英国介绍。PPT

Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
1.1.5 Danish Invasion (8th Century—1066)
Countries
• Westminster Abbey, built in1052, by the penultimate King of England, the Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
❖ Germanic people (the Jutes from Jutland, Angles from South of Denmark and Saxons from Germany)
❖ English (language of the Angles)
dominant language
❖ Roman Christianity St. Augustine brings Christianity to Britain from Rome and becomes Archbishop of Canterbury
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Chapter 2 History
英 语 国 家 概 况
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
CONTENT
I The Founding of the Nation II Transition to the Modern Age
❖ Alfred the Great, king of Wessex ▪ A peace treaty: the eastern half of the island was to be subject to the Danish law and come to be known as the Danelaw ▪ From 1016 to 1042, under the rule of Danish kings. ▪ In 1042, the English throne was returned to thon—In August 55 BC, Julius Caesar invaded Britain

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பைடு நூலகம்
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Westminster Abbey
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Westminster Abbey is a well-known Protestant church in Britain with a history that could claim to be an epitome of the history of London, or even the Great Britain. It is also a superb and marvelous church, a wonderful example of the Gothic architecture and a collection of British historic spots. The original meaning of Westminster is a minster in the west since it is located in t.he west of the city of London. 12
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Houses of Parliament
Officially known as the New Palace of Westminster. This forest
of towers and chambers stands on the site of a palace,which
was a royal residence from the time of Edward the Confessor
Famous beautiful sceneries in the UK ----Traveling in Great Britain

nutrition营养
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Milk Porridge
Red juice
• Many children at school and adults at work will have a 'packed lunch'. This typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of chips, a piece of fruit and a drink. The 'packed lunch' is kept in a plastic container.
这所房子最初建于1815年。在1860－1934年间， 曾用来出租。小说中的福尔摩斯正是于1881－ 1902年 间居住于此。后来，有人买下了这所房子，直 到1990年，才正式建立了这个在世界上也许是独 一无二的博物馆。博物馆的结构与小说中完全相 同，加上精心的布置，使来此参观的人如同置身 于小说的场景之中 。口叼烟斗，总是带着一顶猎 帽的福尔摩斯，在阿瑟·柯南·道尔（Sir Arthur Conan Doyle）笔下成为闻名全球的名侦探，小 说中福尔摩斯和华生住在贝克街221B的二楼，前 方是他们共用的书房，后端则是福尔摩斯的卧室， 书房中陈列许多 福尔摩斯的道具，如猎鹿帽、放 大镜、烟斗、煤气灯等。博物馆三楼则呈现不同 小说中的知名场景，等福尔摩斯迷来细细比对。 小说中福尔摩斯的房东是韩德森太太 （Mrs. Hudson）。事实上，地铁贝克街站的墙上满是 福尔摩斯的经典侧面像瓷砖，博物馆隔壁也有福 尔摩斯纪念品店。
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.

英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”、“请”字不离 口。对英国人讲话也要客气,不论他们是服务员还是司机,都 要以礼相待，请他办事时说话要委婉,不要使人感到有命令 的口吻,否则,可能会使你遭到冷遇。
The british show great respect to women.„lady first‟ can be found in many cases. 英国人对于女士是比较尊重的,在英国,“女士优先”的社会风 气很浓。如： When you walk along the road,lady first. 走路时,要让女士先进。 When you take the elevator,lady first. 乘电梯让女士先进。 When you get on a bus or a train,lady first. 乘公共汽车、火车时,要让女士先上。
NO.13 is an unlucky number because of the religion. 由于宗教的原因,他们非常忌讳“13”这个数字,认为这是个 不吉祥的数字。日常生活中尽量避免“13”这个数字,用餐 时,不准13人同桌,如果13日又是星期五的话,则认为这是 双倍的不吉利。
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Occupation 职业感 The british have a strong sense of occupation.
职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。
选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。
On business,the british think highly of friendship.
一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆设、旧钟表 而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多"百年老店",而且越是著名的 商店,越对原有的式样或布置保持得越完整。汽车发动机 虽然换上新型号的了,但车型还要尽量保持过去的老样子 。伦敦有两家邮局,一年365天昼夜营业，从不休息，据说 这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下来的。