于10. break through 突破以上是人教版高中英语必修1-5教材中常用的短语汇总。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement重点词汇、短语1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动;战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开;启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论;辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅;参考;涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划;打算17. deliver 提送;生小孩;接生;发表演说18. carry on 继续;坚持重点句型1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的;而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系..△ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活;但是她说……△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人..△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人..4. If the word group refers to different members; use a plural verb.如果group作主语指的是各个成员;谓语动词用复数..△ refer to指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi; a specialist in women’s diseases.很偶然地;我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章;她是一名妇科专家..△ by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院;继续她的伟大事业呢△ carry on 继续；坚持语法总结点击“主谓一致”即可查看全部内容Unit 2 Working the land重点词汇、短语1. struggle 斗争2. expand 使变大;伸展3. thanks to 幸亏;由于4. rid 摆脱5. rid…of 摆脱;除去6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意7. would rather宁愿8. therefore 因此9. export 出口10. regret 后悔;遗憾11. build up 逐渐增加;建立;开发12. lead to 导致13. focus on 集中与14. reduce 减少15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响16. comment 评论;议论重点句型1. Have you ever grown any plants If so; what did you do to grow them If not; what kind of plant would you like to try growing 你种过植物吗如果种过的话;你是怎么种植的如果没有种过的话;你想要尝试种植什么植物△ If so为省略句式;意为“如果是这样的话”;if用作连词;so 用来代替上文的内容;以避免重复..If not 意为“如果不是这样的话;否则;要不然”;意义与If so 相反..2. In 1974; he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年;他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋..△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first; the last以及the only; the very; the right; the best等词后面作定语;且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系..3. Using his hybrid rice; framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻; 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍..△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法;意为“是……的几倍”..This room is three times as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..知识拓展英语中常见的倍数表达法还有：This room is twice bigger than that one.= This room is three times the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大..The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍..语法总结动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词;这种形式叫做动名词..动名词具有名词的性质;因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等..一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动②被动式：being done表示被动③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来;普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情..Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着..I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情..Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过..二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等..Learning English is very difficult .作主语学英语非常困难..I enjoy dancing.作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞..I have got used to living in the country.作介词宾语我已经习惯了住农村..His job is driving a bus.作表语他的工作是开车..The washing mashine woks well.作定语这台洗衣机非常好用..三. 注意事项1. 只接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词;但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事未做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事已做forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事未做forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事未做regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事已做try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语;动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doingUnit 3 A taste of English humor重点词汇、短语1. up to now 直到现在2. content 满足的;满意的3. feel/be content with 对…满足4. badly off 穷的;缺少的5. entertain 使欢乐;款待6. overcome 战胜;克服7. pick out 挑出;辨别出8. cut off 切断;断绝9. convince 使信服10. direct 导演;指挥；直接的11. star in 担任主角12. slide 使滑动13. whisper 耳语;低语14. react 做出反应;回应重点句型1. Not that Charlie’s own life was easy倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的..△ not that“并非;倒不是说”;用于句首或短语之前;表否定含义..2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你会觉得震惊;卓别林则会讲话的时候就被教唱歌;刚会走路的时候就学跳舞..△此句中it作形式宾语;that从句是真正的主语；astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语;与宾语构成主谓关系..3. Unfortunately his father died; leaving the family even worse off…不幸地是他的父亲去世了;整个家庭的状况更糟了……△本句中leaving the family even worse off…为现在分词短语作结果状语;表示顺其自然的结果..语法总结现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行②被动式：being done表示被动和进行③完成式：having done表示主动和完成④完成被动式：having been done表示被动和完成He sat there;reading a newspaper.他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..Having finished my homework;I began to watch TV.完成作业后;我开始看电视..Having been told many times;she still can't remember it.已经被告诉了很多次;她仍然记不住..二. 现在分词的语法功能现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等..The story is interesting.这个故事有趣..He sat there;reading a newspaper.作状语他坐在那里;读着一张报纸..The area being studied may be rich in coal.作定语这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤..He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.作宾补他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱..Unit4 Body language重点词汇、短语1. represent 代表;象征2. approach 接近;靠近3. defend 保护;保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说;通常8. ease 安逸;减轻9. at ease 舒适;自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃重点句型1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia; closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚;随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯..△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语;一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多;但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系;则用过去分词..2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way; nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同;身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样..△本句中not all“并不是所有的”;是部分否定;在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词;如all; both; every; everything; entirely; completely 等;与not连用时; 无论not 在它们前面还是后面;都构成部分否定;意为“并非所有……都”;“并非每一……都”..3. These actions are not good or bad; but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏;只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已..△句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句..当先行词是way时;后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语;引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式：in which; that 或不用任何引导词..语法总结动词ing形式详见第三和第四单元语法总结Unit5 Theme parks重点词汇、短语1. be famous for 以…闻名2. swing 秋千;摇摆3. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇4. preserve 保存;保留;保护区5. be modeled after 仿造6. advance 前进;促进7. in advance 提前8. get close to 接近9. come to life 活跃起来重点句型1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters; others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些主题公园拥有最大或最长的过山车而出名;另外一些则以拥有名胜或特色文化而闻名..△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型;同时用了承上省略的语法方式..2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true; whether you are traveling through space; visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游;参观海盗船;还是邂逅你喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物;迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界;使你的梦想变为现实..△句中whether…or…的含义是“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”;引导让步状语从句..3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.你可以光顾糖果店;在那里品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果..△句中the same …that 意为“和……一样的”;表示前后的事物为同一事物..辨析：the same…that/the same…asthe same… as 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似;而非同一物品；而the same…that表示前后的事物为同一事物..I want to buy the same dress as you have.我想买一条和你的一样的裙子..I want to read the same book that you read.我想看你看过的书..。

人教版英语必修1重点词组归纳总结Unit1 Friendship 1.be good to 对….友好 2.add up 合计 3.another time 改时间4. get sth done 使…被做 5.calm down 镇定下来 6. have got to 不得不7.walk the dog 遛狗8. make a list of 列出9. hide away 躲藏；隐藏10. be concerned about 关心；挂念11. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物12. go through 经历；仔细检查13. set down 放下；记下14. a series of 一系列；一套15. be crazy about 对…着迷16. on purpose 故意17.in order to/ so as to 为了18. face to face 面对面地19.get along with 与…相处20.pack up 收拾，打理行装21. according to 按照；根据…所说22. have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难23. communicate with sb 和…交际24. throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25. try out 试验；试用26. join in 参加〔活动〕27.far and wide 到处28.look to sth 注意，留心某事29. fall in love 相爱30. ignorant of 无知的31. cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物32. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 English around the world 1.in…ways 在…方面 2. such as 例如3. believe it or not 信不信由你4. come up with 提出5. come up to a place 参观某地6.ever before 从前7. even if/ though 即使8. at the end of 在…末期9.be based on 在...基础上10.close to 距离…近11. change…into 把…变成12.in the early days 在早期13. take…with…随身携带14.the same…as 与…相同的15. at present 目前16. be absent from 缺席17.be present at 在席；出席18. carry out a rule 执行规则19.be a native of 是…人20. at sb’s request 应某人的要求21.have a command of掌握22.make a request 请求23. request that …(should)+v原形24.in one direction 朝一个方向25.give commands 命令26. be different from 与…不同27. i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s在十七世纪28. as a rule 通常；照例29. be native to 是…的土产动物/植物30.as we know 正如我们所知31.an international language 一门国际语言32. an international organization 一个国际组织33.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与34.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用35. because of 因为；由于36. come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论37. make (good/ full) use of 〔好好/充分〕利用38. from one place to another 从一处到另一处39. present sth to sb / present sb with sthUnit3 Travel Journal 1. one-way fare 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduatefrom 从…毕业 4.care about 忧虑，关心 5. care for喜欢，照顾 6. care to do愿意/同意做某事7.give in (vt) 上交8. give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步9. give up 放弃give up doing/sth 10. as usual 像往常一样11. at midnight 午夜12. at an altitude of 在…海拔上13.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度14.change one’s mind 改变主意15. to my mind = in my opinion 16.make camp 野营，宿营17. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事18. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷19. sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉20. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事21. go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行22. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事23.persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事24. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth 〔心理〕决心干某事25. get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣26.insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要27. the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好方法28. sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29. can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事30.for one thing…for another 〔用来引出某事的理由〕一则…二则…31. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes 1. have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb 握手4.burst into tears/ laughter5. in ruins 成为废墟6.cut across 穿过、横穿7. blow away 吹走、刮走8. fall down 倒塌9. rescue workers 救援人员10.be pleased to do 乐意做某事11.make/ give a speech 发表演说12.judging….from 根据……来判断13. tens of thousands of 成千上万14. dig out 挖掘15. burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来16.think little of 对……评价低17. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪18. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事19. invite sb for/ to sth 20.think highly of 对……评价高21.one-third 1/3 22. two-thirds 2/3 23.seventy-five percent 75% 24. agree with sb 25.give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽26.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的27. be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面28.the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛29. have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事30. come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事31. agree to sth 32. give off 发出〔气味等〕33. give back 归还34. give away 赠送；泄露35. agree on sth 达成一致意见36. agree to do sth 37. right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻38.as you know 正如你所知道的39. be known as 作为……而知名40.as is known to all 众所周知41. be known for 因……而出名42.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的43.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的44.happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 1. lose heart 丧失勇气2.worry about担忧3. lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4.be worried about 担忧〔状态〕 5. in trouble 处于不幸中6. be sentenced to 被判处7. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8. be equal to 相等的，平等的9. be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪10. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事11.invite sb for/ to sth 12.think highly of 对……评价高13. one-third 1/3 14. two-thirds 2/3 15.seventy-five percent 75% 16.agree with sb 17. give out 发出〔气味等〕；分发；耗尽18.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上19. blow up 充气爆炸20. beg for 乞讨21.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起22. send up 发射，使上涨23. set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 24.go up 上升，增长；被兴建25. set off 出发，动身26. set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起27. set out 陈列，摆出；28.开始〔set out to do sth〕29.stop sb (from) doing 30.sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃31. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32. die for 为……而死33.die from 死于〔外因〕34.prevent sb (from) doing sth 35.die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕36.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪。

高中英语必修七重点单词短语大汇总（人教版）必修七Unit1. Living wellaccess 接近的方法；通路；可接近性adapt 使适应；改编adapt to 适合adequate 足够的；充分的all in all 总而言之all the best（祝你）一切顺利ambition 雄心野心annoy 使……不悦；烦恼annoyed 颇为生气的as well as 和，也beneficial 有益的；受益的conduct 行为品行指挥congratulate 祝贺；庆贺cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）in many ways 在很多方面in other words 换句话说make fun of 取消meet with 遇到；会晤；经历never mind 不必担心out of breath 上气不接下气resign 辞去sit around 闲坐着Unit2. Robotsaccompany 陪伴；伴奏alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省bound 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……declare 宣布；声明；表明desire 渴望；欲望；渴求divorce 离婚；断绝关系favour 喜爱；恩惠in all 一共junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起obey 服从ring up 给…..打电话staff 全体员工sympathy 同情心talent 天才；特殊能力；才干test out 考验turn around 转向；回转Unit3. Under the seaabandon 遗弃，放弃annual 每年的年刊the Antarctic 南极洲aware 意识到的be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到drag 拖；拉；扯help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的pause 暂停；终止purchase 买；购买reflect 思考scare 恐吓；使恐吓scare to death 吓死了upside down 上下翻转urge 催促；极力主张witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4. Sharingadjust 调整；使适合(be) dying to 极想；渴望click （使）发出咔哒声distribute 分配；分发donate 捐赠dry out 使浸水之物完全变干dry up 干涸hear from 接到……的信in need 在困境中otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法participate 参加；参与relevant 有关的the other day 不久前的一天voluntary 自愿的Unit5. Traveling abroadabundant 丰富的acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢adjust to 适应；调节as far as one is concerned 就……而言comfort 舒适，安慰contradict 反驳day in and day out 日复一日draft 草稿fit in 相适合；相融合govern 统治keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去occupy 占用；占领；占据out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论recommend 推荐；建议settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…必修八Unit1. A land of diversitya great/good many 许多apply for 申请；请示得到back to back 背靠背by means of…用…方法；借助elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事hire 租用；雇用indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）live on 继续存在；继续生存make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等mark out 划线；标出…界线team up with 与…合作或一起工作reform 改革；革新；改造；改良slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤take in 包括；吸收occur 发生；出现Unit2. Cloningobject 反对；不赞成obtain 获得；赢得owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清resist 抵抗；对抗retire 退休；离开strike 打；撞击；罢工strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in favour of 赞成；支持in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）cast(cast,cast) 扔；投；掷(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰bring back to life 使复生；使复活(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3. Inventors and inventionsassociate 联想；联系(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）bear(bore,borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担call up 给…打电话dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住nowhere 无处；到处都无out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话seize 抓住；捉住；夺set about 开始；着手set out(to do) 开始（做）tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4. Pygmalionclassify 编排；分类；归类Compromise 妥协；折衷Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡from time to time 不时；偶尔generally speaking 一般说来in need of 需要in terms of 就...来说；从...角度make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见once more 再一次overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起show…in 带或领…进来Unit5. Meeting your ancestorsarrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引Assume 假定；设想；认为regardless of 不顾；不管cut up 切碎date back 追溯到…(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止look ahead 向前看；为将来打算at most 至多；最多。